Unit 1 知识点学习课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What’sthematter?重点单词和短语[ˈmætə]v.重要，要紧，有关系[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的['stʌmək]n.胃，腹部['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛，腹痛

[fu:t]n.脚(复数feet)

[nek]n.颈，脖子[θrəʊt]n.喉咙

['fi:və]n.发烧，发热[laɪ]v.躺，平躺

[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽[ˈtu:θeɪk]n.牙痛

[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛

mattersorestomachstomachachefootneckthroatfeverlierestcoughtoothacheheadache

[breɪk]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破

[hə:t]v.伤害，损害，使受伤['pæsɪndʒə]n.乘客，旅客

[ˈtrʌbl]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打击[hə:ˈself]pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）

[sɪk]adj.患病的，不适的

[ni:]n.膝盖

[bri:ð]v.呼吸[ˈsʌnbɜ:nd]adj.晒伤的

[ɑuə:ˈselvz]pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）

breakhurtpassengertroublehit

herselfsickkneebreathesunburnedourselves

[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.登山者

[rɪsk]n.&v.风险，危险；冒险

[ˈæksidənt]n.意外事件；事故

[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况，形式，情况

[naif]n.刀，餐刀

[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲

[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.重要性

[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心，决定，抉择[kən'trəʊl]v.控制，支配，操纵['spɪrɪt]n.勇气，意志

[deθ]n.死亡

[nə:s]n.护士

climberriskaccidentsituationknifemeanimportancedecisioncontrol

spiritdeathnurse

怎么了？出什么事了？

感冒

胃痛

躺下

量体温

发烧

休息

下车

使…惊讶，出乎…意料

立即，马上

陷入，参与

习惯于…适应于…

What’sthematter?haveacoldhaveastomachacheliedowntakeone'stemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks(takeabreak）getofftoone'ssurpriserightawaygetintobe

usedto

冒险

用尽，耗尽

切除

离开，从…出来

掌管，管理

放弃takerisks(takearisk)runout(of)cutoffgetoutofbe

incontrolofgiveup知识点讲解1.What’sthematter?什么事，怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词

，wrong是adj.不能加theLanguagepointsmattern.问题，事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?小试牛刀1.What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2.—What’sthematterwithTina?

—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine2.Shehas

averysorethroatnow.

havea/an+疾病名词

“患……病”haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛

haveafever发烧haveacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的常用sore修饰的词：

throatlegfooteye

常加后缀-ache构成的词：headtoothstomachear小试牛刀Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took

—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/haveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenough

water.Thereistoomuchrainthesedays.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后toomuch太多

muchtoo

太

修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.小试牛刀Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.toomany

太多

后接可数名词复数enough的用法adj.足够的，充分的。修饰名词时，放在名词之前enoughtimeadv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox小试牛刀①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old

②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored4.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...takeone’stemperature量体温shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t【2021安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’tlie5.

No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.soundlike听起来像名词或名词性短语作表语Itsoundslikeagoodidea.感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像

smelllike闻起来像

looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像6.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly.②Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.havingneedneedsth.sb.needtodosth.tocomeB7.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.withoutdoingsth.不，没有inthesamewayDrinksomehotteawithhoney⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.with小试牛刀—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.than B.for C.withD.to8.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.jjjseesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程）Ioftenseeher______inthepark.

(run）Isawthegirl_______(play)thepianojustnow.runplaying

seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）WhenIgothome,Isawmymother_____(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.lie

→lay→lain→lying(现在分词)lyinglie→lied→lied→lying

撒谎躺；位于lay→laid→laid→laying铺放，放置9.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.shoutforhelp大声呼救shoutforsb./sth.呼喊某人、某物shoutatsb.冲某人叫骂shouttosb.向某人喊话10.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.24-year-old24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名

词用单数①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds②Mybrotherhasa_____son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds11.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.getoffonupback12.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Ourteacherexpectustobethereontime.WeallexceptourEnglishteacher________(rest)wellbecauseheissotiredallday.torest13.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.surprisev.使吃惊surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.surprisingadj.令人吃惊的surprisedadj.吃惊的besurprisedat对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是agree→(反)disagree–agreementSheagreedtoletmegoearly.Whatyouaredoingisgoodforpeople.Iagree________（join）you.agreeagreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同意做某事tojoin14.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.thanksto多亏；由于thanksfor因……而感谢ThankstomyEnglishteacher,Igotgoodgrades.Thanksforyoukindness.(2)intime及时.Tomgottothecinemaintimeandsawwherearewegoing,Dad？Weshouldfinishhomeworkontime.attimes=sometimes有时allthetime一直

forthefirsttime第一次atthesametime同时

ontime按时15.It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.(1)It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。getintotrouble陷入麻烦beintrouble处于困境中havetroublewithsth.在某方面有麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦(2)troublen.问题，麻烦16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.about考虑of想起over仔细考虑think想；认为在路边大声呼救不加思考下车期待某人做某事大部分或所有乘客让他吃惊同意做某事把…朝…移动多亏…及时立即，马上陷入麻烦Iamatranslator!onthesideoftheroadshoutforhelpwithoutthinkingtwicegotoffexpectsb.todosth.mostorallofthepassengerstohissurpriseagreetodosth.move…onto…thankstointimerightawaygetintotrouble17.Hehurthimself.反身代词一、二人称的反身代词单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词单数：himselfherself

itself复数：themselves反身代词的常见搭配enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃

1.—I’llhaveatenn