2022上半年惠州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年惠州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

2.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

3.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

4.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

5.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

6.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

7.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

8.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

10.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

11.Tom'sroomisinaterriblemess;everythingseemsinit()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

12.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

13.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

14.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

15.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

16.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??()

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

17.Thealarmclockdidn'tringthismorning;youitlastnight()

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

18.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

19.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread()

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

20.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

21.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

22.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

23.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

24.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

25.hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears

ago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

26.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

27.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

28.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

29.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar

A.beB.isC.wereD.are

30.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

31.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

32.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

33.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

34.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()

A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup

35.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer()

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

36.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

37.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

38.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

39.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

40.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich()themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords________moreeasilythanthefirstone()

42.Iwishyou()Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid

43.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()

44.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()

45.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital()

46.Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework________thathehadmadeamistake()

47.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty()

48.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch_________therewasaknockatthedoor()

49.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems________whatweeat()

50.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

52.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

54.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

55.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

56.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_________()

A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange

C.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchange

D.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

57.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfoo

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

58.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.

Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()

A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime

59.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

60.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____()

A.sheworkedataclub

B.shehadvisitors

C.shewenttoaclub

D.shewentoutshopping

61.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()

A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

63.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof()

A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysics

64.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.

65.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______()

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

67.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

68.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,________()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

69.49.____()

70.Whatmustahalf-emptybusdoiftherearepeopleatabusstop()

A.Stop

B.Stopandwaituntiltheseatsarealmostfull

C.Gostraightpast

D.Notsetoffuntilitisfull

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

73.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

74.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.73.____()

78.72.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假设你是李明,最近参加了某旅行社(travelagency)组织的一次旅游,但你对此旅行很不满意。请你向客服(customerservice)写一封投诉信,阐述投诉的原因(如酒店、饮食、交通及费用等)并提出你期待的解决办法

参考答案

1.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C

2.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D

3.A我想牛肉一定是变质了,因为它散发出难闻的气味。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味);giveup:放弃;givein:让步,屈服;giveout:分发。根据句意,选A

4.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C

5.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。[考点]动词时态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

6.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C

7.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,且should不可省略。故选C

8.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出,所以我参加了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓励,鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意可知,选B

9.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

10.C简有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天能成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应选在从句中不充当任何语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

11.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的,一切都杂乱无序。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:过时;outoforder:不整洁,不合规则,杂乱无序;outofservice:失效,停止运行。根据句意可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟,所以选C

12.DDmanya(n)+单数名词作主语时,意为许多,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语duringthelastmonth可知,本句应用现在完成时,可排除选项A、B。根据句意可知,investigation和launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

13.C作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句考查的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spendthepastyear…这个动作是在主句谓语appearsmoremature之前就发生的,所以使用现在分词的完成式。故选C

14.D他们告诉我这很便宜,但实际上它花了我将近500美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,总的来说;inaword:总之,简言之;indetail:详细地;infact:实际上,事实上。根据句意可知,选D

15.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

16.D句意:山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析题。powerful:强大的,强有力的;loyal:忠诚的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批评的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D

17.D闹钟今天早上没有响,你昨晚一定是忘记上发条了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】D根据句意可知,后面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mayhavedone意为过去可能做过……,是对过去发生的事情进行推测;oughttohavedone意为本应该……,表示本应该做的事情却没有做;musthavedone意为一定是……,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,符合题意。另外,forgettodosth.意为忘记去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意为忘记做过某事(已做)。综合考虑上述因素,应选D

18.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

19.B句意:他借给我几本书,但是没有一本是容易读的。代词词义辨析题。表示数个事物中都不,要用noneofthem;neitherofthem表示两者中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确

20.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配

21.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词短语作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义。故选A

22.BB分析句子结构可知,题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,定语从句中应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定语。故选B

23.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B

24.AA句意:在参军之前,他在他所属的乡村生活了很长时间。定语从句题。在定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导,如果指人用介词+whom,如果指物则用介词+which,且应根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯,所以将to提前构成to+which结构,故选A

25.A句意:这个著名的世界组织是几年前成立的。词组辨析。setup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,构成;takeup:占用(时间),占据(空间);getup:起床。故选A

26.C[答案]C

[译文]那个组织互助协会的人自己就是个残疾人。

[详解]organizing,动名词做句子主语

27.C正是那个喝醉的司机该为这场可怕的交通事故负责,因为他在路上开得太快了。

[考点]强调句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,because前面的句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此应用that或who连接。故选C

28.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们所有人介绍我们的新经理李先生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的不定式(短语)为真正的主语。本句的陈述语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D

29.B对一辆二手车来说,550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B

30.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B

31.C科学家们想让人们知道他们实验的突破性进展。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意为使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意为使某人被……。inform意为通知,告诉,与people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式informed,故选C

32.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D

33.D

34.AA句意:为了去环球旅行,约翰决定放弃现在的工作。词义辨析题。putup:举起,建造,推举;wakeup:醒来,起床;breakup:打碎,结束;giveup:放弃,交出。根据句意,giveup(放弃)符合句子意思,故A为正确选项

35.C句意:Walter离开办公室时提出让我们搭他的便车,因为我们的工作还没做完,就谢绝了。非谓语动词题。but从句后因没有从属连词引导,所以不是单独的句子,排除B、D项。应用独立主格结构表示原因,用分词的否定完成时形式表示工作还没有被做完

36.B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B

37.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D

38.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:突然开始,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

39.D【翻译】直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。[考点]强调句D在强调“not…until…”句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedhome。故选D。

40.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Adisturb意为打扰;interrupt意为打断,例如:interruptaconversation打断谈话;prevent意为阻止,常用于短语prevent…from中;interfere意为干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A

41.B不用说,第二份单词表比第一份更容易记。

[考点]动词语态

根据句意可知,words与remember之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以这里应用被动语态。结合句意及选项可知,选B

42.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

43.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A

44.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自从今年春天以来我就没有时间下棋了。本题考查的是时态的用法。根据题意,棋下得好是一个常态行为,应该用一般现在时,故A正确。A选项是一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性动作。B选项是过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去。C选项是现在完成时。第一种情况表示动作发生在过去,其动作所产生的结果对现在有影响。第二种情况表示动作发生在过去,其动作一直延续到现在乃至于将来。D选项是现在进行时,表示动作在现在这个时刻正在发生

45.B译文:她因为饥饿失去了意识。当她醒过来的时候,发现自己在医院里。词义辨析题。comeout意为出现,出版;cometo意为醒来,恢复知觉;comeover意为过来;comeup意为发生,被讨论

46.B直到他写完了作业才发现自己犯了个错误。

[考点]倒装句

only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词be等)提至主语之前,其余部分保持陈述语序。故选B

47.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。

[考点]词语搭配

convincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人相信某事。prove:证明;persuade:说服,劝服;argue:争辩。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

48.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】nosooner…than是固定搭配,意为一……就……;而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D

49.C我们很少意识到许多头发问题是由我们所吃的食物造成的。

[考点]词义辨析

relyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

50.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】beworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D

51.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.以及最后一句Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.可知,也许我们的社会存在一些问题,助长了暴力和犯罪。由此可推知,社会应为青少年犯罪现象而受到谴责。故选C

52.CC事实细节题。根据第二段第一句Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessof…可知,大型企业借大量金钱的原因是发展和开发新产品需要大量的资金。故选C

53.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段第一句可知,A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C项没有通过期末考试会使人产生压力。根据第二段第一句…worryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.可知,现在的人会担心股票市场,由此可推知,D项有经济问题可能会产生压力。B项狩猎时杀死一只熊和压力没有关系。故选B

54.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果阅读速度太慢,理解的程

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