2021北京东城初二（上）期末英语

6/62021北京东城初二（上）期末英语一、单项选择1.Jackisakindboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________classmates.A.her B.his C.their D.your2.ThebesttimetovisitBeijingis_________SeptemberorOctober.A.on B.of C.at D.in3. -_________doyougotothepark,Sara? -Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch4.Tabletennisis_________thantennisinChina.A.popular Bmorepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular5.Ifeltreallytiredyesterday,_________IwenttobedearlyA.or B.but C.so D.for6. -MustIarrivebefore7:00tomorrowmorning? -Yes,you_________.A.must B.may C.can D.need7.Chinesepeopleusually_________chopstickstoeatnoodles.A.use B.areusing C.willuse D.used8. -Tom,Itoldyoutotidyupyourroom,butyoudidn'tdoit. -Sorry,Mum,Iforgot.I_________itafterlunch.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.willdo9.Youcan'tfindSaminhisroomrightnow.He_________inthelibrary.A.studies B.wasstudying C.isstudying D.studied10.Mary_________tothemuseumwithherfriendslastweek.A.isgoing B.goes C.willgo D.went11.Hehoped_________agoodgradeintheexam.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get12.Mymother_________thehousewhenIgothome.A.cleans B.wascleaning C.iscleaning D.cleaned二、完形填空Chriscarriedthelastchairupfromthebasement(地下室).Hesetitoutandgothimselfaglassoforangejuicefromthetable. "Chris,that'sforthe13,"hismothersaid. "ButI'mthirsty." "Thengetyourselfadrinkfromthefridge.Andwhenyou'redone,helpyourfathersetupthevolleyballnet." "Whyisn'tKurt14?"Chrisasked."It'shisgraduation(毕业)party.WhyamIdoingalltheworkwhilehe'soutwithhisfriends?" ChriswasheadingtothebackyardwhenKurtgotbackonhisbike.Christurnedandglared(瞪着)athis15. "I'mgoingtotakeashowerbeforetheparty,"Kurtsaid,headinginside. "Chris,couldyougetanothertablefromthebasement?"hismomsaid. Chriswasquite16."I'mdoingalltheworkandhe'sgoingtoshower!"hethought.Chrishelpedhisfatherwiththevolleyballnetandthensearchedthebasementforanothertable.Hesawoneinthespaceunderthestairsandtriedtopullitout. "I'llgetit,"Kurtsaid,comingupbehindhim. "It'stimeforyoutodo17.Thisisyourparty.Andpeoplearegoingtogiveyoupresentsandmoney.ButIwastedmywholedaysettingupwhileyouwereoutwithyourfriends." "YouthoughtIwasspendingtimewithmyfriends?" "Weren'tyou?" "No.Iwas18.Ihadtogetajobtohelppayforcollege.Istartedmopping(用拖把拖)floorsatthesupermarketatfiveo'clockthismorning." "Oh,"Chrissaid.19,hefeltcarryingafewtablesandchairswasn'tsobad."There'sstillanhourbeforethepartystarts.Youshouldrelax.Takeanap(小睡)orsomething." "Youdon't20helpingsetupwhileInap?"Kurtasked. "No."Chrissmiled."Happygraduation!"13.A.dinner B.picnic C.party D.trip14.A.drinking B.helping C.talking D.playing15.A.mother B.father C.sister D.brother16.A.unhappy B.afraid C.serious D.calm17.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything18.A.sleeping B.studying C.resting D.working19.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Hopefully20.A.enjoy B.finish C.mind D.try三、阅读理解ABookReviewsActionPlanActionPlanisallaboutfamoussportspeople,andtherearesomeandwonderfulphotosofthem.You'llphotosofthem.areYou'llsomealsofindoutaboutthingslikethefoodtheyeatthenumberofhourstheytrain.andwhattheydotowhattheyprepareforimportantmatches.ParrotsinParadiseThisadventurestoryisaboutayounggirllostonabeautifulislandwithonlybirdsandanimals.Thestorytellsaboutsomeofthedifficultiesshehas,butit'salsoanexcitingstory.Ifyouloveadventures,thisbookisforyou!EndlessDaysInthisbook,thewritertellsthetruestoryofthefirstpilots(飞行员)toflyacrosstheAtlantic.Withplentyofphotosandadiscussionoftheimportanceoftheseflightsforthemodernworld,thebooksuccessfullybringshistorytolifeforreaderseverywhere.OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou’reinterestedinhowpeopleliveinhowpeopleliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Italsohasrecipes(食谱)fortraditionalmealsfromtheseplaces.Therearewonderfulphotos，notonlyofthepeople，butalsoofthecountrysideandthewildlifeineachplace.21.Ifyoulikeadventurestories,youshouldread_________. A.ActionPlan B.OurLives C.ParrotsinParadise D.EndlessDays22.ActionPlanisabout_________. A.somepilots B.famoussportspeople C.ayounggirl D.wildlifeintheworld23.FromOurLives,youcanlearnabout_________. A.importantflightsinhistory B.trainingandpreparationformatches C.difficultiesinlivingaloneonanisland D.people'slivesindifferentpartsoftheworldBGrowingupPoorMynameisMike,andIwasborninaverypoorneighborhoodinLosAngeles.WhenIwaslittle,myfatherdiedandmymothertookcareofmybrotherandmealone.Shehadtotaketwojobssothatwecouldhavefood,clothes,andaplacetolivein.Shewasgreat.Welovedherandwerethankfulforher. Everyday,sheusuallyarrivedhomeverylate,andshewastired.Still,shealwayscookednicemealsforus,playedwithus,andmadesurethatwedidourhomework.Shealwaystoldushowimportantitwastogetagoodeducation."Icouldn'tfinishschoolbecauseIwastoopoor.That'swhyImustworksohardnow,andImakesolittlemoney,"sheoftensaid. Mostchildreninourneighborhoodwereveryrude,soitwasn'teasytobeagoodstudentinourneighborhood.Theotherchildrenhatedyouifyougotgoodgrades,soIwasn'tverypopular.Theonlygoodthingaboutlivinginthatplacewasthatyouneededtobeveryclevertosurvive(生存),andthathelpedmelaterinlife.Finally,mybrotherandIcouldfinishhighschool.IwenttouniversitybecauseIwasaverygoodbasketballplayer.Onthedayofmygraduation,mymotherwasintears(眼泪).AndshewasintearsagainthedayIshowedherournewflat,awayfromtheneighborhood.Doyouknowhowdifficultitistogetoutofapoorneighborhood?It'sveryhard,butthankstomymum,Ididit.Nowshedoesn'thavetodotwojobsanymore,andItakecareofher.24.Thewriter'smothertoldhimitwasimportant_________. A.toworkafterschool B.togetagoodeducation C.tomakemuchmoney D.totakecareofhisfamily25.Thewriterwasn'tpopularintheneighborhoodbecause_________. A.hisfamilywastoopoor B.hecouldn'tplaybasketball C.theotherchildrenwereclevererthanhim D.theotherchildrendidn'tlikegoodstudents26.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthislifenow? A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Pleased. D.Worried.27.Whatdoesthisstorymainlytellus? A.Weshouldtrytoimproveourlife. B.Childrenmustlistentotheirmothers. C.Wemustliveinafriendlyneighborhood. D.Parentsandchildrenshouldloveeachother.CWorkingonYourWorkoutMostpeopleknowthatregular(经常的)exerciseisveryimportantforgoodhealthandappearance.However,mostpeopledonotknowhowtoexerciseintherightway.Theymakethesamecommonworkoutmistakes.Ifsomeoneisnotworkingoutcorrectly,heorshewillhardlyseetheresultsheorshewants.Hereareafewtipstohelpyougetthebestworkoutresults.Oneofthemostcommonworkoutmistakesisdoingthesameroutine(日常锻炼)overandoveragain.Thisdoesnotchallengeyourmuscles(肌肉),anditcanactuallystopyourmusclesfromgrowingandrepairingthemselves.Itisimportanttochangeyourroutineeverysixtoeightweeks.Youcanadddifferentworkoutstoyourroutine,suchasswimming,yogaorbiking,tomakesureyourwholebodystaysfit.Thiswillhelpmakeyourworkoutsmoreinteresting,andbenefityourhealthandmuscledevelopmentaswell. Anothermistakepeopleoftenmakeistoworkouttoohard,toooften.Yourbodyneedstorestbetweenworkouts.Itisbesttohavenomorethantwohardworkoutseveryweek.Ifyouwanttohavemorethantwohardworkoutseveryweek,you'dbetterworkoutforonlyabouttwentyminutesontheotherdays.Oryoucanplaneasierworkoutsforfortytosixtyminutesbetweendaysofshorterandharderworkouts.However,expertssuggestrestingatleastonedayeachweek,especiallyafterhardworkoutdays. Ifyouwanttomakearealdifferenceinyourhealth,remembernottomakethesecommonworkoutmistakes,andalwayshavefunwhileexercising.28.Changingyourworkoutroutineeverysixtoeightweekscan_________. A.makeworkoutseasierforyou B.helpyourwholebodystayfit C.stopyourmusclesfromgrowing D.makeyouloseinterestinworkingout29.Whatsuggestiondoesthepassagegiveus? A.Restingatleastonedayeveryweek. B.Doinghardworkoutsforanhoureveryday. C.Havingmorethantwohardworkoutseveryweek. D.Planningeasyworkoutsbeforehardworkoutseverytime.30.What'sthemainideaofthispassage? A.Weshouldtrytohavefunwhileexercising. B.Regularexerciseisveryimportantforgoodhealth. C.Mostpeopleknowhowtoexerciseintherightway. D.Exercisingcorrectlyisthekeytogettingthebestresults.D TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.Itcoversaround5.5millionsquarekilometersoflandinSouthAmerica.About60%oftheAmazonrainforestisinBrazil.Itishometothousandsofanimals. Buttherainforest'sfutureisworrying.Peoplearequicklydestroyingthisrichland.DeforestationhasbeenabigproblemintheAmazonsincethe1960s.Farmerscutdowntreestoclearmorelandforfarmsandhomes.Loggers(伐木工人)wantmorewoodfromthetrees.Somecompanieswanttodigundertheground.ScientistshavefoundthattheAmazonislosingabout11,000squarekilometersayear. Whyshouldweworryaboutarainforestfarfromwherewelive?Deforestationreducestherainforest'sdiversity(多样性)ofplantsandanimals.TheAmazonisoneoftherichestareasoftheworldinanimalandplantdiversity.Scientistsguessthattheyhavefoundonlyasmallnumberofallspecies(物种)thatliveintherainforest.Aspeopledestroytheforest,someanimalsandplantsmaydieoutbeforetheyarefound. Deforestationaffectspeopletoo.Manyofthefoodsandmedicinesweneedcomefromtherainforest.TheAmazoniscalledthe"lungsoftheearth."ltstreescleantheairbytakingincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andgivingoffoxygen.Toomuchcarbondioxideintheairisharmful.Itmakesglobal(全球)warmingworse. Stoppingdeforestationisnotaneasytask.Brazil'sgovernmentsetuptwonationalparksintheAmazonrainforest.Itplacedabout15,000squarekilometersofrainforestunderprotection.Butmanyinternationalleadersandscientistssaiditwasnotenough."ThemaincauseofdeforestationispopulationgrowthinBrazil,"scientistJimBowyeroftheUniversityofMichigansaid,"Peopleneedlandforfarmingandwoodforheatandcooking.Tostopdeforestation,weneedtosolvetheproblemofpopulationgrowthfirst."31.Theword"destroying"inParagraph2probablymeans"_________". A.leaving B.developing C.harming D.searching32.WhatdoParagraphs3and4mainlytalkabout? A.ThereasonsforprotectingtheAmazon. B.ThecausesofdeforestationintheAmazon. C.Thescientists'researchworkintheAmazon. D.ThelivingsituationsofallspeciesintheAmazon.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Farmerscutdowntreesmainlytosellformoney. B.Cuttingdowntreesmakesglobalwarmingworse. C.ScientistsknowmostoftheanimalsandplantsintheAmazon. D.Themainsolutiontodeforestationissettingupnationalparks.四、任务型阅读Culturemakesonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanother.Eachsocietyhasitsownwaysofdoingthingsandthismakeseachculturedifferentandspecial.Theoriginal(最早的)peopleofNewZealandaretheMaori.TheycametoNewZealandfromthePacificinthe10thcentury.Today,about15percentofthepopulationisMaori.Maoricustoms(习俗),languageandculturearespecialtoNewZealandandmakeupalargepartofNewZealandculture.Overthelasttwohundredyearsotherpeoplehavecome:firstBritishpeople,thenChinese,IndiansandEuropeans.Morerecently,peoplefromthePacific,Asia,AlricaandtheMiddleEasthavemadeNewZealandtheirhome.AllthesepeopleaddtoNewZealandculture.WhatmakesNewZealanddifferent?TouristscometoNewZealandforthebeautifulnaturalscenery(景色)andnatureplaysaveryimportantpartinthelivesofNewZealanders.Theyliketogotothesea,goforwalksintheforest,andgocampingintheholidays.Theyareproudoftheirbeautifulcountry.W