高中英语全程考评特训卷【新教材】课下天天练(二十六)

课下天天练(二十六)40分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·东北三校高三模拟考试]ArchitectureSummerSchoolTheCourseoverviewItwillbeaninterestingdesignexperienceattheRoyalCollegeofArtSchoolofArchitecture.TheArchitectureSummerSchooloffersachallengingandattractiveprogrammeofthedesignstudioexperience,visitslecturesandskilltraining.AdmissioncriteriaParticipantsmust：

haveanundergraduatedegreeindesignoracreativebackground；

haveagoodlevelofEnglishlanguage；

be18yearsoldorover.HowtoapplyWedonotacceptapplicationsatthemoment.Thebelowinformationdoesnotapplyuntilthecourseisliveagain.Toapply,pleasecompleteouronlineapplicationform.Thisonlineformrequiresyouto：

submityourcurriculumvitae(简历)；

submita300­wordstatementoutliningyourrelevantexperienceorpracticeandwhyyouwouldliketojointheArchitectureSummerSchool.Ifyourapplicationisaccepted,youwillbeemailedwithabookinglinksothatyoucanmakepaymentofthecoursefee.Theplacewillbehelduntilthepaymentdeadline,andifyouhaven'tmadepaymentbythisdatethenyourplacewillbeofferedtoanotherparticipant.Ifyourapplicationisunsuccessful,wewillinformyoubyemail.Unfortunately,wearenotabletoprovidepersonalfeedbackduetothegreatnumberofapplicationsthatwereceive.Ifthecourseisfullybookedandyourapplicationissuccessful,wewilladdyournametoawaitinglist.ApplicationdeadlinesApplicationswillbeassessedbytheRCAcourseteameverytwoweeksoruntilthecourseisfullybooked.Wewillinformallapplicantsbyemailwithintwoweeksaftertheysubmitanapplication.Participantsareadvisedtoapplyearlytoavoiddisappointmentasplacesarestrictlylimited.1．What'stherequirementifyouwanttoapplyforArchitectureSummerSchool?A.Applyingonlinenow.B.Beingatleast18yearsold.C.Holdingagraduatedegreeindesign.D.Havingagoodcommandofforeignlanguages.2．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucompletetheonlineapplicationform?A.Submityourdesignwork.B.Pay300poundsinadvance.C.Mailtheschoolyourcoursefee.D.Describeyourreasonforjoiningtheschool.3．Whatifyouhaven'tpaidbythepaymentdeadline?A.Youmaynotgettheplace.B.Youmaygetpersonalfeedback.C.Youwillhavetopayadoublefeelater.D.Youwillfindyournameonthewaitinglist.B[2022·合肥市第三次质量检测]BornonJuly1st,1948,inthesmallItaliancityofPalmi,RobertoCreawasageniuskid.HemovedtotheNetherlandsandmajoredinBiologicalChemistry.Itwasthisuniversitythatdirectedhisinterestinthesynthesis(合成)ofnucleotides,thebasicunitsthatarerequiredtobuildDNA.Atthattime,notmanyresearchersstudiedthecombinationofgenes(基因),butRoberto'sstrongchemistrybackgroundmadeahistoricalinventionpossible.In1977,hejoinedtheGenentech,Inc.andthegenesynthesisteamatCityofHopeMedicalSchool.ThecompanyfundedDr.Crea'songoingresearchongenesynthesis.Afterworkingdayandnight,thebrilliantindividualfinallyinventedanewprocedurethatimprovedthechemicalsynthesisofgenes.ThankstohisrichknowledgeandthejointeffortsoftheexcellentGenentechteam,hemadeuseofthis__discoverytoproducethehumaninsulin(胰岛素)genes,AandB.ItwashisinventionthatallowedGenentechtobelabeledasthefirstproducerofhumanprotein.Thisbenefitedhundredsofmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromdiabetes(糖尿病)allovertheworld.TodayRobertoisknownasthefatherofsyntheticinsulinandhadalmostwontheNobelPrize.Hiseffortsdidnotstopafterdiscoveringthesyntheticinsulin;infact,hewasmorethandrivenandtriedtomakemorecontributionstothefieldofbiotechnology.HisteamofexpertsdiscoveredZiconotideunderhisteachingsandguidance.Accordingtoleadingscientistsandresearchers,thisdrugismorepowerfulandeffectivethanmorphine(吗啡),andthebestpartofthisisthatithaszeroside­effects.Dr.RobertoCreahasalonglistofcreditablediscoveriesandresearchesthathehasachievedin65yearsofhislife.Heisaninspirationformanyindividualswhoaimtoaddvaluetohumanitywiththehelpofscience.4．WhatmaycontributetoRoberto'sinventionofthehumaninsulingenes?A.Hisgoodluckinhislife.B．Hiscuriosityabouthisstudy.C.Hiscreativeimagination.D．Hisknowledgeofchemistry.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisdiscovery”inParagraph2referto?A.Aspecialwayofproducinghumanprotein.B.Areliablemethodforcuringpeopleofdiabetes.C.Anewprocedureforimprovinggonesynthesis.D.Asimpletechniqueofseparatinghumangenes.6．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoinParagraph3?A.HewonaNobelPrize.B.Hestucktohisscientificresearch.C.Hediscoveredmorphinewithhisteam.D.Heretiredaftermakingthegreatdiscovery．7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoberto?A.Enthusiasticandgenerous.B．Courageousandcalm.C.Ambitiousandpatient.D．Devotedandtalented.C[2022·广州市普通高中综合测试]WhentheChinesespacecraft(航天器)Chang'e­5returnedtotheEarthonDecember17,2020,itbroughtbacksomethingnotseenonourplanetsincethe1970s:moonrocksamples.Thispreciouscargo,collectedbyChang'e­5'sroboticresearchvehicleinthenorthwestregionofthelunarnearside,isnowbeingstudiedbyscientistsinBeijing.ThesuccessofthelatestChinesespacemissionalsoshowcasedtechnologythatmaybeusedinfutureyearstocreatehumansettlementsontheEarth'snearneighbour.“Thereturnedlunarsampleswillabsolutelyaddnewknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon,particularlyitsvolcanoes，”saysXiaoLong,aplanetaryscientistatChinaUniversityofGeosciences.“TherockssentbackbyChang'e­5willaskustorethinkaboutwhyandhowthemoon'svolcanichistorylaststhislong，”hesays.TheChang'e­5missionwasmorethanjustatriptocollectmoonrocks.Itwasalsothelateststageofalong,plannedsequenceofroboticlunarexplorationsbyChinathathavegrownevermorescientificallyadvanced.Theprogrambeganwiththe2007launchofChang'e­1andChang'e­2threeyearslater.ThesecraftcircledthemooncollectingdatausedtohelpguideChang'e­3andChang'e­4,thefirstChinesespacecrafttolandonthemoonsurface,andtodirecttheirroboticvehicles.TherobotonChang'e­5wasabletocollectrockandsoilsamplesandreturnthemtotheEarth.Inthenearfuture,anidenticalspacecraftcalledChang'e­6willattemptasample­returnmissionfromthemoon'ssouthpole—anareaofintensescientificinterest—giventhelargeamountofwatericepresent.ThemoreadvancedChang'e­7andChang'e­8spacecraftarealsoplannedtolandnearthesouthpoletocarryoutanalysisoftheregionandtestnewtechnologies,includingdetectingandobtainingmaterialsthatcouldbeusefultofuturehumanexplorers,suchaswaterandhydrogen,andtesting3Dprintingonthelunarsurface.Thelong­termaimoftheChang'eprogramistoestablishanInternationalLunarResearchStationaround2030tosupportroboticand,eventually,crewedmissions.8．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Themoon'srecentvolcanicactivities.B．Thesignificanceofthemoonrocksamples.C.Newknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon.D.Furtherstudiesofthereturnedlunarsamples.9．WhatdistinguishesthemissionofChang'e­6fromthatofChang'e­5?A．Thetechnologytheyuse.B.Thetimetheyspendonthemoon.C．Thespecificlocationstheyexplore.D.Theamountofmaterialtheybringback.10．Chang'e­7andChang'e­8spacemissionsaremainlyintendedto________．A.transportresearcherstothemoonstationB.buildupanInternationalLunarResearchStationC.collectdatanecessarytoguidemoon­landingspacecraftD.findandtestresourcesandmeanstosupportlivingonthemoon11．WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheChang'espaceprogram?A．Aprojecttostudythesurfaceofthemoon.B．Aplantoimprovehumansettlementsonthemoon.C．Asetofexperimentstotestthepossibilityofmannedspacecraft.D．Aseriesofincreasinglychallengingscientificlunarexplorations.D[2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”]Asdigitaldevices(设备)havetakenoversociety,“Keyboardactivityisnowoftenrecommendedasasubstituteforearlyhandwriting，”anewstudynotes.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.“SomeschoolsinNorwayhavebecomecompletelydigital，”notesAudreyVanderMeer,thenewstudy'sleader,whomeasuresbrainactivitytobetterunderstandlearningandbehaviors.SheworksattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinTrondheim.Thehumanbrainhasdevelopedtointeractwiththeworldinasmanywaysaspossible,shenotes.Shebelievesthatyoungchildrenshouldlearntowritebyhandsuccessfully,and,atthesametimelearntomanageakeyboard.Usingapeninvolvesmoreofthebrainthanusingakeyboard,hernewfindingsshow.Thisisbecausewritingandprintinginvolvecomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivity,“givesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangyourmemorieson，”sheexplains.Thinkaboutit.Thesamemovementisrequiredtotypeeachletteronakeyboard.Bycomparison,whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandrecovermemoriesoftheshapeofeachletter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyestowatchwhatshapeswe'rewriting.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltoshapethedifferentletters.Allofthisusesandconnectsmoreareasofthebrain.Alongtheway,theseprocessesappearto“openthebrainupforlearning”，saysVanderMeer.Solearningthroughonlyoneformat—digital—couldbeharmful,sheworries.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandstimulates(激发)“visualnotetaking”.Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnote­takerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbe“interlinkedbyboxes,andarrows,andsupplementedbysmalldrawings”．12．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Digitaldevicesarepopularwithstudents.B.Handwritingbeatstypingintakingnotes.C.Theprocessoftakingnoteschangesthinking.D.Thenewstudymakescontributionstoscience.13．WhatshouldyoungkidsdoaccordingtoVanderMeer?A.Communicatewiththeworld.B.Relyonkeyboardactivity.C.Learntowritebyhand.D.Masterbasicdrawingskills.14．Howdoestheauthordrawtheconclusion?A.Bystudyinghowthebraindevelops.B.Byobservingsocialphenomena.C.Byassessingfunctionsofsenses.D.Bycomparingwaysoftakingnotes.15．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A．Relationship.B．Fashion.C.Culture.D．Science.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·福建省高三诊断性练习]Peopleoftenwanttosimplifytheirlives.Ithasalotofstresstohaveacomplicatedlife,fullofschedules,meetings,possessions,andsoforth.Usually,asimplerlifetranslatesaslessanxiety,stressandworry.__1__Followthestep­by­stepprocessbelowtosimplifyyourlife.First,getridofallthepossessionsyouhaven'tusedinthelastyear.Ifyouhaven'tputathingtouseinoneyear,itisprobablynot