2022年甘肃省张掖市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年甘肃省张掖市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived（）

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

2.Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

3.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare（）

A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access

4.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million（）

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

5.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st（）

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

6.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

7.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

8.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s（）

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

9.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

10.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______（）

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

11.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

12.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

13.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____（）

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

14.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold（）

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

15.Asachild,Tomstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

16.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

17.Aswehavenoclassthisafternoon,let'sgoandplaytabletennis,_____（）

A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.aren'twe

18.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

19.After（）forthejob,asusual,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest

A.beinginterviewed

B.beeninterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewing

20.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons（）oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、情景对话(5题)29.72.____（）

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.75.____（）

32.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

35.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______（）

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

37.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia（）

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

38.PassageTwo

Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（优先选择）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（伤亡人员）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedspecialisthelp?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_____（）

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C路程太遥远了，我们到达时感到很累。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知，空处应填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故选C

2.BB根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，本句应用将来完成进行时，即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式，表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B

3.D据报道，全世界有百分之三十的人口没有干净的饮用水和卫生保健。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto为固定搭配，意为可以使用，有接触……的机会或权利

4.C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万，但兼职的人数则翻了一倍，超过了四百万。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到，引导时间状语从句；while:虽然，引导让步状语从句；since:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，此处应用while表示让步关系。故选C。本题易误选D项，但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系

5.C

6.B这位备受赞誉的法国钢琴家结果却让人大失所望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnin：上交；turnout：结果是，证明是，turnouttobe意为结果成为；turnup：偶然出现，露面，调高；turnover:翻身，翻转。根据句意可知，选B

7.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

8.B玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。

［考点］基本句型

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B

9.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后，我们终于找出了解决方案。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：浏览，过一遍；runafter：追逐，追赶；runover：溢出，超过，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选A

10.D本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。一般情况下，若是以be动词开头的问句，肯定回答则为Yes+主语+be，否定回答为No+主语+be+not。若问句是以助动词do开头，肯定回答是Yes+主语+do/does/did，否定回答为No+主语+do/does/did+not，故排除选项A、C。问句意为你说的是实话吗？选项B意为不，谢谢显然答非所问，而选项D意为不，这是个谎言，与题意相符。故选D

11.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cthink:考虑，思考；attend:出席，参加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意为打算做某事；consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知，选C

12.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。

［考点］主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式；但当其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B

13.B

14.B琳达不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为想要做某事。故选B

15.B小时候，汤姆在村里的学校上学，这个学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为avillageschool，所以用关系代词which。故选B

16.A她沿着小路行走，紧跟着她的女儿。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选A

17.A

18.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

19.A和往常一样，在面试之后，你还要参加语言测试。

［考点］动词语态和非谓语动词

【精析】A动词interview（面试）与其逻辑主语you之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；另外after为介词，常与动名词搭配使用。故选A

20.C句意：经理说，我们去年的营业额急剧下降，原因有两个。定语从句题。在含有定语从句的复合句里，先行词是reason时，其后定语从句的引导词通常是why，故本题应选C

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

25.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

26.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

27.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

28.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

29.C

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.E

32.B

33.A

34.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段描述可推知，随着图像技