常用专业英语词汇

通用General通用法规，规范code标准standard暂行标准tentativestandard达到标准comeuptothestandard定标准fix(setup)astandard标书，技术规格specification要求requirement满足要求fulfillrequirement名田贝regulation规则rule法律law条款provision总则generalprovision附带条件，限制性条款proviso判椐criterion(pl.criteria)约定条件stipulation合同规定onthestipulationthat合同contract签订合同signacontract拟订合同drawupacontract违约breachofcontract代理人mandatory强制性的mandatory,restrictive1

非强制性的optional条件condition符合conformto(with)遵守complywith确认confirm证书certificate认可approve(v),approval(n.)接收accept(v.),acceptance(n.),acceptable(a.)评定qualify(v.)qualification(n.)满足meet许可permit拒收reject废品rejection鉴别identify提交submitto论证demonstrate公约convention仲裁arbitration公证notarization公证人publicnotary商检commodityinspection&testing独立检验员independentinspector业主代表representativeofS/V业主owner委托人client2

签署sign要求request监理员supervisor,surveyor检查鉴定survey检查inspect,check,验证verify目击，见证witness禁止prohibit建议recommend满意的satisfactory授权authorize文件document审查review监控monitor测定detect逐个检验individualinspection抽样检验samplinginspection,crosscheck巡检touringinspection,patrolinspection评价evaluate试验test实验experiment试样specimen可跟踪性traceability预先具有资格prequalify判定，评价judge责任responsibility,obligation,duty3

折衷，兼顾compromise官方，管理局authority样本sample保证assure通知单notification通知notify(v.)notice(n.)会议纪要minutes数量quantity质量quality质量控制qualitycontrol(Q.C)质量保证qualityassurance(Q.A)缺陷defect损坏damage临界的critical受控文件validdocument停止点holdpoint(H)交货delivery竣工图as-builtdrawing原始记录originalrecord传阅recycle批注comment答复reply紧急urgent宣读readout直线度straightness垂直度perpendicular4

平整度flatness同心度concentricity同轴度axiality平行度parallelism圆度roundness平面度planeness随机的random不平uneven空心hollow同心concentricity偏心eccentric表面粗糙度surfaceroughness尺寸公差dimensiontolerance允许误差admissibleerror上偏差upperdeviation下偏差lowerdeviation尺寸dimension长度length宽度width高度height厚度thickness深度depth跨度span直径diameter半径radius外径outerdiameter5

内径innerdiameter口径caliber径向跳动runout端面跳动endfacerunout中心线偏斜lackofalignment弯曲flexure,bending斜度slope角度angle对角线diagonal平行线parallel中心线centerline斜线obliqueline切线tangentialline轮廓线contourline原点，起点original指标index转速rotaryspeed方向direction指南guide选定choose选择select挑选pick炉批号heat/platenumber,heatbatch炉、批lotorheat编制drafting签发sign&issue6

执行performance报标invitationfortender投标tender,bid开标bidopening中标successofbid询价inquiry标价quotationofprices,offer不相符non-conformance遗漏omission去掉remove更换renew修补repair几何形状geometry型号model暂时temporarily测量measure附件annex,attachment修正amend型材barstock湿气moisture发出issue填写fillin开工会kick-offmeeting试运行trialoperation间距interval承包商contractor7

分保商subcontractor供货商supplier操作错误operatemissing签证visa敲打检查hammeringtest拉伸试验tensiletest冲击韧性impacttoughness冲击功impactwork抗拉强度tensilestrength屈服强度yieldstrength弯曲角angleofbending冲击韧性试验impactcuppingtest压扁试验squeezingtest侧弯试验sidebendtest背弯试验rootbendtest面弯试验facebendtest纵弯试验axialbendtest硬度试验hardnesstest破断延伸率percentageofelongationofbreak断面收缩率percentageseductionofarea无损检测nondestructivetest(NDT)破坏试验destructivetest外观检查visualexamination超声波探伤ultrasonictest(UT)射线探伤radiographictest(RT)磁粉探伤magneticparticletest(MT)8

渗透探伤penetranttest(PT)密封性试验leaktest气密试验airtighttest压力试验pressuretest水压试验hydraulictest气压试验pneumatictest冲水试验fillwatertest宏观组织检查macroscopicexamination微观组织检查microcosmicexamination侵蚀erosion底片radiographictestfilm［变形］distortion永久变形permanentdeformation拱度，凸起camber凸出protrusion凹进concave挠度deflection旁弯lateralflexure超出protrudebeyond清除decontaminate失败，故障failure断裂fracture塌陷，凹陷collapse中断discontinuity裂缝crack发裂flaw9

龟裂fissure毛细裂纹capillarycrack起始裂纹incipientcrack断层裂纹faultfissure积水stagnantwater船舱cabin加工工艺Processing加工processing,working工艺学technology工艺技术technique工艺的technologic工位station,position工序procedure,operation工步step车间shop,workshop工厂mill,factory,manufacturer工地、现场site外场yard,field侧面side断面section结构structure,construction构件部件member,component零件part,element10

机构mechanism装置device机件machinery机械零件mechanicalelement基准datum水平基准线horizontalreferenceline精度accuracy余量allowance组件assemble分装件subassemble包装package外协件cooperation外购件purchasepart备件sparepart裸装件nudes散装件oddlot,odds&ends拆包unpackaging工件workpiece装箱单packinglist［焊接］welding对接焊buttwelding角焊filletwelding搭接焊lapwelding船形焊filletweldingindownhand塞焊plugwelding平焊downhandwelding11

横焊horizontalpositionwelding立焊verticalpositionwelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding全位置焊allpositionwelding平角焊horizontalfilletwelding仰角焊filletweldingintheoverhead衬垫焊weldingwithbacking单面焊双面成形one-sideweldingwithbackformation定位焊tackwelding堆焊surfacing返修焊rewelding补焊repairwelding隔离层堆焊buttering手工焊manualwelding自动焊automaticwelding焊条电弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)埋弧焊submergedarcwelding(SAW)气保焊gasshieldedarcwelding氩弧焊argonarcwelding鸨极氩弧焊argontungstenarcwelding熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG鸨极惰性气体保护焊TIG活性气体保护电弧焊metalactive-gasarcwelding(MAG)CO气保焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding药芯焊丝CO气保焊arcosarcprocess,dualshieldedarcwelding12

单面焊weldingbyoneside双面焊weldingbybothsides单道焊singlepasswelding多道焊multi-passwelding单层焊singlelayerwelding多层焊multi-layerwelding连续焊continuouswelding断续焊intermittentwelding打底焊backingwelding盖面焊cosmeticwelding分段退焊backstepwelding纵缝longitudinalseam横缝transverseseam环缝circumferentialseam螺旋缝spiralseam坡口groove坡口面grooveface坡口面角度bevelangle坡口角度grooveangle坡口高度groovedepth钝边rootface钝边高度thicknessofrootface根部间隙rootgap根部半径rootradius根部锐边rootedgeI型坡口squaregroove13

坡形板边（削薄）taperededge焊缝表面weldface焊缝背面backofweld焊缝尺寸sizeofweld焊缝厚度throatthickness熔深penetration焊缝成形appearanceofweld余高reinforcement背面余高rootreinforcement焊脚leg焊根weldroot焊趾weldtoe凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld密封焊缝sealweld熔透焊缝penetrationbead保留垫板permanent临时垫板temporarybacking垫板backing铜垫板copperbacking,copperchillplate焊剂垫fluxbacking引弧板run-ontabendtab引出板run-offtabendtab引弧arcstart,arcburning14

熄弧arcoutage,arcblowout焊接工艺评定welding procedurequalification(WPQ)焊接工艺规程welding procedurespecification(WPS)焊接工艺参数weldingparameter焊工考试welderqualificationtest焊接电流weldingcurrent电弧电压arcvoltage焊接速度weldtravelspeed预热preheat后热postheat层间温度interpasstemperature焊后热处理postweldheattreatment焊接环境weldingsurroundings清根rootbackgouged,backchipping清渣slagremoval定位板（马〕strong-back电弧偏吹arcflow熔滴droplet拼接splice焊缝清理weldcleaning气刨gouge批凿chip锤击peening捻缝caulking中间焊层intermediateweldlayer15

划线markoff熔渣slag焊缝穿越孔weldaccesshole焊态as-weld过热组织overheatedstructure魏氏组织Widmannstattenstructure层状偏析lamellarsegregation熔合线boundline热影响区heat-affectedzone(HAZ)碳当量carbonequivalent晶间腐蚀intercryctallinecorrosion敏化区腐蚀welddecay焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress消除应力stressrelieving退火消除应力stressrelievingbyannealing焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation角变形angulardistortion波浪变形wave-likedeformation扭曲twisted收缩shrinkage反变形backwarddeformation刚性固定rigidfixing校正straighten火焰校正flamestraightening焊接缺陷welddefect裂纹crack16

层状撕裂lamellartearing气孔blowhole密集气孔porosity虫形气孔wormhole咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burnthrough塌陷excessivepenetration未焊透incompletepenetration未熔合incompletefusion未焊满Incompletelyfilledweld根部缺陷rootconcaving电弧擦伤arcscratch,arcstrike夹渣slaginclusion白点fisheye错边dislocation,mismatching,misalignment分层stratification嵌条insert飞溅spatter机械擦伤mechanicaldamage焊缝成形差roughweld锤痕hammeringpit麻点pock边缘不平整roughedge17

剥落peel弧坑crater焊道曲折zigzagweld外形规整smoothcontour歪斜crooked翘曲warping焊接材料weldingconsumables焊条electrode酸性焊条acidelectrode碱性焊条basicelectrode低氢焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode焊剂weldingflux焊丝weldingwire镀铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwire药心焊丝flux-coredwire电弧焊机arcweldingmachine弧焊电源arcweldingpowersource焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode干燥箱dryer地线earthlead地线夹头earthclamp平台platen滚轮架turningroll胎架placentas压缩空气compressedair焊接量规weldgauge18

测温笔tempilstick打磨grind(ground)焊钳electrodeholder砂轮机grinder钢丝刷wirebrush砂纸sand-paper砂布emerycloth气焊gaswelding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylenewelding热喷涂thermalspraying气割gascutting电弧切割arccutting等离子弧切割plasmaarccutting(PAC)空气等离子弧切割airplasmaarccutting仿形切割shapecutting数控切割NCcutting碳弧气刨carbonarcairgouging坡口切割bevelcutting切割面质量qualityofcutface缺口notch挂渣adheringslag结瘤dross周边焊aroundwelding电弧偏吹arcblow焊态as-welded焊接熔池weldpool19

焊接区weldregion送丝速度wirefeedspeed反变形backwarddeformation收缩变形contractiondeformation翘曲变形deflectiondeformation［油漆］painting底漆primerpainting,undercoating中层漆intermediarypainting面漆finishingpainting,topcoating锌粉底漆硬化剂curingagent,hardener溶剂solvent溶剂气化solventboiling稀释剂thinner环氧富锌漆epoxyzincrichprimer磷化漆Phosphorizedpainting沥青asphalt表面预处理surfacepretreatment喷砂sandblasting喷丸shotblasting除锈rustremoval,derusting除漆depainting脱脂，除油Degreasing,degrease除氧化皮scaling喷涂spraypainting刷涂brushing防锈antirust20

辊涂roller-painting电镀electroplating镀锌galvanized腻子putty刮腻子puttying擦净scouring晾干airing嵌填implant防滑面漆finishingnon-slippaint清漆varnish防锈漆rustpreventivepaint(oil)防锈脂antirustgrease防锈纸rustpreventivepaper搅拌stirring条纹状涂层stripecoating色素pigment沉淀sediment无空气喷漆airlessspray相对湿度relativeairhumidity湿度计moisturegauge,psychomotor粗躁度profileroughness干膜厚度dryfilmthickness(D.F.T)湿膜厚度wetfilmthickness(W.F.T.)膜厚仪filmthicknessgauge粘度计viscositymeter露天open21

含水量moisturecontent混合比例mixingratio风向fanangle清洁度cleanliness覆盖度coverage露点测量器dewpointcalculation汽化flashoff再喷涂最小间隔minimumrecoatinginterval附着力试验paintadherencetest,cross-hatchtest附着力adhesion密度density起泡blistering气泡bubble气孔blowhole针孔pinhole起皱wrinkling,crumple凹坑pitting流淌running流挂sagging起皮peeling桔皮状orangepeeling发黑blackening泛黄yellowing开裂cracking颜色和光泽不均匀unevencolour&gloss22

涂层中夹灰和砂retentionofdust&sand厚度不均匀uneventhicknessoffilm露底holiday剥落peeloff脱皮spalling刷痕brushmark渗色bleeding自然老化weathering飞漆overspray漆渣paintdregs油漆烧焦burnt&charredpaint褪色discolour;fading粉状表面powderysurface污染contamination鳞片lamination刮痕scratch堆积accumulation混浊膜blushing烤焦boiling粘附sticks浪费油漆overconsumptionofpaint隐蔽部位hiddenpart散布scattered残余物residues光泽gloss均匀地evenly23

尾状漆tailing灰尘dust锈rust干燥drying油漆附着力强度值paintingadherencestrengthvalue氧化皮oxidescale［冷作］coldwork配作matchingmaking对称制作symmetrical排料blanklayout放样lofting,layout展开development号料layoutoff胀形bulging扩口flaring,expanding缩口necking拱曲arching放边releaseside卷边curling,crimping折边hemming,folding翻边flanging刨边edgeplanning修边trimming拔缘sidebending矫正、校形correction,rectification矫直straightening,leveling24

校平flattening划线layingout切断cutting打样冲眼center-punching锯切sawing錾削chipping铲去chipsoff压皱corrugate锉削filing堵孔holeplugging出白baring工件workpiece嵌补inserting贴补patching榫接rabbet抛光polishing［机械加工］Machining,Mechanicalworking钳工加工benchworking砂纸打磨sanding找正centering配键keyfitting刮研spotting-in,rescraping配研running-in,facing-up毛刺burr去毛刺deburring无毛刺outburr25

打磨修正dress修磨光滑dressedsmooth滚花knurling倒角chamfering倒圆角sounding,filleting倒钝锐边breakingsharpcorners，roundingsharpedges车削turningrolls铳削milling刨削planning,shaping钻孔drilling铰孔reaming锪削spotting镗削boring插削slotting拉削(pull)broaching推削pushbroaching铲削relieving,backing-off刮削scraping磨削grinding滚削hobbing扩孔counterboring,coredrilling冲孔punching,piercing,perforation钻中心孔centering模具die,mould力矩扳手torquewrench26

铆接riveting剪断shearing锯断sawing粘接gluedjoint,adhesive-bonding［热处理］Heattreatment表面热处理surfaceheattreatment固溶处理solutionheattreatment稳定化处理stabilizingtreatment水韧处理watertoughening渗碳carburization,carburizing渗氮nitriding磷化phosphating硬化强化hardening时效ageing退火annealing正火normalizing淬火Quenching回火tempering调质quenching&tempering脱碳decarbonization过烧burning过热overheating冷脆coldbrittleness热红脆hot(red)shortness氢脆hydrogenembrittlement蓝脆bluebrittleness27

回火脆性temperbrittleness偏析segregation白点flake,whitespot软点softspot晶粒grain晶界grainboundary断口fracture［总装］generalassembly零件装配componentassembly部件装配subassembly配合fit安装erection,installation拆卸disassembly,dismantle磨擦friction磨损abrasion,wear［润滑］Lubrication集中润滑centrallubrication分散润滑separatelubrication泄漏leakage密封seal填料函箱stuffingbox填料packing［铸造］Casting冒口riser,feeder浇口gate,sprue粘砂burning-on28

砂眼sandhole气眼airpocket结瘤heel多肉metallicprojections残缺incompleteness冷隔coldshut缩孔shrinkage清砂cleaning铸型mold型芯core铸件casting［锻造］Forging锻件forgepiece成形forming辊形rollforming冲压stamping,pressing,punching冲裁落料blanking旋压spinning滚压rolling拉延drawing拉拔drawing,draft轧制rolling弯形bending弯管pipebending卷园edgecoiling切口lancing29

翻孔holeflanging滚园rollingcircle下料cropping冲压件stamping回弹spring-back展宽spreading角裂chink飞边flashoff连皮wad,slug凸耳earing隆起、堆积piling,build-up烧损scale(heating)loss缩孔shrinkagecavity缺肉underfill非金属夹杂non-metallicinclusions折（重）叠lap,overlap错差mismatch［粉末冶金］Powdermetallurgy粉末冶金制品powderproduct烧结结构零件sinteredstructuralpart［手提电脑］notepad,laptop程序program软盘floppydisk软件software光盘CD-ROM病毒virus30

杀毒killvirus数码像机digitalcamera容量capacityCrane起重机桥吊quaysidecrane(R.M.Q.C)轨道吊RailMountedQuaysideCrane轮胎吊rubbertyredgantrycrane(RTG)装船机shiploader卸船机shipunloader堆取料机stacker-reclaimer前大梁boom后大梁girder立柱，支腿leg海侧seaside陆侧landside上横梁upperbeam下横梁sillbeam连接横梁horizontalbeam梯形架A-frame,pylon大平衡梁upperequalizer中平衡梁intermediateequalizer小平衡梁lowerequalizer主动车架drivingbogie31

从动车架drivenbogie前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay斜撑杆diagonalbar机器房machineryhouse司机室operator'scab电器房electricalroom理货室check'scab俯仰操纵室boomhoistcab小车trolley大车gantry托缆小车catenarytrolley吊具spreader上架headblock电梯elevator吊钩横梁hookbeam辅助结构auxiliarystructure后置平台rearplatform倾转平台trim/list/skew(T/L/S)platform上铰座upperbracket下铰座lowerbracket防挂仓装置snagloaddevice锚定装置anchordevice顶轨装置railbrakedevice防风系缆tiedown防碰撞装置bumper32

防撞装置anti-collisiondevice防震装置anti-vibration轨道夹钳railclamp吊具调整装置trim,list&skewdevice安全钩boomlatch,safehook电缆卷筒cabledrum,cablewinder电缆拖令festooncable车挡stopper避雷针lightningrod灭火器fireextinguisher防摇装置anti-swaydevice防跳装置anti-bouncer防松装置slack-preventingdevice防风系统装置tiedowndevice起升滑轮mainhoistreel牵引滑轮trolleytravelreel俯仰滑轮boomhoistreel出绳罩ropesoutlethood吊耳liftinglug铰点hinge隔板diaphragm腹板web盖板flange纵向加筋longitudinalfillet承轨梁trackgirder,railbeam横梁transversebeam,crossbeam33

伸缩梁telescopicbeam吊具导板flipper吊具转销spreadertwistlock梯子ladder阶梯step,stair平台platform走台footwalk,walkway扶手handrail栏杆railing护栏protectioncage直梯verticalstair斜梯inclinedstairs(ladder)踢脚板skirtingboards,footpanel波纹板corrugatedplate花纹板chequeredplate网板wire-meshplate格栅板gratingplate,gridplate折边板edgefoldplate支承板bracket支架support拉板tieplate档板baffle钩销hookpin联接板linkplate泄水孔drainagehole排水孔outletentrance34

排水管draw-offtube铭牌nameplate钢丝绳steelwire,rope卷扬筒drum马达motor减速器reducer滑轮reel,sheave,pulley［制动器］brake制动盘brakedisc制动瓦块brakeshoe制动鼓brakedrum制动带brakebelt制动杠杆brakelever［联轴节］coupling万向联轴节universalcoupling离合器clutch［齿轮］gear内齿轮internalgear外齿轮externalgear斜齿轮helicalgear人字齿轮doublehelicalgear伞齿轮bevelgear太阳中心齿轮sungear行星齿轮planetgear蜗轮wormgear蜗杆worm35

齿条rack［轴］axle,shaft偏心轴encentricshaft花键轴shineshaft轴套shaftsleeve轴瓦shaftbush轴承bearing轴承座bearingsupport链轮sprocket链条chain车轮wheel轮缘wheelflange轮毂wheelhub轮辐wheelspoke轮胎tyre皮带轮blotpulley惰轮idlewheel吊钩liftinghook抓斗grab,bucket弹簧spring［紧固件］fastener螺栓bolt高强度螺栓highstrengthbolt螺母nut防松螺母gripnut螺钉screw36

垫圈washer弹簧垫圈springwasher螺纹thread铆钉rivet钉nail键key销pin开口销splitpin闩latch铰链hinge配重counter-weight压重ballast备件spareparts定位块fixblock调整块adjustmentblock压板clip鱼尾板fishplate液压系统hydraulicsystem齿接触面积teethcontactarea噪声水平noiselevel润滑lubricate润滑剂lubricant泄漏leakage手柄handle柴油箱dieseloilbox［电气系统］electricalsystem37

限位开关limitswitch继电器relay电刷electricalbrush接头plug插座socket,consent配电箱distributingbox控制箱controlbox开关柜switchcabinet配电盘distributer控制台console操纵板consolepanel按钮button,knob开关switchcabinet断路器breaker,disconnector熔断器fuse变压器transformer整流器rectifier接触器contactor电缆cable电源powersupply绝缘insulation接地earthing电缆槽cableconduit电气接线箱electricalconnectionbox故障估测系统及装MMIsoftware调试debugging38

试车commission电梯自由坠落试验fallingtest硅胶silicone纵倾trim横倾list扭转skew主起升mainhoist俯仰boomhoist出口孔outlethole进口孔inlethole捆扎bind&fix予紧力矩pretighteningtorque温升raisingoftemperature密闭箱体hermeticbox二面成型beforeclosingboxwithlastplate四面成型boxclosedwithlastplate维修行车maintenancecrane柴油机房dieselengineroom顶轨器railbrake测量洋冲孔punchmarkformeasuring临时焊缝temporaryweld液压泵站hydraulicpumpstation缓冲器buffer,bumper大车缓冲器bridgebumper离合器clutch回转架Rotaryhanger39

直梯横档rung双箱梁Doubleboxgirder单箱梁Mono-boxgirder涨紧装置Tensiondevice换绳装置Rereevingsystem空调Airconditioner加油点Oilingpoint托辊idler挡绳器Ropestopper抗剪块Stopdog车轮踏面tread控制电缆Signalingcable光缆Opticfiber油污表contaminantgauge穿钢丝thread,reeve布线wire接线terminating海绑seafastening大梁对中boomalignment编码器encoder发运delivering船运安全性cargosecurity橡胶垫rubberpad油箱oilreservoir过滤器filter软管hose40

防松anti-loose耐久性试验endurancetest达克罗处理Dacro移动障碍obstructionofmovementofhandovertherailingpipe螺旋扣knob楔套wiresocket楔wedge绳夹clamp耐磨板wire-resistingplate航空灯aviationlight投光灯floodlight照明灯illuminatinglamp应急灯emergencylamp重锤限位hammerlimit轮压wheelpressure定位块locationblock抗剪块anti-cutblock抗磨块anti-wearblock清扫装置cleaningdevice挡绳装置wardoffropedevice涨紧装置tensioningdevice挡圈checkring活塞piston油标oilindicator卸扣shackle41

双箱吊具twin-spreader抓斗grabbucket牵引装置towdevice换绳装置ropechanger联动装置linkage电缆槽cablegroove扎带bandage衰减attenuation贴合面fayingsurfaceContainer集装箱底架baseframe底侧梁bottomsiderail(B.S.R.)底横梁crossbeam,X-member中心梁centerrail底侧梁加强板bottomsiderailreinforcement中心梁TIR加强板centrerailTIRpatch大底横梁largecrossmember小底横梁smallcrossmember门端底横梁firstcrossmember,rearendcrossmember地板支撑角铁floorsupportangle叉槽角钢forkliftpocketangle叉槽底板forkliftpocketbottom(lower)plate叉槽顶板forkliftpockettop(upper)plate42

叉槽横梁forkliftpocketsidemember鹅颈槽goosenecktunnel鹅颈槽枕梁bolster鹅颈槽底梁tunnelbow鹅颈槽外伸梁tunneloutrigger鹅颈槽侧梁tunnelsiderail鹅颈槽板tunnelplate中底梁intermediatebottomsiderail外底侧梁bottomsiderailend侧部side侧板sidepanel边侧板endsidepanel大侧板mainpanel顶侧梁topsiderail(T.S-R-)顶板roofpanel角防护板cornerprotectionplate前角板frontroofgusset外顶侧梁topsiderailend中上顶梁intermediatetoprailupper中下顶梁intermediatetopraillower中角加强板intermediatereinforcement后角板rearroofgusset前端frontend前端板frontpanel前角柱frontcornerpost前顶角件fronttopcornercastingfitting43

前底角件frontbottomcornercastingfitting端框endframe前底梁frontbottomendrail前底角件frontbottomcornercastingfitting前底梁加强板frontbottomrailpatch前角柱加强板frontcornerpoststiffener底角加强板bottomcornerstiffener防撞槽钢conedamageprotector前底梁保护槽钢frontprotectionchannel前TIR加弓金板frontTIRpatch前顶梁fronttopendrail前顶板fronttoppanel固定棒lashingbar中内角柱intermediatepostinner中外角柱intermediatepostouter系绳环lashingring通风窗ventilator后端rearend后角柱rearcornerpost后内角柱rearcornerpostinner后外角柱rearcornerpostouter后角柱内垫板rearcornerpostinnerspacer后角柱内加强板rearcornerpoststiffener后下角口门口填板rearcornerTIRfiller后角柱边槽shoringslot门楣doorheader44

门楣加强板doorheadergusset后顶板reartoppanel门槛doorsill门槛加强板doorsillgusset防撞槽钢doorburnper,rearprotectionchannel铰链开口rearframecutoutforhinges后加强板rearreinforcement后加强板rearTIRpatch门页doorleaf(leaves)门横梁doorhorizontalmember门纵梁doorverticalmember门板doorpanel碰板slamplate铰链耳hingelug门挡板doorkeeper［钱链］hinge铰链叶hingeblade铰链销hingepin铰链销衬垫hingepinbush门五金件doorhardware锁件twistlock锁杆lockingrod锁头lockingcam锁座camkeeper把手handle把手铰链handlehinge45

把手铰链销handlehingepin把手固定夹handlehub［铆钉］rivet实芯铆钉solidrivet抽芯铆钉blindrivet开花钉driverivet哈克螺栓Huckbolt六角头螺栓hexagonheadboil螺母nut园头螺栓roundheadbolt弹簧垫圈springwasher自攻螺钉selftappingscrew密封圈gasket橡胶门封条rubbergasket密封圈夹持片gasketkeeper(retainer)封胶sealing(SZL)丁基密封胶butylsealant氯化密封胶chloroprenesealant硅胶siliconsealant地板floorboard防虫处理板immunizationplate上漆地板urethanecoatedplywoodfloor安全合格牌safetyapprovalplate综合标记牌consolidateddataplateCSC安全认可CSCsafetyapproval46

国际铁路联盟标记UICMark国际公路运输海关公约认可TIRapprovalplate船级社标classemblem检验合格标sealofinspectionsociety木材检疫标immunizationplate农林徽farmingandforestingbadge标志logo箱主代码及系列号ownerscode&serialNo.集装箱自动识别码标志A.E.ITag油漆标paintdecal核对数字checkdigit高度标heightmark超高标overheightmark材料表标materiallistdecal制造厂标manufacturersdecal国家代码countrycode超重标superheavydecal斑马标zebramark,stripemark重量标weightdecal堆码警告标stackcautiondecal箱标decal,decalcomania不干胶标self-adhesivefilmdecal毛重grossweight载重payload箱重tareweight47

容积cubiccapacity样箱试验prototypetest批量试验batchtest堆码试验stackingtest起吊强度试验liftingstrengthtest顶角件起吊强度试验verticalliftingtestfromtopcornerfitting底角件起吊强度试验verticalliftingtestfrombottomcornerfitting叉举强度试验liftingtestfromforkpocket地板强度试验floorstrengthtest拴固试验restrainttest侧壁强度试验sidewallstrengthtest横向刚性试验rackingtransversetest纵向刚性试验rackinglongitudinaltest顶板强度试验roofstrengthtest顶板横向强度试验rooflateralstrengthtest水密试验Watertightnesstest风雨密试验weatherproofnesstest漏光试验lightleaktest拉伸强度试验tensilestrengthtest(lashingtest)空载unloaded加载loading满载loaded支承support偏码offsetstacking偏置misgather48

冷却试验coolingtest扭曲试验twistingtest试验小车vehicle隔热试验heatleakagetest干货箱closenvan钢干货箱steeldrycargocontainer冷藏集装箱reefercontainer折叠式集装箱collapsiblecontainer,foldingcontainer绝热集装箱insulatedcontainer内柱式集装箱innerposttypecontainer平台集装箱platformcontainer托盘集装箱palletcontainer平面板式集装箱smoothpanelcontainer台架式集装箱platformbasedcontainer真空集装箱vacuumcontainer货箱集装箱vancontainer拆卸式货物集装箱demountablecargocontainer挂衣集装箱hangercontainer保温集装箱thermalcontainer干散货集装箱drtbulkcontainer通风集装箱ventilatedcontainer侧开门集装箱sidedoorcontainer货笼cargocage总装mainassembly,generalassembly部装sub-assembly49

波形板corrugationshape超角件protrudeoverthecornerfitting未渗透insufficientpenetration工位station夹具■■jig胎架，装配架，定位装置fixture下线off-line堆场检验（验箱〕yardinspection二次打砂secondshotblasting堵洞caulking(C)堵洞后上漆caulking&painting(C+P)歪斜askew撞伤damage封胶sealing(S/L)稀释剂除油solvent(S/V)修补touchup(T/V)高低板（错边〕mismatch偏焊weldingwindage点距dotpitch箱门卡住seizeddoor污染物contamination铅封customersealing开卷decoding柯定钢corton排水drainage曲折形zigzag50

海关封板customcatch凹凸不平的accidented日夜班day(night)shift坠落试验droptest分层delamination胶合板plywood密封剂sealant刨花excelsior铅封leadsealing启封unsealing主外侧板sidepanel(outer)内侧板sidelining内衬板lining副底板sub-floor顶连接板topwinplate底连接板bottomwinplate后外门槛doorsill(outer)后内门框doorsill(inner)门槛压板baseliningcover门内衬板doorinnerlining内门封doorsealinginside堵头sleevenut漏水器drainmounting排水槽gutter门垫doorgasket垫唇gasketlip51

装货口charginghatch卸货口discharginghatch箱顶风道ceilingairduct箱底风道floorairduct绝热壁insulationwall除尘盖dustcap发泡材料insulationfoam发泡foaming三明治sandwich聚氨脂polyurethane密封胶带separatingfoil,closecellskimtap绝缘胶带insulationtap粘接剂primer门槛发泡垫shimfoaming密封胶sealingcompoundPressurevessel&boiler压力容器和锅炉换热器heatexchanger造粒塔prillingexchanger变换炉shiftconverter压缩机compressor吸收塔absorber脱气塔，再生塔stripper蒸汽过热器steamsuperheater52

分离器separator洗涤塔scrubber精制塔，分馏塔rectifyingcolumn（氨）合成塔ammoniaconverter（尿素）合成塔ureareactor循环机recirculator蒸发器evaporator冷却塔cooler泵pump汽包steamdrum升压器booster破碎机crusher再沸器reboiler罐tank泡罩塔bubblecaptower高压釜autoclave球罐sphericaltank干燥器dryer蒸汽发生器steamconverter风机fan鼓风机blastfan旋风器cyclone除尘器dustcollector冷凝器condenser喷淋器Pour,drench,shower搅拌器Stirrer,puddler,agitor,blender53

过滤器filter回热器regenerator稳压器stabilizer贮罐storagetank压力容器pressurevessel锅炉boiler废热锅炉wasteheatboiler热油载体炉heat-transferthermo-oilheater筒体column,shell封头header平板封头endplate管板tuberplate法兰flange人孔manhole手孔handhole检查孔inspectionhole安全阀safetyvalve管壁tubewall集箱header衬环jackingring管接头nozzlestub,pipejoint膨胀节expansionjoint外筒external(outer)cylinder内筒internal(inner)cylinder管束tubebundle挡板baffleplate54

盘根glandpacking中士罩冗lagging管箱channel折流板baffleplate塔盘tray视镜sightglass夹套jacket弯头elbow盖板topplate液面计chamber烟囱stack盘管coil法兰盖（盲板）blindflange锥形封头conicalhead锥形cone筋板ribs加强板reinforcementplate垫板pad保护管sleeve支座supportabutment附件accessory填料packing保温材料insulationmaterial受压元件presspart介质medium腐蚀余量corrosionallowance55

热点腐蚀tipping污垢dint,fouling壳程shellside管程tubeside管口方位orientationofnozzles,nozzleorientation胀管expanding冲洗flushing碱性脆化causticembrittlement碱洗alkalicleaning真空度vacuum酸洗pickling钝化passivating排气airdischarging,venting水封试验leaktestbyfillingwater铁污染试验ferroustest兰点法试验bluepointtest［阀］Valve(Valve)阀体body阀盖bonnet阀杆stem阀座seat阀瓣wedge阀膜disk(disc)密封套gland手轮handwheel,trim56

［管子和管件］Pipe&fitting球墨铸铁ductilecastingiron管pipe管件fitting承口socket插口spigot管堵plug承堵plug插堵cap承套collar盘插flangedspigot盲板，法兰盖blindflange穿墙法兰puddle转接器，（异径管接头）adaptor弯头blend法兰接头flangeadaptor可拆卸接头dismantlingadaptor喇叭管flangebellmouth双法兰渐缩管doubleflangetaper全法兰三通allflangetee环氧树脂epoxy陶瓷的ceramic沥青的bituminous雾化nebulization,atomization网纹fishnet环沟，凹沟flutes57

气泡airbubble,blister针孔pinhole螺旋线ringline(spiralline)油斑oilspot外凹（外击伤）wallhit黏附颗粒adheringpellet内衬脱皮unadheringcoating修补点patchpoint厚度不均unevencoat常用英文词汇表分类中文英文起重机挤吊（岸桥）ContainerCrane起重机轮胎吊（场桥）RTG(RubberTypeGantry)起重机轨道吊RMG(RailMountedGantry)起重机自动堆垛吊ASC(AutomaticStacker-Crane)起重机卸船机Ship-Unloader起重机装船机Ship-Loader起重机门机PortalCrane起重机多用途门机Multi-PurposePortalCrane结构前大梁Boom结构后大梁TrolleyGirder(Girder)结构梯形架Pylon(AFrame)结构上横梁TrolleyGirderSupportBeam(TGSB),(PortalBeam,Portal)结构下横梁SillBeam结构立柱Leg结构联系横粱HorizontalBeam,(PortalTieBeam),(CrossBeam)结构斜撑Diagonallink结构水平撑Horizontallink(FixedTieLink)结构前拉捍Forestay(DrawBar)结构后拉捍Backstay(StayBar)58

结构撑捍Brace结构大平衡梁UpperEqualizerBeam结构中平衡梁MiddleEqualizerBeam结构小平衡梁LowerEqualizerBeam结构大车Gantry结构主动车架DrivingBogie结构从动车架DrivenBogie结构门框Frame结构单箱梁SingleBeam结构双箱梁DoubleBeam结构小车架TrolleyFrame结构机房Machinery-House结构机房底架Machinery-HouseDeck结构吊具上架Headblock结构超高箱吊架OverheightliftingBeam结构承轨梁TrolleyRailSupportBeam结构走道Walkway结构平台Platform结构海/陆侧门框WS/LSPortalFrame结构左/右侧门框L/RH-Frame结构小车轨道TrolleyRail结构前大梁铰座BoomHingeSeat结构上铰座UpperHingeSeat结构下铰座LowerHingeSeat结构斜梯Stairs结构直梯Ladder结构直梯横档Rung结构踏步，梯级Tread结构支架，托架Bracket结构踢脚板ToePlate,(KickPlate,FootPlate)结构格栅板Gratingplate结构清洗平台WatchingPlate结构跳水平台Driver,sCabinWalkwayplatform结构前置平台BoomTipMaintenancePlatform结构后置平台BackreachPlatform结构司机室Operator,scab,(Driver,sCabin)结构机房Machineryhouse结构电气房ElectricRoom59

结构俯仰室BoomHoistRoom(BoomStation)结构理货室CheckingRoom结构计算机房ComputerRoom结构动力房PowerStation结构断裂危险构件FCM(FractureCriticalMember)结构面板TopPlate结构侧板WebPlate结构底板BottomPlate结构隔板Diaphragm结构筋板Stiffener结构网格板Wire-meshPlate结构联接板,节点板ConnectionPlate(HangerPlate)结构节点Joint结构转换节点TransitionJoint结构应力释放孔StressReleaseHole(ReliefHole)结构自由边FreeEdge结构吊耳LiftingLug结构铰点Hinge结构扶手，栏杆Handrail(railing)结构高强度螺栓HighStrengthBolt结构附件Attachment方向海侧Waterside(W.S)机构陆侧Landside(L.D)机构俯仰Boomhoist机构起升Mainhoist机构小车Trolley机构倾转Trim/ListandSkew机构防挂舱，倾转装置Anti-snagandTrim/List/SkewMechanism机构防摇Anti-sway机构大车Gantrydrive机构吊具Spreader机构双箱吊具Twin-Spreader机构吊钩横梁Cargobeam机构维修行车Maintenancecrane机构悬臂吊Jib机构室外/室内维修行车Outdoor/Indoormaintenancecrane机构托架小车Catenarytrolley机构拖令小车Cablecarrier60

机构减速箱Reducer机构制动器Brake机构离合器Clutch机构夹轮器Wheelbrake机构零件制动盘Brakedisc机构零件制动片Brakeshoe机构零件卷筒Drum机构零件轴Shaft机构零件销轴Pin机构零件轴承座Bearingpillow机构零件磨损指示器Anti-wearindicator机构零件托辊Roller机构零件尼龙托辊Nylonroller机构零件法兰Flange机构零件垫圈Washer机构零件垫片Shim机构零件滑轮Sheave机构零件主动轴Drivingshaft机构零件从动轴Drivenshaft机构零件车轮Wheel机构零件水平轮Horizontalwheel机构零件小车轨道Trolleyrail机构零件螺栓Bolt机构零件螺母Nut机构零件转销Twistlock机构零件齿轮Gear机构零件轴承Bearing机构零件弹簧Spring机构零件挡圈Checkring机构零件衬套Sleeve机构零件顶丝Jackingscrew机构零件顶丝座Jackingscrewplate机构零件油位指示器Oilindicator机构零件铭牌Nameplate机构零件卸克Shackle机构零件紧线器Turnbuckle机构零件吊耳Lug机构零件吊钩Hook61

机构零件凸轮Cam机构零件润滑油咀Oilfitting机构零件导板Flipper机构零件定位块Locatingblock机构零件抗剪块Anti-shearblock机构零件绳夹Ropeclip机构零件卡轴板Keeperplate机构零件压板Clamp机构零件档绳捍Guider