2016年入学统一考试英语二真题解析考研帮版

年入学统一考试英语（二）解析【考研帮版Section1UseofDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,willingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmight1firm’swork,Companieslocatedinceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.2,firmsinhappycesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking3formakinginvestmentsfortheTheresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould5thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.7enough,firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere8.Butisitreallyhappinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales–andforindicatorsthatacewas11tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally12evenafteraccountingforthesethings.Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors13to“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerandless14managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.”Therelationshipwas15strongerinceswherehappinesswasspreadmore16.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninceswithhappinessinequality.17thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast18atthatpossibility.It’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp19howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.“Itsurelyseemsusiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand20R&Dmorethantheaverage,”saidoneresearcher.[A] [B] [C] [D][A]Inreturn [B]Inparticular [C]Incontrast [D]In[A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A]ex [B] [C] [D]10.[A][B] [C][D]11.[A][B] [C][D]12.[A][B] [D]13.[A][B] [C]14.[A][B] [C]15.[A][B] [C][D]16.[A][B] [C][D]17.[A][B] [C][D]18.[A][B] [C][D]19.[A][B] [C] [D]20.[A]pray[B]lean [C]give[D]send[选项分析]?根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作的稳定。”[A]为什么[B]作是有多么稳定”，C为正确选项。[标准答案][B]In[选项分析][A]反过来[B]尤其是[C]相反[D]总的来说根据前文语境，第二段第一句 那些在此B选项更符合语境要求。[选项分析][A]充足的[B]著名的[C]完美的[D]必要的首先，根据本句题干“That’s?becausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking3formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.”译为“因为快乐与对未来投资有 填写形容词,我们要考虑其搭配与其修饰成分。空格处搭配介词for,并且修饰“长远考虑”。因此D选项最符合语境要求。[选项分析][A][B]现代主义[C]乐观主义[D]现实主义本题考查同后缀的名词ABCD]改变根据原文语境，“would5thewaycompaniesinvestedD[选项分析][A]想象[B]衡量，测量[C]发明[D]假定，设想“SotheycomparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.”译为“他们把咨询公司所的城市平均指数个“既定事实”所以排除ACD。因此，B选项为最佳选项。[选项分析][A]确信的[B]奇怪的[C]不幸运的[D]经常的 本题为固定搭配“sureenough”译为“足以肯定的是，”[选项分析][A]的[B]划分的[C]课税过重的[D]位于总部的根据原文“firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere8.”译为“足以肯定的是，公司投资与研发力度与公司 inwhich引导表示地点的定语从句，先行词为area.对比四个选项，ABC不足以说明此地点的真实含义。因此，D选项，搭配前文area,构成“总部所在地”最为合理。[选项分析][A]解释[B]夸大[C]概述[Dorouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?”A选项“exin”常和后文“why”搭配使用。[选项分析][A]阶段[B]因素[C]等级[D]方法根据原文语境“Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales…”本题中，破折号后面“大小，产业，销售”这些都是“让公司有投资的”因素。因此，B选项最符合原文语境。11A[选项分析]该空填的是形容词，用来修饰前面的名词ce,并且在意义上也是对后面likegrowthinwagesorpopulation的解释，可以看出来应该是填褒义词，并且能修饰ce.所以只有[A]desirable合适的符合文章。[B]social社交的[C]reputable受尊敬的[D]reliable12只能得出了，只有[B]held”得出”符合语境。Aresumed“重新开始”，Cemerge“浮现”，Dbroke“破坏”。13A[选项分析]该空是一个which引导的定语从句的谓语动词所在地，动词的宾语就是前面的14D强调新公司的年轻并缺乏经验，只有[D]experienced最合适。C员工指数的公司尤为明显。公司似乎乐于投资那些相对快乐的员工所在的部门，而不是那些不快乐的部门。”之间很明显是一种递进关系，所以只有[C]also合适。 乐的部门中该空与后面的inequality形成复现关系所以很容易判断出答案选择[D]equally。C[选项分析]该题是典型的上下文逻辑关系的题目，因此着力点应该放在上一段和这一话之间是一个转折关系，选择while.at是“扑向；欣然接受”hintat是“暗示”strikeat是“，”，文章中的atleast和thatpossibility论证了这是一种可能，只有hintat有这层含义。[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析reshape[选项分析]根据上下文应该选一个“影响”未来看法含义的动词，[B]是“再发现”[C]是B]lean[考点分析]本空动词词组，且该词组词义应与and前面意思保持一致，且作用对象为研发。[A]prayfor祈祷[B]leantowards倾向[C]giveaway放弃，[D]sendout放研究者希望了解乐观精神和随快乐而来的精神是否会改变公司投资的方式。因此，他们把咨询公司所评估出的城市平均指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对足以肯定的是，公司投资和研发力度与公司总部所在地的指数相关。但是真的与投资相关吗？或者说指数更高的城市的其他方面能够说明公司为何加大研发投入。为了弄种指标，如适宜居住地，工资涨幅及人口变化。了解这些问题后，与投资的关系就能够轻SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)TextIt’struethathigh-schoolcodingclassesaren’tessentialforlearningcomputerscienceincollege.StudentswithoutexperiencecancatchupafterafewintroductoryHowever,Cortinasaid,earlyexposureisbeneficial.Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience,theylearnthatit’snotjustaconfusing,endlessstringoflettersandnumbers—butatooltobuildapps,orcreateartwork,ortesthypotheses.It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.Breakingdownproblemsintobite-sizedchunksandusingcodetosolvethem esnormal.Givingmorechildrenthistrainingcouldincreasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap,Cortinasaid.Studentsalsobenefitfromlearningsomethingaboutcodingbeforetheygettocollege,whereintroductorycomputer-scienceclassesarepackedtothebrim,whichcandrivetheless-experiencedor-determinedstudentsaway.TheFlatironSchool,wherepeoplepaytolearnprogramming,startedasoneofthemanycodingbootcampsthat’s Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum,but“wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey’reinterestedin,”saidVictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.Forinstance,oneoftheappsthestudentsaredevelosuggestsmoviesbasedonyourmood.ThestudentsintheFlatironclassprobablywon’tdropoutofhighschoolandbuildthenext.Programminglanguageshaveaquickturnover,sothe“RubyonRails”languagetheylearnedmaynotevenberelevantbythetimetheyenterthejobmarket.Buttheskillstheylearn—howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults—applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthIndeed,theFlatironstudentsmightnotgointoITatall.Butcreatingafuturearmyofcodersisnotthesolepurposeoftheclasses.Thesekidsaregoingtobesurroundedbycomputers—intheirpockets,intheiroffices,intheirhomes—fortherestoftheirlives.Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink,howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant—theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat—theCortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasier completefuturejobremodelthewayofformulatelogicalperfectartworkIndeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers,Flatironhasconsidered academiccareerDeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatiron helpstudentslearnothercomputerhavetobeupgradedwhennewneedimprovingwhenstudentslookforenablestudentstomakebigquickAccordingtothelastparagraph,Flatironstudentsareexpected competewithafuturearmyofstaylongerintheinformationtechnologyebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedbringforthinnovativecomputerTheword“coax”(Line4,Para.6)isclosestinmeaning Text1答案Bremodelthewayofthinking.Reshape重塑remold重塑Mold名词-模型模子动词-形成塑造解析：此题是文中人物观点题。根据Cortina定位到第二段前三句。Cortina认为尽早接触计算机科学是有益的。第三句It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.译为在转变思维程序方面小孩不像较大的学生一Bremodelthewayofthinking答案D解析：此题是细节题。根据Friedman定位到第四段第二句but之后引号里面内容“我们试图让课程符合学生”，故而Dinterest为正确答案。答案AhelpstudentslearnothercomputerDeborahSeehornFlatiron能将能怎么样，据此定位到第五段But处，和题干基本一致，该句“Buttheskillstheylearn…appltoanycodinglanguage”，意思是他们学到的技能可以应用于任何编码语言。对比答案选项，A选项的意思是“帮助学生学习其他的计算机语言”属于原文定位处的同义替答案 ebetterpreparedforthedigitalized解析：细节题。题干：根据最后一段，Flatiron的学生被期望去干什么。据此定位到Thesekidsaregoingtobe处，是题干的同义复现。定位句“Thesekidsare…besurroundedbycomputersfortherestoftheirlives.Theyoungertheylearnhow答案B选项，B选项劝服，C选项使，D选项误导。考生做题时一定要注意结合上下文来推测生词的词义，这是命题人的出题规律。TextBiologistsestimatethatasmanyas2millionlesserprairiechickens---akindofbirdlivingonstretchinggrasslands—oncelentredtotheoftengraylandscapeofthemidwesternandsouthwesternUnitedStates.Butjustsome22,000birdsremaintoday,occupyingabout16%ofthespecies’historicrange.ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.SFishandWildlifeService（USFWS）decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened.“Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation,”saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe.Someenvironmentalists,however,weredisappointed.Theyhadpushedtheagencytodesignatethebirdas“endangered,”astatusthatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypowertocrackdownonthreats.ButAsheandothersarguedthatthe“threatened”taggavethefederalernmentflexibilitytotryoutnew,potentiallylessalconservationsapproaches.Inparticular,theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstateernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalactionandwiththeprivatelandownerswhocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken’sUnderthen,forexample,theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownerorbusinessesthatunintentionallykill,harm,ordisturbthebird,aslongastheyhadsignedarange—widemanagementntorestoreprairiechickenhabitat.NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,thenrequiresindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundtoreceeveryacredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat.Thefundwillalsobeusedtocompensatelandownerswhosetasidehabitat,USFWSalsosetaninterimgoalofrestoringprairiechickenpopulationstoanannualaverageof67,000birdsoverthenext10years.AnditgivestheWesternAssociationofFishandWildlifeAgencies(WAFWA),acoalitionofstateagencies,thejobofmonitoringprogress.Overall,theideaistolet“states”remaininthedriver’sseatformanagingthespecies，”Ashesaid.Noteveryonebuysthewin-winrhetoricSomeCongressmembersaretryingtoblockthen,andatleastadozenindustrygroups,fourstates,andthreeenvironmentalgroupsarechallengingitinfederalcourtNotsurprisingly,doesn’tgofarenough“Thefederalernmentisgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoextinction,”saysbiologistJayLininger.Themajorreasonforlistingthelesserprairieasthreatenedis[A]itsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation[B]theunderestimateofthegrasslandacreage[C]adesperateappealfromsomebiologists[D]theinsistenceofprivatelandownersThe“threatened”tagdisappointedsomeenvironmentalistsinthatit[A]wasagive-intoernmentalpressure[B]wouldinvolvefeweragenciesinaction[C]grantedlessfederalregulatorypower[D]wentagainstconservationpoliciesItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatunintentionalharm-doerswillnotbeprosecutediftheyagreetopayasumforcompensation[B]volunteertosetupanequallybighabitat[C]offertosupporttheWAFWAmonitoringjob[D]promisetoraisefundsforUSFWSoperationsAccordingtoAshe，theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesin[A]thefederalernment[C]thelandowners[D]thestatesJayLiningerwouldmostlikelysupport[A]industrygroups[B]thewin-winrhetoric[C]environmentalgroups[D]thenunderchallenge答案Aitsdrasticallydecreased2million22,000thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation”都可以得知Aitsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation数量的急剧下降答案CgrantedlessfederalregulatorypowersGrant动词-同意允许；授予赋予解析：此题是原因细节题。根据定位到第二段第四句，Theyhad…,astatethatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypower.而But之后是截然相反的事实，即授予了更少的管理权。故而Cgrantedlessfederalregulatorypowers为正确答案。答案Aagreetopayasumforcompensation样。根据题干定位到第三段首句“itwouldnotprosecute….aslongas….”，题干中问的ifaslongasaslongas道，该计划要求和企业去支付基金。对应选项A选项“赞同支付赔偿”属于同义替换。答案Dtheremaininthedriver’sseatformanagingthespecies,Ashesaid.其中inthedriver’sseat对应题干中的theleadingrole,故而Dstates为正确答案。答案CenvironmentalgroupsJayLininger后一句。最后一句提到：生物学家JayLininger说道要把责任推给导致鸟类的企学家与其观点恰巧一致。因此，JayLininger最支持环境团体的观点了。Textespeciallymournfully：There’sneveranytimetoread.Whatmakestheproblemthornieristhattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon’tseemsufficient.Theweb’sfullofarticlesofferingtipsonmakingtimetoread:“GiveupTV”or“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”Butinmyexperience,usingsuchmethodstouptheodd30minutesdoesn’twork.Sitdowntoreadandtheflywheelofwork-relatedthoughtskeepsspinning-orelseyou’resoexhaustedthatachallengingbook’sthelastthingyouneed.Themodernmind,TimParks,anovelistandcritic,writes,“isoverwhelminglyinclinedtowardcommunication…Itisnotsimplythatoneisinterrupted;itisthatoneisactuallyinclinedtointerruption”.Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan’tbeobtainedmerelybyingmoreInfact,“ ingmoreefficient”ispartoftheproblem.Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobe isedmeansyouapproachitinstrumentally,judginganygivenmomentaswellspentonlyinsofarasitadvancesprogresstowardsomegoalimmersivereading,bycontrast,dependsonbeingwillingtoriskinefficiency,goallessness,eventime-wasting.Trytoslotitasato-dolistitemandyou’llmanageonlygoal-focusedreading-useful,sometimes,butnotthemostfulfillingkind.“Thefuturecomesatuslikeemptybottlesalonganunstoppableandnearlyinfiniteconveyorbelt,”writesGaryEberleinhisbookSacredTime,and“wefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles(days,hours,minutes）astheypass,foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled,wewillhavewastedthem”.Nomind-setcouldbeworseforlosingyourselfinabook.Sowhatdoeswork?Perhapssurprisingly,schedulingregulartimesforreading.You’dthinkthismightfueltheefficiencymind-set,butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchlimitdistractionsbyreadingonlyphysicalbooks,oronsingle-purposee-readers.“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canactuallywork,too-providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreading esthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness,beforedropbackdown.Onareallygoodday,itnolongerfeelsasifyou’re“makingtimetoread,”butjustreading,andmakingtimeforeverythingelse.Theusualtime-managementtechniquesdon’tworkwhattheycanofferdoesnoteasethemodernwhatchallengingbooksdemandisrepetitivewhatpeopleoftenforgetiscarryingabookwithwhatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeThe“emptybottles”metaphorillustratesthatpeoplefeelapressureupdatetheirto-domakepassingtimecarrytheirnspursuecareEberlewouldagreethatschedulingregulartimesforreadingencouragetheefficiencymind-developonlinereadingpromoteritualisticachieveimmersive“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canwork esyourprimarybusinessoftheallthedailybusinesshasbeenpromptlydealtyouareabletodropbacktobusinessaftertimecanbeevenlysplitforreadingandThebesttitleforthistextcouldHowtoEnjoyEasyHowtoFindTimetoHowtoSetReadingHowtoRead答案Dwhatdeepreadingrequirescannotbe位到第二段首句theusualtime-managementtechniquesdon’tseemsufficient，是选项D，深入阅读所需的无法得到确保，是原文末句的同义替换。答案Bmakepassingtime直接可以在文中GaryEberle所说的话中找到：“Thefuturecomesatuslikeemptyslot…butnotthemostfulfillingkind”，该句就：只会处理目标集中的阅读，这是有用的，但不是最有满足感的。结合选项B使流逝的时间更有满足感，是原文的同义替换。答案Dachieveimmersive读设定规定性时间帮助什么。根据题干精确定位到第四段第二句：“You’dthinkthismightfueltheefficiencymind-setbutinfactE…..intosoultime”，意思是你会认为这可以提升效率性思维设定，但实际上这些行为帮助我们跨入到阅读时间。对应选项D，获得深入阅答案A esyourprimarybusinessofthe部分“carryabookwithyouatalltimescanactuallywork,too…sothatreadingesthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness.”，意思是这样的话阅读就成为默认状态，偶尔会出来管理工作（注意business并非默认状态，非主要事情）。对应选项A答案BHowtoFindTimeto确定time为全文的词。整篇文章都围绕阅读时间来展开，因此正确答案为A如何寻找阅TextAgainstabackdropofdrasticchangesineconomyandpopulationstructure,youngerAmericansaredrawinganew21st-centuryroadmaptosuccess,alatestpollhasfound.Acrossgenerationallines,Americanscontinuetoprizemanyofthesametraditionaltonesofasuccessfullife,includinggettingmarried,havingchildren,owningahome,andretiringintheirsixties.Butwhileyoungandoldmostlyagreeonwhatconstitutesthefinishlineofafulfillinglife,theyofferstrikinglydifferentpathsforreachingit.Youngpeoplewhoarestillgettingstartedinlifeweremorelikelythanolderadultstoprioritizealfulfillmentintheirwork,tobelievetheywilladvancetheircareersmostbyregularlychangingjobs,tofavorcommunitieswithmorepublicservicesandafasterpaceoflife,toagreethatcouplesshouldbefinanciallysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren,andtomaintainthatchildrenarebestservedbytwoparentsworkingoutsidethehome,thesurveyfound.Fromcareertocommunityandfamily,thesecontrastssuggestthatintheaftermathofthesearingGreatRecession,thosejuststartingoutinlifearedefiningprioritiesandexpectationsthatwillincreasinglyspreadthroughvirtuallyallaspectsofAmericanlife,fromconsumerpreferencestohousingpatternstopolitics.Youngandoldconvergeononekeypoint:Overwhelmingmajoritiesofbothgroupssaidtheybelieveitisharderforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations.Whileyoungerpeoplearesomewhatmoreoptimisticthantheireldersabouttheprospectsforthosestartingouttoday,bigmajoritiesinbothgroupsbelievethose“justgettingstartedinlife”faceatougheragood-payingjob,startingafamily,managingdebt,andfindingaffordablehousing.PeteSchneiderconsiderstheclimbtoughertoday.Schneider,a27-yaear-oldautotechnicianfromtheChicagosuburbssayshestruggledtofindajobaftergraduatingfromcollege.Evennowthatheisworkingsteadily,hesaid.”Ican’taffordtopaymamonthlymortgagepaymentsonmyown,soIhavetorentroomsouttopeopletomarkthathappen.”Lookingback,heisstruckthathisparentscouldprovideacomfortablelifefortheir?childreneventhoughneitherhadcompletedcollegewhenhewasyoung.“Istillgrewupinanuppermiddle-classhomewithparentswhodidn’thavecollegedegrees,”Schneidersaid.“Idon’tthinkpeoplearecapableofthatOnecross-generationmarkofasuccessfullife tryingoutdifferenthavingafamilywithworkingbeyondretirementsettingupaprofitableItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatyoungpeopletend favoraslowerlifeholdanoccupationattachimportancetopre-maritalgiveprioritytochildcareoutsidetheTheprioritiesandexpectationsdefinedbytheyoung eincreasinglyfocusonmaterialisticdependlargelyonpoliticalreachalmostallaspectsofAmericanBothyoungandoldagree good-payingjobsarelesstheoldmademorelifehousingloanstodayareeasytogettingestablishedisharderfortheWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHefoundadreamjobaftergraduatingfromHisparentsbelieveworkingsteadilyisamustforHisparents’goodlifehaslittletodowithacollegeHethinkshisjobasatechnicianquite答案Bhavingafamilywith解析：此题是细节题。根据定位到第二段第一句Acrossgenerationalincludinggettingmarried,havingchildrenBhavingafamilywith答案Cattachimportancetopre-marital解析：此题是细节题。根据定位到第三段第一句Youngpeople…toagreethatcouplesshouldbefinanciallysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren…即年轻maritalfinance为正确答案。答案Dreachalmostallaspect=respect方面sofAmerican解析：此题是细节题。根据定位到第四段第一句…thosejuststarting…willincreasinglyspreadthroughvirtuallyallaspects…即这些期待即将渗透到生活的各个方面，故而DreachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife为正确答案。答案Dgettingestablishedisharderforthe解析：此题是文中人物观点题。根据定位到第五段第一句…itisharderforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations.即与年长者相比，现如今的年轻人维持生计更加，故而Dgettingestablishedisharderfortheyoung为答案CHisparents’goodlifehaslittletodowithacollege解析：此题是正误判断题。根据定位到第六段第五句Lookingback…hiscouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthechildreneventhoughneitherhad而Hisparents’goodlifehaslittletodowithacollegedegree.为正确答案。 ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.[A]Besilly[D]Don'toverthinkit[E]Beeasilypleased[F]Noticethings[G]AskforAsadults,itseemsthatweareconstantlypursuinghappiness,oftenwithmixedresults.Yetchildrenappeartohaveitdowntoanart-andforthemostparttheydon'tneedself-helpbooksortherapy.instead,theylookaftertheirwellbeinginstinctively,andusuallymoreeffectivelythanwedoasgrownups.Perhapsit'stimetolearnafewlessonsfromthem. shouts.Scared?Probablyabitofboth.Aswegrowup,welearntocontrolouremotionssotheyaremanageableanddon'tdictateourbehaviours,whichisinmanywaysagoodthing.Buttoooftenwetakethisprocesstoofarandendupsuppressingemotions,especiallynegativeones.that'saboutaseffectiveasbrushingdirtunderacarpetandcanevenmakeusill.Whatweneedtodoisfindawaytoacknowledgeandexpresswhatwefeelappropriay,andthen-againlikechildren-move.AcoupleofChristmasesago,myyoungeststepdaughter,whowasnineyearsoldatthetime,gotaSupermanT-shirtforChristmas.Itcostlessthanafiverbutshewasoverjoyed,andcouldn'tstoptalkingaboutit.Toooftenwebelievethatanewjob,biggerhouseorbettercarwillbethemagicsilverbulletthatwillallowustofinallybecontent,buttherealityisthesethingshaveverylittlelastingimpactonourhappinesslevels.Instead,beinggratefulforsmallthingseverydayisamuchbetterwaytoimprovewellbeing.Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchchildrenlaugh?Ifweadultscouldindulgeinabitofsillinessandgiggling,wewouldreducethestresshormonesinourbodies,increasegoodhormoneslikeendorphins,improvebloodflowtoourheartsandevenhaveagreaterchanceoffightingoffenfection.Allofwhich,ofcourse,haveapositiveeffectonhappinesslevels.Theproblemwithbeingagrownupisthatthere'sanawfullotofseriousstufftodealwith---work,mortgagepayments,figuringoutwhattocookfordinner.Butasadultswealsohavetheluxuryofbeingabletocontrolourowndiariesandit'simportantthatwescheduleintimetoenjoythethingswelove.Thosethingsmightbesocial,sporting,creativeorcompleyrandom(dancingaroudthelivingroom,anyone?)--itdoesn'tmatter,solongasthey'reenjoyable,andnotlikelytohavenegativesideeffects,suchasdrinkingtoomuchalcoholorgoingonawildspendingspreeifyou'reonatightbudget.Havingsaidalloftheabove,it'simportanttoaddthatweshouldn'ttrytoohardtobehappy.Scientistslusthiscanbackfireandactuallyhaveanegativeimpactonourwellbeing.AsthephilosopherChuangTzuisreportedtohavesaid:"Happinessistheabsenceofstrivingforhappiness."Andinthat,oncemore,weneedtolooktotheexampleofourchildren,towhomhappinessisnotagoalbutanaturalbyproductofthewaytheylive.首先应当把握本文的出发点，也就是41题目之前的关键句：我们应该从孩子身上学C表达情感。开头以问句的方式：“孩子悲伤时会怎样？孩子生气时会如何？他们的中心意思，重复的出现那就是情感的表达喽。选项为CE来看看例子后面的观点。提到成人的世界里所谓的车啊，房啊之类的貌似会让我们的东西其实不然。所以一个instead直接把本段的中心意思表达了出来，那就是来自于小小的事情。对应选项EA一句话出现在第二句。问句之后，如果我们能够“愚蠢“那么一点点，会有这样做吧。Besilly.B这一段讲到成人的世界里的确有太多让人烦恼的东西，Butasadultswealsohavetheluxuryofbeingabletocontrolourowndiariesandit'simportantthatwescheduleintimetoenjoythethingswelove享受自己喜欢的东西也是很重要的。接下来举例子，各havefuns过程就是的了。最后可以用排除法。G寻求帮助根本未提及。F选项可以直接排除。那么对应关系，来看看D不要想太多。“无欲无求，本就是啦。“最终选定D。TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishinto.WriteyourtranslationANSWERSHEET2.(15Translatethefollowingtextinto.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithinitsdoors.Thereasonforthisissimple:Thelongeryoustayinthestore,themorestuffyou'llsee,andthemorestuffyousee,themoreyou'llbuy.Andsupermarketscontainalotofstuff.Theaveragesupermarket,accordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,carriessome44,00differentitems,andmanycarrytensofthousandsmore.Thesheervolumeofavailablechoiceisenoughtosendshoppersintoastateofinformationoverload.Accordingtobrain-scanexperiments,thedemandsofsomuchdecision-makingquickly etoomuchforus.Afterabout40minutesofshop,mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective,andinsteadbeginshopemotionally-whichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying.SectionIVPartSupposeyouwonatranslationcontestandyourfriendJackwroteantocongratulateyou,andaskadviceontranslation.WritehimareplytothankgiveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANWSERSHEET.Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter,use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10point)DearI’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourcongratulationonmysuccessinthetranslationcontest.Asregardtomyexperience,Iwouldliketoofferyousomeproposalsinthispart.Firstandforemost,Istronglysuggestyouthatyouneedtopracticewithpainstakingeffortinthisfield.What’smore,youhadbetterhavemore