新概念英语第二册lesson51rewardforvirtue课件

Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏TopictalkingWhatkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?Dolikeeatingrichfood?Whatkindofbodyfiguredoyouwanttohave?Doyouwanttoloseweightorgainweight?WordbankMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthings_______________recently____hedecidedto____________.Hebeganhisdiet____________.Firstofall,he__________alonglistofallthefoods_____wereforbidden.Thelist_______mostofthethingsHughloves:______,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,_________;andsweets.YesterdayI____________.Irangthebellandwasnot_________to____thatHughwasstill____________.Heledmeintohisroomand_________hid____________underhisdesk.Itwas________thathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhim_________________,he____________andthenputtheparcelonthedesk.He________thathisdietwasso_______thathe___________________occasionally.Thenheshowedme____________theparcel.It__________fivelarge_____ofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!★reward

n.报偿givesb.reward给...报偿(n.)v.奖励，奖赏rewardsb.withsth.用...奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.因为...给某人奖赏asarewardfor作为…的报酬；作为…的回报inrewardfor作为报答；作为…的报酬rewardsystem奖赏系统；奖励系统offerareward悬赏monetaryreward金钱奖赏；赏金financialreward物质奖酬，奖金Theteacherrewardedhimforthefirstprize.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.

IgivemyselfarewardortreatwhenIdowellinEnglish.★virtuen.美德,优点Virtueisherownreward.美德本身就是回报。virtuelessadj.无道德的，无优点的havethevirtueof具有…的优点Avirtueofthisplanisthatitshouldhelpusfindouttheanswer.strongpointsn.长处，meritn.优点shortpointsn.短处weakpoints弱点★diet['daiət]n.节食goonadiet/beonadietYounevertellmetogoonadiet.Sheisonadietforherfigure.vi.节食vt.[医]照规定饮食[过去式dieted

过去分词dieted

现在分词dieting

]Shehasdietedofffivepounds.Wemustdietandtakemoreexercise.Nodessertforme,thanks,I'mdieting.★forbid[fə'bid]v.禁止(-forbade[fə'beid]-forbidden[fə'bidən])forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事forbiddoing禁止干explicitlyforbid明令禁止strictlyforbid严禁同：prohibit[prəu'hibit]（正式，通过法律）反：permit[pə'mit]允许，许可forbiddenadj.forbiddencity★hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Ann,whereareyougoinghurriedly?

hurryn./v.匆忙Pleasehurry,wearelate.inahurry=hurriedly

匆忙的

hurriedadj.匆忙地★embarrassv.使尴尬sth.embarrasssb.……让……感到尴尬embarrasssb.inpublic

当众使某人尴尬我希望我没有给你丢人。IhopeIdidn'tembarrassyou.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬地你可能会伤到自己，而且可能使你感到尴尬。Youcanhurtyourself,andthatcanbeembarrassing,too.embarrassedadj.

感到尴尬的Sallyfeltveryinteresting,butIwasveryembarrassed.embarrassmentn.难堪；使人为难的人或事物Tomyembarrassment,Ifoundmypocketempty.★guiltily['giltili]adv.内疚地guiltilyconscience问心有愧clearconscience问心无愧“这是我的错”他内疚地说。'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily.guilt犯罪，过失；内疚Manysurvivorswereleftwithasenseof

guilt.guiltiness有罪；自觉有罪His

guiltiness

wasdeterminedbythe

court.★strictadj.严格的,严谨的；精确的；绝对的：bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.Myfatherisstrictwithme.strictdefinition精确的定义；strictloyalty绝对的忠诚strictstandard严格的标准strictanalysis精确地分析★occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]adv.偶尔地occasion(机会n.)+al(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后缀)→occasionally偶尔他偶尔出错，但不是时常出错。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.nowandthen偶尔，不时...byoccasionally

偶然的雨总是下个不停。Itrainedcontinually.(Itstoppedoccasionally.)somethinggivenorreceivedinreturnforwork,meritorservicesmoralgoodnessorexcellenceorder(sb)nottodosth;notallowcause(sb)tofeelself-conscious,awkwardorashamedtheunhappyfeelingscausedbyknowingorthinkingthatyouhavedonesthwrong

sometimesbutnotoftenalimitedvarietyoramountoffoodthatyoueatformedicalreasonsorbecauseyouwanttoloseweightEmbarrassRewardForbidVirtuedietOccasionallyGuiltthings（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’resurelymadethingsworse.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”IgotinterestedinFrench.get+形容词多用在口语中get能替代become，但become较为正式。get与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。Hebecame/gotangrywithhisson.他生他儿子的气。Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthings

got

sobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.go+形容词多表示从好的状态变成坏的状态Inhotweather，meatgoesbad.另:go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与turn用法相同：Shewent[turned]bluewithcold.她冻得脸色发青了。come+形容词则主要指向好的方面变化Herwishcametrue.她的愿望实现了。Everythingcameright.一切顺利。grow+形容词主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程Theseaisgrowingcalm.大海变得平静起来。Wearegrowingold.turn+形容词后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。Themanturnedbluewithfear.那个男人因害怕而脸发青。Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchcolder.天气突然变得冷多了。Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.firstofall首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)atfirst首先(句型:atfirst..,then....:起先...然后...)writeout写出Thedoctorwroteoutaprescription.[pris'kripʃən]医生开了张药方。Thelistincludedmostofthethings...

It

containedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部include则只是包含一部分Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。Theparcelincludedadictionary.

那包裹里也包括了一本字典。这次旅行包括游览巴黎。

ThetourincludesavisittoParis.include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广We’reincludingyouinourteam.Doesthebillincludeatip?YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.paysb.avisit

拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace:拜访某人/某地.Shemustpayavisittohergrandmother.我希望去长城游览一番。IhopetopayavisittotheGreatWall.as...asever像往常一样Hughwasstillasfatasheeverwas.ascleanaseverasquietaseverbesurprisedtodo/besurprisedatsth.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.

lead-led-led

osomewhere把某人领进某地条条大路通罗马。AllroadsleadtoRo(进门)；showsb.out(出门)；seesb.off(送行)hide-hid-hid/hiddenItwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.It形式主语It+be/实义动词+

that从句形式主语

真实主语RaiseandRiseraise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义：请那些同意我的人举起手来好吗？Willthosewhoagreewithmepleaseraisetheirhands?他们为什么提高物价？Whydidtheyraiseprices?rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义：你还在床上，太阳已经升起来！You’restillinbedandthesunhasalreadyrisen!老师走进教室时所有的学生都起立了。Allthestudentsrosewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.LayandLieLie-lied-lied(lying)Lie-lay-lain(lying)Lay-laid-laid(laying)lay（laid，laid）vt.置，搁，铺，准备我把你的衣服放在床上了，这样你可以把它们收起来。Ilaidyourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldput