河南省焦作市人民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市人民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.What'sthe

?Thereisstillanhourtogo．A．point

B．reason

C．result

D．rush参考答案：D略2.HurricaneSandy,oneofthebiggeststormsever，hittheEastCoastoftheUSonOct.29，___________transportation．A．shuttingdownB．toshutdown

C．shutdown

D．tohaveshutdown参考答案：A3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：B4.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C略24.Thebookwhich

attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.camearound参考答案：A略6.

Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：C7.Myfriendgavethepentomeasabirthdaypresent,andI_____itsinceinthedrawer．A．havekept

B．hadkept

C．kept

D．keep参考答案：A8.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday. A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C9.—Sorryindeed,I______toyourbirthdaypartyif…

—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.

A.mustcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.musthavecomeD.wouldcome

参考答案：B略10.Dramaticclimatechangesincludingmore_____earthquakes,floodsanddroughtswillsurelybecausedbyglobalwarmingrelatedtohumanactivities. A.flexible

B.reliable C.frequent D.general参考答案：C11.

_________peopleinSichuanhavetheearthquake,theyarestillfacinganotoffinancialproblems

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Eversince参考答案：B12.Generallyspeaking,students

theteacher,whoareknowledgeableandpatientAlookupto

Blookup

Clookinto

Dlookthrough参考答案：A13.Afteryearsofhardwork,thewriterfinallyhadhisbookpublished____withfarmingmethods.

A.dealing

B.todeal

C.tobedealt

D.beingdealt参考答案：A略14.HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.occur参考答案：A15.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If

,

.A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not参考答案：A略16.'GoodbyeMr.Loser'

becameadarkhorseduringthepastNationalDayholidayfilmseason,_________1300millionyuaninboxofficesinceitsrelease,thoughnot_________（超越）XuZheng's'LostinHongKong'.A.earning;surpassing

B.earning;surpassedC.hasearned;surpassing

D.earned;surpassed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过去的国庆长假期间中国喜剧电影“再见失败者先生”成为一匹黑马，自从它发行已经赚了一亿三千万元，尽管没有超过徐铮的“港囧”。第一空是现在分词表示自然的结果；第二空是现在分词表示一种让步状语，两个空都表示主动关系，故选A。17.Everyonewhoourcountry’smilitarysecretstotheterroristswillsurelybepunishedandsentencedtojail.A.bringsforward B.givesaway C.leavesout D.passesdown参考答案：B句意:任何将我们国家的军事机密泄露给恐怖分子的人,定将受到惩罚并被判处监禁。根据句意可知,此处应选giveaway,表示"泄露"。18.Mr.Brown,________chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin________May.A./;aB.a;/C./;/

D.the;/

参考答案：C二、填空19.AhutongisanancientcitystreettypicalinBeijing.

61

(surround)theForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing

62

(dynasty).Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors,theyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas.

63

centerofthecityBeijingwastheroyalpalace—theForbiddenCity.AttheendoftheQingdynasty,after

64

(close)Chinacameunderinfluencefromabroad,manyoldhutongslost

65

(they)formerneatarrangement.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,hutongconditions

66

(improve).Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulled

67

andreplacedbymodembuildings.Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefor

68

touristsandlocalpeople.However,intheurbandistrictofBeijinghousesalonghutongsstilloccupyone

69

(three)ofthetotalarea,providinghousingforhalfpopulation,somanyhutongs

70

(survive).Inthisrespect,weseetheoldinthenewinBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity.参考答案：61.Surrounding

62.dynasties

63.The

64.closed

65.their66.improved/wereimproved

67.down

68.both

69.third

70.havesurvived20.

A.opposite

B.really

C.process

D.actually

AB.surprisinglyAC.rebellion

AD.different

BC.human

BD.positive

CD.endlessTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichisthe___41___ofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafter___42___familyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudes___43___showsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbut___44___theyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-making___45___.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Maybethis___46___viewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenage___47___isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedas___48___beings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparents___49___onlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”参考答案：41.A

42.CD

43.AB

44.D

45.C

46.BD

47.AC

48.AD

49.B三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheUnitedStatesistheworld'slargestconsumerofenergy.Weuseelectricity,gasandoiltolightandheatourbuildingsandrunourcars.Thedemandforpowerisgrowing.Butwemaynotneedtobuildnewpowerplantsfororfindmoreoil.Thebestwaytoincreaseoursupplyofenergyistobemoreefficient.Didyouknowthatwhenyouleaveyourvideo-gameconsoleon,itconsumesmoreelectricitythantworefrigerators?Orthatthosefunny-looking,twistybulbsuse75％lesspowerthantraditionallightbulbs?Wehavethetoolstosavemoney,reducepollutionandevenhelpourplanet,simplybywastinglessenergy.AsPresident,BarackObamaplanstomakeenergyefficiencyinAmericanamajorgoal.Hehaspledgedtocut15%ofallenergyusedbytheFederalGovernment.Inaspeech,hecalledfor75%ofgovernmentofficebuildingstobeupdatedforbetterefficiency.Hepointedoutthatenergy-efficientbuildingsandhomeswillsaveconsumersbillionsofdollarsonenergybills.An"extrabenefit",headded,willbe"acleaner,saferplanet."Gas,coalandoilarecalledfossilfuels.Fossilfuelshavebeentheworld'smainsourceofenergyforhundredsofyears.Butburningthemreleasesdirtygases,whichcausepollution.Therearetwomainwaystosaveenergy.Thefirstistousemoreefficientmachines.Hybridcarsuselessgas.Newappliancesaredesignedtouselesselectricity.Today'srefrigeratorsarethreetimesmoreefficientthanthosebefore1973.Laptopcomputersconsumemuchlessenergythandesktopcomputers.Thesecondistousemachinesmoreproductively.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,intheaveragehome,75％oftheelectricityusedtopowerelectronicequipmentisstandbypower(备用电源).Thatmeanspowerflowingtoplugged-inapplianceswhetherornottheyarebeingused.Homeownerscanavoidwastingpowerbypullingtheplugonapplianceswhentheyarenotinuse.Efficiencyexpertsarguethattoday'sbesttechniquescouldcutUSoilandgasuseinhalf,andreduceourelectricityusebythree-fourths.59.Theunderlinedword"pledged"inParagraph3probablym