河南省洛阳市饭坡乡中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省洛阳市饭坡乡中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingupD.turningup参考答案：A略2.Peoplewhousetheirleft-handshaveadifferent,more______brainthanright-handers,AmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaid.A.specific

B.flexible

C.allergic

D.widespread参考答案：B3.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed

B.annoying

C.annoy

D.toannoy

参考答案：A4.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed参考答案：B5.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D6.Weshould____theknowledgefromtheorywiththatfromthepractice.Onlyinthiswaycanweusetheoriestoguideourbehaviorandthoughts.

A.share

B.contact

C.compare

D.combine参考答案：D7.Itisa(n)______ideatokeepamachinerunningallthetimewithoutanypowersupply.

A.reasonable

B.absurd

C.proper

D.available参考答案：B8.-----IfoundithardtogetalongwellwithTina.-----Setaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind_________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.whether;what

C.what;whether

D.where;what参考答案：D略9.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren

tothechangeverywell.A．adapted

B．applied

C．attended

D．agreed参考答案：A略10.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D11.ThebiggestsurpriseforJohnwas______hewaschosenasteamcaptain.A．when

B．whatC．which

D．whether参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：对约翰来说，最大的惊喜是他被选为队长时。这是个表语从句，从句中不缺少主谓宾成分，根据句意可知，此处缺少时间状语，需用when引导，故选A。【点睛】名词性从句有四种，除了要求考生注意这四种从句的判断，最关键的是要会正确的使用连接词，要知道每个连接词的基本用法，要会分析句子的成分，要弄清主从句所缺少的意思。从句位于be动词后，是个表语从句，分析从句的句子成分可知，缺少状语，主从句又需要表达时间意思的词，因此可以判定使用连接词when。12.Generallyspeaking,betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluethatcausefamily________.A.communication

B.conflict

C.contradiction

D.relationship参考答案：B13.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved参考答案：A14.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D15.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can参考答案：B16.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.TheEnglishlanguageisaresultoftheinvasionsoftheislandofBritainovermanyhundredsofyears.TheinvaderslivedalongthenortherncoastofEurope.

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TheAngleswereaGermantribewhocrossedtheEnglishChannel.LatertwomoregroupscrossedtoBritain.TheyweretheSaxonsandtheJutes.Throughmanyyears,theSaxons,AnglesandJutesmixedtheirdifferentlanguages.TheresultiswhatiscalledAnglo-SaxonoroldEnglish.ThenextgreatinvasionofBritaincamefromthefarnorthbeginningaboutl,100yearsago.PeoplecalledVikingscametothecoastalareasofBritain.

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Wordslike"sky","leg","skull","egg","lift"and"take"arefromtheoldlanguagesofthefarnortherncountries.ThenextinvasionofBritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago,in1066.

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WilliamtheConquerorledit.TheNormanswereaFrench-speakingpeoplefromNormandyinthenorthofFrance.

TheybecamethenewrulersofBritain.ThesenewrulersspokeonlyFrenchforseveralhundredyears.Itwasthemostimportantlanguageintheworldatthattime.

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ButthecommonpeopleofBritainstillspokeoldEnglish.OldEnglishtookmanywordsfromtheNormanFrench.Someoftheseinclude"damage","prison"and"marriage".TheFrenchlanguageusedbytheNormanrulersgreatlychangedthewayEnglishwasspokenby800yearsago.

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MiddleEnglishsoundslikemodernEnglish.

Butitisverydifficulttounderstandnow.

ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecontinuesasMiddleEnglishbecomesModernEnglish,whichisspokentoday.

A.

HistoryexpertscallthisinvasiontheNormanConquest.

B.Itwasthelanguageofeducatedpeople.

C.EnglishbecamewhatlanguageexpertscallMiddleEnglish.

D.Thereforemostcommonpeoplespeakthelanguage.

E.FewpeoplespokeMiddleEnglishatthattime.

F.ManyEnglishwordsusedtodaycomefromtheseancientVikings.

G.ThefirstinvasionswerebyapeoplecalledAnglesaboutl,500yearsago.参考答案：36.G37.F38.A39.B40.C试题分析：文章主要介绍了英语的起源和发展历史36.G根据下一句话提到TheAngleswereaGermantribewhocrossedtheEnglishChannel盎格鲁人是穿过英吉利海峡的德国部落人，故选G第一批入侵者是盎格鲁人。37.F根据上文提到PeoplecalledVikingscametothecoastalareasofBritain叫做海盗来自英国的海岸区域，故选F今天所用的许多语言来自海盗。38.A根据上文提到ThenextinvasionofBritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago,in1066在1066年英国又发生了入侵，故选A历史专家把这次入侵叫做诺曼人的征服。39.B根据下文提到ButthecommonpeopleofBritainstillspokeoldEnglish但英国的民众狐朋狗友说老式英语，故选B这是受教育者的英语。40.C根据下文提到MiddleEnglishsoundslikemodernEnglish可知与C项有共同提示词MiddleEnglish,故选C项。三、阅读理解18.BandhavgarhNationalParkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting,aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia.Inadditiontotigers,therearealsobears,deer,wolves,birds,etc.Location:InMadhyaPradeshstate,almost200kilometersnortheastofJabalpur.ThenearestvillageisTala,whichistheaccesspointofthepark.OpeningHoursandSafari（打猎）TimesSafarisoperatetwiceaday,startingatdawnuntillatemorning,andmidafternoonuntilsunset.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisearlyinthemorningorafter4p.m.tospottheanimals.theparkisclosedfromJuly1toSeptember30duetothemonsoonseason（季风季节）.BandhavgarhZoneBandhavgarhisdividedintothreemainzones:Tala(thepark’sbestzone,withthemosttigers),Magdhi(thesecondbestzonetoseetigers),andKhitauli(scenicandlessvisited,althoughtigersightingdooccurthere;particularlygoodforbirding).EntryFeesandChargesforJeepSafarisBandhavgarhhasbecomeexpensivetovisitinrecentyears.EntryfeeshaveincreasedsinceOctober2014.Whengoingonasafari,separatefeesmustbepaidforparkentryandjeephire.Entryticketsarepricedpervehicle(uptosixpeople).For2015-16,parkentryticketscostasfollows:TalaZone:2,400rupeesforIndians,4,800rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)OtherZones:1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)JeepHireExpecttopayabout2,200rupeestohireajeep,inadditiontotheentrycost.Thiscanbedoneattheparkentrance.Allhotelscanarrangejeephireandtours,butatahigherrate.It’smuchlesstroublethough.Besides,unlikemanynationalparksinIndia,it’spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.1.WhatisBandhavgarhNationalParkmostfamousfor?A.Speciesofbears.

B.Lotsoftigers.C.Beautifulbirds.

D.Anumberofwolves.2.HowmuchshouldfiveAmericanspayforentryfeestovisitMagdhiZone?A.1,200rupees.

B.2,400rupees.C.4,800rupees.

D.6,000rupees.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutjeephireinthepark?A.Touristsdon’thavetohirejeeps.B.Hiringjeepsfromhotelscostslessmoney.C.Touristscanonlyhireajeepfromthepark.D.Jeephirefeesareincludedintheentrycost.参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.A这是一篇广告宣传。本文介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，讲述了公园的地理位置，平常开放时间和由于季风气候的关闭月份，不同国家游客的入场门票以及吉普车的问题1.细节理解题。由文中第一段开头一句BandhavgarhNationalParkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting,aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia可知，班达伽公园以大量的老虎闻名，故B选项正确。2.细节理解题。根据文章“OtherZones:1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)”可知，五个美国人（不是印度人）去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2400卢比。故B选项正确。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Expecttopayabout2,200rupeestohireajeep,inadditiontotheentrycost”和“Besides,unlikemanynationalparksinIndia,it’spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.”可知，公园允许游客开私家车进入，不用必须租借吉普车。A选项正确。【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，四个选项在文中第一段均有提及，但是注意问题说的的最出名的，mostfamous=bestknown，所以B选项正确。本文的第2小题注意看清题干，因文中提到了印度人和外国人的费用是不同的，所以五个美国人属于外国人，B选项正确。19.

“Clothes-swapping”hasbecomeanincreasingpopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea'spopularclothing-swapgroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingaverygoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT，AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen'sdesignerandI'lltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool'sdebateteam.It'soneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthismyselffouryearsago,andwe'vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Stohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.MsPrattsaysmostofthemembersrespectclothingswaprules.Butshesayscompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohover(徘徊)overthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout，somepeopletendtograb(抢夺)thestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)WecanlearnfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaidthat

.A、shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpectedB、itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeentoaclothesswapC、theclothesswapwasthelargesteverintheareaD、shegotsomeniceclothesattheclothesswap(2)What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A、WhatKimPrattdidtohelpothe