八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容判断正误。Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.（1）Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.（2）Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.（3）Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.（4）Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.（5）Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.【答案】（1）01110【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。1）细节理解题，根据 Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。2）细节理解题，根据 Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。3）细节理解题，根据 hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。4）细节理解题，根据 Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。5）细节理解题，根据 .Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。2.阅读理解DearGrandmaandGrandpa,Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschoolWhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.Love,KyleDearKyle,Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.Love,GrandmaandGrandpa(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Cloudy.Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps.A.withKyle'scatB.withKyle'sdadC.onKyle'sbedD.atthefootofKyle'sbed(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?A.峡谷 Bll洞 三崖 Dt道【答案】(1)B⑵DB【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在 Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。(1)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中 Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的；B下雨白C;C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为 Bo(2)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知， Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。(3)细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中 Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。 A.峡谷；B.山洞；C.悬崖；D.索道。故正确答案为Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects (方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions(版本)—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety."Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe.A.1900s B.1940s C.1990s D.2010sThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstoryithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsthedirectorhasmadeitintoa3DanimatedfilmHowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?Kind B.Friendly C.Helpful D.Alltheabove⑸Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?A.Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.【答案】(1)BCAD⑸B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 TheLittlePrince这本书。(1)推理题。根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测， 小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选B。细节题。根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了 2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选Co推理题。根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选 Ao(4)词义猜测题。根据good,好的，natured,天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A,B和C选项都对，故选D。推理题。根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4.阅读理解March,2013,theH7N9virus（病毒）hit（袭击）Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected （被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu（流感）.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes (打喷嚏) orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance (品巨离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had.A.acommonflu B.astomachache C.aheadache D.acoldWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?A.抵抗 电播 搬染 口肖灭⑸What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.D.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.【答案】(1)A⑵BBA⑸D【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒 H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。(1)细节题。根据Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected (被感染) withH7N9hadthecommonflu可知，大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选 A。(2)细节题。 本题最好用排除法解题， A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache,C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句, Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,与选项Casmuchas80%^符合，故选B。(3)细节题。 根据题干要求以及定位到第二段 Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.往下数，即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask(口罩).Dosportsoften四种阻止病毒的方法，故选 B。(4)词义猜测题。 根据Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus,其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故选A。(5)主旨题。根据本文就病毒 H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议 ，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravelinspaceships.Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbigspaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(资源)fromtheirhomeplanet."HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,too.Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways.quietandstrangeB.strangeandsmartC.smartandcruelD.shyandcute(2)Aretherereallyaliensinspace?A.Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.Wearenotsure.Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave.useduptheirresourcespollutedtheirownplanetdestroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedintravelledaroundtheearthMr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthtoA.causetroublesB.getresourcesC.makealivingD.makefriendswithhumans【答案】(1)B⑵CAB【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。(1)细节理解题。根据Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。应选 C。(3)细节理解题。根据Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(资源)fromtheirhomeplanet.可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选 Ao(4)细节理解题。根据"HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.可知Mr.Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。6.阅读理解Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺负）bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.11)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.Loneliness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?Passeddownfromparents.Learnedfromfriends.Taughtbyteachers.Madeupbybrothers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_maycauseshyness.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplacegenetics,familysizeandbirthplacefamilysize,grown-upsandfailuregenetics,familysizeandfreedom⑸Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby_.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonstryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationsgettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentstryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness【答案】(1)B⑵ACB⑸B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆，人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解，和怎样克服腼腆的状态。主旨大意题。根据文章主题句 Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆，故选 B。词意猜测题。根据Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。结果，科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。 genetic是遗传的意思，故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters. 哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。故选Co4)细节理解题。根据Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故选 B。5)细节理解题。根据Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation. 但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常识新事物并且练习交流。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。7.阅读理解Longlongago,therewasablacksmith(铁匠).Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."I'malwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."Awisemancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"Beastone!"Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater,astonemason(石匠)cameandsawthestone."It'swhatIwant,"hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"Ouch!Idon'twanttobeastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."Thewisemansaid,"Bethesun!"Andhebecamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"Idon'tlikethis.I'dliketobethemoon.Itlookscool!"Thewisemansaidagain,"Bethemoon!"Andhebecamethemoon."Thisishotterthanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines (照射)onme"hesaid,"Idon'twanttobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife."Butthewisemansaid,"I'mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethemoon,andyou'llbethemooninthefuture."Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.What'stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?A.thesunthemoonthestoneB.thestone——themoonthesunC.themoonthesun——thestoneD.thestone——thesunthemoonWhat'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheHottestWorkB.APoorBlacksmithC.EnjoyYourPresent(目前的)LifeD.Differentkindsoflife【答案】(1)C⑵D(3)C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要。(1)考查细节理解。根据Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.,可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选Co(2)考查细节排序。根据短文内容：Thewisemansaid,"Beastone!”Theblacksmithbecameastone.•••Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!”Andhebecamethesun. •••Thewisemansagain,“Bethemoon!”Andhebecamethemoon口thestonethesunthemoon是正确顺序，故选Do(3)考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法 Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife.,结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要，故选 Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。 细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推理，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。8.阅读理解PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet,therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.WiththehelpoftheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformation.TheycanbuyorsellthethingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theInternet B.information C.computers D.emailsThequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis.A.bypost B.byemail C.bytelephone D.byTVWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheInternetisabigcomputer.B.TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.TheInternetisveryhelpful.D.PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.B.AlltheinformationisinEnglish.C.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.D.EverycomputermustjointheInternet.【答案】(1)A⑵BAC【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的好处。(1)主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选Ao细节题，根据Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式就是发电子邮件，故选Bo推理题，根据TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.可知互联网不是一台电脑， A选项描述错误，故选Ao(4)推理题，根据Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选C【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SomestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamiliesMyfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparentsgreathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.JennyInmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdomuchchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusyManypeoplesaywearespoiled(宠坏的).ButmymumthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchoreAllanIhaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.GraceWhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?Takingouttherubbish.Makingthebed.Sweepingthefloor.Cleaningthekitchen.WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A.Allan. B.Allan'sbrother. C.Allan'sfather. D.Allan'smother.WhydidGracestarttodothechores?Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.【答案】（1）C⑵D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny、Allan和Grace正在谈论在家里做家务。（1）细节题。根据Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.可知Jenny的姐姐帮忙在家洗碗和扫地，故选 Co（2）细节题。根据Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechores 可知妈妈做大部分家务，故选Do（3）细节题。根据Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.可知在姐姐去另一个国家上大学时 Grace开始做家务，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读理解Onlyafewdaysago,thefirstChinaHuafuDaywasheldtoencourageyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepridein（以..为傲）hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup（汉族）Theorganizerssaid,"TraditionalcultureisthelifebloodofChina.WehopeyoungChinesepeoplecanwearourtraditionalclothingduringfestivalstoshowChina'sunusualculturetotheworld.Thiswillalsomakethemunderstandtheculturebetterandfeelproud（自豪的）ofbeingaChinese."Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApr]22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.Historically,hanfuhasinfluenced（影响）manyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingtheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.However,hanfustartedtofade（衰弱） whenManchupeopletookcontrolofChina.Luckily,therehasbeenariseinpopularity（普及）overrecentyears.AccordingtoHanfuInformation（HI）,ahanfupromotion （宣传） group,over21,000setsofhanfuweresoldonlineearlierthisyear.AnotheronlinesurveybyHIin2017showedthatover88%ofpeoplebelievethatwearinghanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.It'struethatthenumberofhanfufansisgrowing.TheorganizerssaytheywillmakeChinaHuafuDayayearlyeventandtheyhavesetthethirddayofthethirdmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendarasthedateoftheevent?Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Fewpeoplehadheardoftheevent.Fewpeoplewereinterestedintheevent.Theeventwasenjoyedbymanypeople.5D.Theeventachievedlittlesuccess.ThefirstChinaHuafuDaytookplacein.A.January B.February C.March D.AprilParagraph3mainlytellsus.thedevelopmentofhanfuinChinaHIisapopulargroupamongyoungpeople.wearinghanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChina.thetypesoftraditionalclothingWhatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?Theyoungdon'tliketowearhanfuduringfestivals.The4thChinaHuafuDaywilltakeplacein2021.Hanfuisverypopularwithforeigners.Hanfuhasastronginfluenceonpeople'severydaylife.⑸Inwhichcolumn(专栏) ofanewspapercanmostprobablyfindthepassage?A.CULTURE B.OPINION C.LIFESTYLE D.EDUCATIONB3【答案】(1)C⑵DAB⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创建目的，成果以及汉服在历史上对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.理解可知，到2018年4月22日。它已经有超过1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，故选Co(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Onlyafewdaysago,thefirstChinaHuafuDaywasheldtoencourageyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepridein (以..为傲) hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup (汉族)。及ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures. 推断可知，第——个汉服节创建与四月份，故选Do(3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的发展以及对周边国家的影响，故选Ao(4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.以及TheorganizerssaytheywillmakeChinaHuafuDayayearlyeventandtheyhavesetthethirddayofthethirdmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendarasthedateoftheevent。理解可知，第一届汉服节创建与2018年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021年，故选Bo(5)理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创建及汉服在中国传统文化中的地位及影响，它属于文化类，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。11.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ineverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizationsrun(管理) bytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.Sincethepowerful (猛烈的) earthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershavenoqualifications(资历),buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.ShecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities,too.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Asthe