2023年雅思阅读分类词汇200

雅思阅读分类词汇——文化类（40个）1.ｄiscｒepａｎcｙn．差异adiｆfｅｒeｎcebeｔweｅｎtwoｏｒmorethingsｔhaｔshouldbethesame２.misｃｏncepｔioｎn．误解abelieforａｎideatｈatisｎotbaｓｅｄoｎｃorｒectinforｍation,oｒthatisnｏｔuｎdeｒstoodｂypeｏple3.ｄｉｓcｒiｍｉnaｔionn.区别,歧视theｐrａcticeoftreatingsｂ.oraｐarticulａｒgroｕｐiｎsoｃietｙlessfaｉｒlytｈanoｔhers4.hierａrｃｈyn.等级制度ａsｙstemesｐeciａlｌyｉnasociｅtyｏｒａnorganization，iｎｗhiｃhpｅoｐleareorｏrganizｅｄintoｄiffｅrｅntleｖeｌｓofiｍpｏrtancefromhighｅsｔtolｏｗest５.patrｉotn.爱国者ａpｅrsonｗholｏｖestｈｅirｃountryandｗｈｏｉsreadｙtoｄｅfenditagaiｎstanenemy６.compatｒioｔn．同胞apersonwhowasｂorｎin,orisａcｉｔizenof,ｔhesamecouｎtrｙａssb．else7．vernaｃｕｌａrn．本国的本地话，本国话thelａngｕageordiａlectthａｔisｍｏstｗideｌyspｏkenbyoｒdinａrypｅopleｉnaｒegiｏｎｏrcounｔｒy8.imｍigratioｎn.移入tｈeｐrocｅsｓofｃominｇtｏｌivｅpｅrmanentlyinａcountrythatｉsｎoｔｙourｏwｎ9．ｐermeatｅｎ．渗透,弥漫(liqｕｉｄ,ｇａｓ,etc)ｔospreadtoeverypａrｔofａnｏｂjecｔoｒaｐlace1０.entｒepｒenｅuｒn．公司家ａpｅrsoｎwｈomakeｓmoneybyｓtartingorrunniｎｇｂusiｎesses,esｐecｉallｙwhentｈiｓinvｏlvestakingfｉnａncｉalｒｉskｓ1１．pｒａcｔitｉonern.开业者，从业者ａpeｒｓonｗhoｗｏrkｓiｎａｐroｆeｓsion,especiallymｅdｉｃinｅoｒｌaw.12.aｎｅcdoten.轶事amｕsiｎgaccoｕntofsｏmｅtｈｉngtｈathａshappenｅｄ1３.ｎotorｉetyn.恶名becomingｗell-ｋｎｏwnforsomeｔhiｎgbad14.counterpａｒｔn．相应人，对等物ａnotherpersonｏrthinｇtｈａthａsasiｍilarfunctionorpｏｓｉｔｉoninadifｆereｎtplａcｅ.１5．suboｒdinaｔeｎ.下级somｅoneｗhohasａlｅｓsiｍpoｒtａｎtpｏｓitionｔhanyouinｔｈｅorgａnizatｉonthａtyoubｏｔｈｗorｋfoｒ.1６.ｔａcticsｎ.战术,技巧ｔhｅbrａnchｏfｍilｉtarysciencｅdeａlｉngwiｔhdetａiledｍａｎeｕvｅrstoａcｈiｅvｅobｊecｔｉvessetbyｓｔrａtegy1７.ｐunctualaｄj.准时的，守时的acｔｉｎgｏｒarriviｎgｏｒperfｏｒmedexacｔlyａttｈetiｍeappoｉntｅd18.hａrassn.骚扰annｏyconｔiｎuallｙorchｒonicaｌlｙredunｄanｃyn.冗余,冗员tｈｅattributｅofbeinｇｓｕperfluoｕsａndunneeded2０.downｓｉzen．裁人thepraｃｔiceofreｄesｉgniｎgaveｈiｃletｏrｅｔaintheinterｉｏｒvolume,aｎｄofｔeｎtheｎamｅpｌateandstｙlingofalａｒgercarｔoasmａlｌeｒ,mｏrｅｅffiｃｉeｎtpｌaｔforｍ21.baｌlotn.投票tｈesysteｍofvoｔinginｗritinｇanｄuｓuaｌlyinsecｒｅt;ｔｈepieｃeofpaperonwｈiｃｈｓb．markｓwhothｅyarｅvotingfor2２.iｍｐartialadj．不偏不倚的noｔsupporｔingonepeｒsonorgrｏｕpmoreｔｈａnanotｈer２3.loｂbｙn.大堂alａrgeａｒeainsidｅtｈｅeｎtranceofaｐｕblicbuildｉngwheｒepeoｐlｅcanmeetaｎdwaitv.游说totrytoｉnfｌuenceａpolｉｔｉcｉanｏｒtｈegoverｎｍentandforeｘａｍｐle,peｒsuaｄethemtosｕpｐoｒtoroｐpoｓｅachangeiｎtheｌａw24.equilibriumn.平衡,均衡ａｓtatｅofｂａlａｎcｅ，eｓpeciallybｅtwｅenoppoｓｉnｇｆoｒcｅsorｉnｆluｅnｃes;acalｍstateoｆmindandabaｌaｎceｏfemotioｎs25.queｓtiｏnnaｉren.调查表，问卷awrittenlisｔoｆquesｔｉoｎｓｔｈatarｅansweredbyanumberoｆｐeoｐｌｅsothaｔｉnｆoｒmatiｏnｃanbecollecteｄfｒomtheanswers26.quantｉｔativeａdj．定量的connectedwiththｅａｍouｎtｏrａnumbeｒoｆsｔｈ．ｒatｈｅrthanｗitｈhowｇooditis2７．continｇencyn．偶尔性，偶尔事件ａnｅvenｔｔｈatmayormaynotｈappen2８.ｉncuｒv.招致tｏsｕffeｒｔheunpleasａntｒesｕlｔsｏfasiｔｕatioｎｔhａtyouhavｅcauseｄ29.ethicaｌadj.伦理的，符合伦理的conneｃtedｗithbeliefsｏfwｈatisｒighｔoｒwｒoｎg3０．duｂiouｓａｄｊ.疑惑的,可疑的notcｅｒtａinaｎdslightlysusｐiciousａbouｔｓｔｈ.31.manifeｓtatｉonn.显示,证明ｔheａｃtoｆappearingasａsigｎthatsth．existｓｏriｓhappening32.vogｕen.时尚afasｈｉｏｎfｏrsth.33.bｉｚarreadj.奇异的，古怪的verystrangeoｒuｎｕｓｕaｌ３４.meｄiocreaｄj.平庸的（ｄｉsａpproving）ｎoｔｖerygood；ofｏｎlｙavｅraｇesｔａｎdａｒｄ３5.dietitiann.营养学家ａｐersonｗhosejｏbｉstoadvisepeoｐｌｅonwhａtｋinｄoffoodtheyshoｕldeatｔoheａltｈy36.conｎoisｓeurｎ．行家鉴赏家anexpｅrtｏnmａｔtｅrsｉｎvｏlvinｇthejｕdgmeｎｔｏfbeａuｔy,qｕａlｉtyorsｋillinart，ｆoodoｒmuｓic３7.homoｇeneouｓadｊ.由相同事物（或人)组成的；同种类的ｃonｓｉstｉngｏfthingsoｒpeoｐｌｅthatareaｌltｈesａmｅoｒallｏfthesametyｐe3８.mainｓtreamｎ.主流思想主流群体theｉdｅaｓaｎdopinionstｈａtareｔｈouｇｈｔtobeｎｏrmalｂecauｓetheｙareshａｒeｄｂyｍosｔpｅoｐle;ｔheｐeoplewhoseideasanｄopinionｓarｅmoｓｔaccepteｄ39.dｉaleｃtn.方言thｅｆoｒｍofalangｕagｅｔhaｔissｐokeｎｉnoneａreａwiｔｈｇｒａmｍaｒ,ｗoｒdsandpronｕｎciatioｎｔhaｔmayｂedifferentfrｏmｏｔherfｏrｍｓofｔhesamelanguage4０.ｑuanｔiｔaｔｉveadｊ．定量的cｏｎｎｅctedｗiththeaｍｏｕntoranumberofstｈ.rａｔhｅｒthａnwithhowgoodiｔiｓ雅思阅读分类词汇——生物/生理类（40个）41.ｍolｅｃulｅadj.分子(ｐhｙｓicsanｄchemistｒy)tｈｅｓimpｌeststrｕｃturalｕｎitofanelemenｔoｒcomｐｏund4２.proteinn.蛋白质anyofaｌargeｇroupofnitrogenousorganicｃomｐoｕndsｔhatareesｓenｔｉalcｏnstitｕｅntsofｌｉvingｃｅlls43.enzymｅn．酶protｅiｎstｈａtareprodｕcedbycｅlｌsａｎdａctascataｌystsｉｎｓpｅｃｉficbiochｅmｉcaｌｒｅａctions4４.catalｙstn.催化剂（chemistry）aｓubstａnｃetｈａtｉｎitｉatesorａccｅlｅｒatesachemicaｌreactｉｏnｗｉthouｔitｓelfbｅｉngａｆfeｃted45．chlorophｙｌln．叶绿素ａgｒeｅnsubstanceｉnplａntｓｗhｉchenabｌesthemtoｕsｅtｈeeｎeｒgyfrｏmsuｎliｇhtiｎoｒdertｏgrow46．phｏtｏsynthｅsisn．光合作用tｈeprocessbyｗhichagrｅｅnplａｎｔｔurnｓｗaｔeｒandｃarbｏｎdｉoxiｄｅintofoodwhentheplａｎtiｓexｐoseｄtｏlight47.botaｎyn.植物学abｒａnchofscieｎceｔhatｄealswｉthplanｔlife4８.fｌoｒａn．植物群ａlｌtheplａntlｉfeinaparticｕlarregｉonｏrperiｏd49.faunan.动物群alｌthｅａｎｉmａllifｅinapaｒticularregｉonoｒperiod50.ｂacteriｕmn．细菌ａnyoneofaｇroｕpofveｒysmallｌivingthinｇｓthａtｏｆtencａｕsediseａse51.ｆuｎgｕsn.真菌aparasiticplantlackinｇｃhlｏrophyｌlaｎdleaｖeｓandtruｅstｅmsａｎｄrootsaｎdreprｏｄuｃｉngbyspｏanisｍn.机体,组织alｉvingｔｈingｔhａthas(orcandｅveｌoｐ)ｔｈｅabilitytｏacｔoｒfunctｉｏｎｉndｅpeｎdｅntly53.aｒtｈroｐｏdn.节肢动物iｎｖertebratehavinｇjointeｄliｍbsandａsｅgmenteｄｂodywiｔhaｎｅxｏskｅletｏnmａｄeofchitin54.rｅpｔiｌｅn.爬行动物agｒoｕｐofcoｌd-ｂlｏodedanimａlｓwhichhaveskinsｃoｖerｅdwithsｍalｌhaｒdplａｔesｃａlｌedscalesaｎdlａyeggｓ５5.amphibｉanｎ.两栖动物

ａnｉｍalssuchasfrogsandｔoaｄｓthａtｃaｎlｉｖｅbｏｔhｏnlandａｎdinwａtｅr56.mamｍaln．哺乳动物anywarm-bｌoodedverｔｅｂraｔehavinｇｔhｅsｋｉnmoreｏrlessｃoｖeredｗithhａir57.ｐrimaｔen.灵长目动物ａmemｂerofthegｒｏupofmaｍmaｌｓwhiｃhincludeshumans,monkeｙs,aｎｄａｐeｓ５８.ｅvolutiｏnn.进化aprocesｓｉｎwhichｓometｈingpasseｓｂｙｄｅgreeｓtoadifferenｔstaｇe59.anthｒｏｐoidn.类人猿

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acｕrｖeｔhatliesｏnthesurｆaceofacyliｎderorｃonｅandcutｓtheｅleｍentataconstaｎｔangle63.idenｔicalａdj.同一的;完全相同的eｘaｃｔlyａｌｉke;incapaｂleofbeingｐerｃｅｉvedasｄifferent6４.mｕtａtionｎ.突变aｎyevenｔｔhatcｈangeｓgenetiｃsｔructｕre；anyalteratｉonｉntheinheritｅｄnucｌeicaｃiｄsｅquenceofｔhｅgｅnoｔypeoｆanｏrｇanism65.predatorn.捕食者ａｎanimａltｈatkillsａndｅaｔsotｈeranｉｍals６６．embrｙon.胚胎anunbornａnｉｍａlｏrhumａnbｅingintheveｒyｅａｒlyｓtaｇｅsofdeｖeｌｏpmenｔ6７.hｉｂｅrnaten.冬眠spendｔhewinterｉnａstatelikeaｄｅｅｐsleｅp68．ｔorpiｄadj．麻木的，蛰伏的iｎacondiｔｉoｎoｆｂiolｏgicalｒestｏｒsuspendedａnｉｍation6９.ｃerｅbｒalａdj.(大)脑的ｒelatinｇtothebｒain70.hｅｍisphｅｒｅn.半球ｏnｅhaｌｆｏfｔｈｅｂraｉn;oｎehａｌfoｆtheeaｒth71．cｏrｔexn.脑皮层

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