河南省新乡市县农业中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市县农业中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C2._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有：①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根据句意可知与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时态，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断：1.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。3.Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link参考答案：B4.----Iwaswarnedtokeepquietaboutthecaseoncourtunless_______.----Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything_______then?A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold参考答案：D略5.Inwar,theRedCrossissupposedtoofferhelp_________thereishumansuffering.

A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever参考答案：D6.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

参考答案：C7.Nowthatthereismuchdifficultyinfindingasatisfyingjob,whydon’tyoudoa______jobtosupportyouforthetimebeing?A.temporary

B.contemporary

C.permanent

D.essential参考答案：A8.Thereason___shewasillwas___shehadeatenbadmeat.

A.that;becauseB.that;thatC.why;thatD.why;because

参考答案：C略9.Manywomentodayholdthatit’stheirhusbands’dutytosupportfamilyand___tospendmoney.A.them

B.their

C.theirs

D.they参考答案：C10.

Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D11.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B12.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixed

C.getrepaired

D.gettorepair参考答案：D略13.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.参考答案：A14.

AfterthedeadlytraincrashonJuly,23,manyanetizencalledonrelevantseniorofficialsto

theirdirectorship.

A.abolish

B.retire

C.resign

D.abandon参考答案：C15.Inthereunionafterbeingapartfortenyears,wedranktogetherandtalkedmerrily_______farintothenight.

A.even

B.by

C.so

D.till参考答案：D16.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto_______.A.retire

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.resign参考答案：D17.Dowhatyouthinkright;don't

whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D18.Anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______bank.

A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分15分） 假设你叫李华。上周五，你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“发生事故，如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括：1.首先检查事故现场是否安全；2.看到有人严重受伤，应立即拨打急救电话；3.急救的简单措施。

请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。

注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，

Iwishyouallthebest.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearTom， LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedDoctorLinHaitogiveusalectureonhowtogivefirstaidincaseofanaccident. DoctorLinsaidthatifanaccidenthappens,weshouldfirstcheckwhethertheaccidentsceneissafe.Ifitisn’t,movetoasafeplaceatonce.Furthermore,weshoulddialambulancecallimmediatelyifsomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Besides,DoctorLinofferedusalotofdetailedfirstaidtreatmentsandsafetytips,whichareeasytolearnbutveryuseful. Thankstohislecture,nowIknowwhattodoincaseofanaccident.

Iwishyouallthebest. Yours,

LiHua20.假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友Eric得知上月你校组织了校园义卖活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下：1、活动具体时间、地点；2、活动过程；3、你的感受；注意：1.词数:100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearEric,VerygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheCharitySaleheldinourschoollastmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearEric,VerygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheCharitySaleheldinourschoollastmonth.I’mtoowillingtogiveyouabriefintroductiontotheactivity.TheSalestartedat5:30p.m.onOctober25.SometeachersandallstudentsinSeniorTwogottogetherontheplayground.Smallboothsweresetupasarrangedandimmediatelytheorganizerofeachclassbegantoadvertisetheirgoods,includingkindsoffood,smalldecorateitemsandevensomegreetingcards,someofwhichweremadebythemselves.Teachersandstudentswalkedaround,searchingforwhattheywereinterestedin.Thevoicesofsellingandlaughingfromuscouldbeheardhereandthere.Itwentwellandat8p.m.,mostoftheSalecametoanend,andsomemoneywouldgotothestudentsinneed.Ithinkitsignificantforustoexperiencethisactivity,forwecanbuildupoursenseofresponsibilityanddosomethingtohelpothers.Lookingforwardtointerestingstoriesatyourschool!Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给笔友写一封信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友Eric得知上月你校组织了校园义卖活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下：1、活动具体时间、地点；2、活动过程；3、你的感受；第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：CharitySale,briefintroduction,asarranged,advertisetheirgoods,sellingandlaughing,senseofresponsibility。第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如VerygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheCharitySaleheldinourschoollastmonth.和searchingforwhattheywereinterestedin.运用了宾语从句；someofwhichweremadebythemselves.运用了定语从句；Ithinkitsignificantforustoexperiencethisactivity中运用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight-Christmascards，candycanesandofcourse，endofyearreports．Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkids'performance，theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated．ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat．Aswellasassessingtheirstudents，theyaredishingoutgradestomumsanddads．Parentsthatarereallyinvolvedintheirkids'educationarerewardedwithanA，andparentsthathaven'tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD．Theschool，GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire，usesstandardsuchaswhethermumsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade．Theschool'sprincipal，DonnaChambers，saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived．"Thereweresomecritics．Inspiteofit，between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent，"sheexplained．Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement．"Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone．Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillmakeadifferencetotherestofthatchild'sacademiclife"，shesaid．Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned，itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming．Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemumsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments，lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlys．Andofcourse，beinginvolvedinyourkid'seducationdoesn'tbeginandendatschool．Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered．Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute？Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!12.Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear？______A.Evaluatingkids'performances．B.MakingChristmascards．C.Dividingcandies．D.Gradingparents．13.Whatdoestheschool'sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme？______A.Itusesanewwaytoevaluatekids．B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance．C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation．D.Itimproveskids'motivationforlearning．14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparentsbeinginvolvedinkids'education？______A.Itaddstoparents'burden．B.Itbringsshametoparents．C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded．D.Itincreasesparents'commitmenttoeducation．15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Thereistoomuchstressforparentsabouttheirchildren'sacademiclife．B.Parentsaswellastheirchildrenareonthelistoftheyearschoolreport．C.Parentsshouldbeinvolvedinchildren'sschoollife．D.Whetheraparentisexcellentdependsonthegradehegets．参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B

学年结束时学校一般是对学生的表现进行评估。虽然大多数家长欢迎对孩子的表现进行评估，但他们并不期望自己也进入到被评估。而英国的一所学校正在改变这一点。不仅评价他们的学生，而且还要对他们的妈妈和爸爸参与学校活动打等级。【12题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段可知在学年结束时有年终报告书，在第二段中“Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkids’performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.”可知在学年结束时，要评估学生的表现。故选A。【13题详解】B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解题中的语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。。答案需要从文章的Theschool’sprincipal,DonnaChambers,saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived.进行推断。【答案定位】根据第三段中的Theschool’sprincipal,DonnaChambers,saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived.可知她说这个计划受到了好评。即得到大家的认可。【推理关系】题干Whatdoestheschool’sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?Ifyoutraveltoatropicalcountry,_____.?文章内容Theschool’sprincipal,DonnaChambers,saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived.【答案】hadbeenwellreceived.?B选项Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.?关键词wellreceived和gainedmuchacceptance。【名师点睛】细节理解题之（2）语言转述型。语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动。如本题中把动词hadbeenwellreceived.转述为hasgainedmuchacceptance，其实意思是没有变化。【14题详解】C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知。参与孩子的教育并不只在学期开始或结束时，还用如帮助孩子做功课，清洁校服，还有熬夜给孩子制作表演的服装等。这一切都不仅仅只是给打个等级。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【15题详解】B主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkids’performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents,theyaredishingoutgradestomumsanddads.”可知学年结束时学校一般是对学生的表现进行评估。虽然大多数家长欢迎对孩子的表现进行评估，但他们并不期望自己也得到评估。而英国的一所学校正在改变这一点。不仅评价他们的学生，而且还要对他们的妈妈和爸爸参与学校活动打等级。接着就是对这种评估的标准进行了分析。分析选项可知B项（父母和他们的孩子都被列入年度学校报告的名单中）符合题意，故选B项。22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.WhatisChristmasallabout?Hasitevercrossedyourmind?AreweteachingourchildrenthetruemeaningofChristmas?Dotheyknowthatasinglegiftofkindnesscantouchanendlessnumberofheartsforever?Wemetalittlegirlsevenyearsagoduringoneofmydaughter’soccasionalhospitalstays.HernamewasBethandshewasmydaughter’sroommateforaweek.Mydaughterhadanincurablekidneydisease.Bethwasaveryhappygirl,despitethefactthatshehadcancer.Iwasamazedatherwillanddeterminationtonevergiveup,howeversickhertreatmentmadeher.Shewasalwaysconcernedaboutmydaughterandtheotherchildrenwithcancer.Mydaughter’shospitaltreatmentwascompletedinaweekandwewerewaitingforherfinaldischargeorderswhenBethappeared.Shesaid“Iwantyoutohavethis.Iknowyouneedanewkidney,sokeepthisangelpinwithyoutillyougetbetter.Shewillwatchoveryouandmakeyousmile.Myfriend,John,gaveittometowatchoverme.Whenyougetyournewkidneyandsmile,youcangivethisangeltos