河南省商丘市坞墙乡第一中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市坞墙乡第一中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—It'sgettinglate.Pleaseexcuseme，butImustleave________.—Allright.Seeyouthen.A．intime

B．eversince C．atlast

D．rightaway参考答案：D[句意；“时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。”“好的，那回头见。”rightaway意为“立即；马上”，符合语境。其余三项：intime“及时；迟早”；eversince“从那以后”；atlast“最终”，均不符合语境。]2.PresidentXihas

theimportanceofachievingourChineseDream.A.approved B.devoted C.concluded D.stressed参考答案：D3.Hobbiescanhelpaperson's___________andphysicalhealth.

A.mental B.optional C.repetitive D.conservative参考答案：A4.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake参考答案：D5.TheEnglisheveninglastnightproved______agreatsuccess.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohave参考答案：C略6.—It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.

—OK.-----_________.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou参考答案：D7.SomepeoplewereafraidoftheH1N1fluvirus.But____itwasnotasdeadlyasotherfluviruses.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.actually

D.gradually参考答案：C8.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B9.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto参考答案：A10.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.A．threetimeswidthof

B．threetimesthatofC．threetimesthewidth

D．threetimesthewidthof参考答案：D11.What________itwillbewhenyou

onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay参考答案：B12.Ifyou____waitamoment,Iwillgoandfindourmanager.

Ahaveto

Bshould

Cwill

Dmust

参考答案：C略13.Hesaiditwasinthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand______hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.

A.that,that

B.where,what

C.that,what

D.where,that参考答案：A14.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that参考答案：D略15.TowarnusnevertoforgetJapan’sviolence,ournationhassetDecember13thasaspecialday________thedeadinNankingMassacre(屠杀).A.inresponsetoB.incommonwithC.inmemoryofD.inreturnfor参考答案：C16.----Areyoufeeling_______bettertoday?----No,I’mfeeling_______worse.A.byfar;quite

B.any;even

C.fairly;rather

D.more;very参考答案：B二、填空17.Finally,theysucceededinarrivingattheirdestinationatdusk.Finally,they________________________arriveattheirdestinationatdusk.参考答案：managedto18.选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填到空格中，并使用该词的恰当形式。每个单词只能用一次。

survive

surface

multiply

energy

exist

power

explode

Wheredowecomefrom?Howdidtheuniversebegin?Whenwewatchthestarsthroughthetelescope,wewonderwhytheuniverse

71

.Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudof

72

dust.Somehowit

73

loudlywithfireandrock,whichmadetheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonits

74

whichwasimportantforthebeginningoflife.Thenlivinganimals

75

ontheearth.参考答案：略三、阅读理解19.

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcold