河南省商丘市周集乡中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

河南省商丘市周集乡中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelackofan________educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.adequate

C.urgent

D.excessive参考答案：B略2.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmade

LangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.

A.a,a

B./,the

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C略3.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，消费者相对乐观的评论掩盖了这家汽车公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇护；B.mask掩盖；C.expand扩大；D.guarantee保证。根据句意故选B。4.He

thepersonreferredtobeputintoprison.A.said

B.demanded

C.agreed

D.thought参考答案：B考察虚拟语气，在建议，要求，命令，坚持等动词后的名词性从句，谓语动词应用should+V原5.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

参考答案：B【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义

(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：

常见的有以下几种情况：

一、

不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。

误：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

误：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

误：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

误：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

这门锁不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

这布耐洗吗？

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄点喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要点吃的吗？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比较下面两句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）6.Mr.Zhangtoldmethathiswifewasinhospital.Yes,Ihearshewas

ofababygirlat2am.A.produced B.born C.delivered D.supported参考答案：C7._____herlegthelasttime,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthisyear.A.Breaking

B.Broken C.Tobreak D.Havingbroken参考答案：D34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether参考答案：D略9.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C10.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D11.参考答案：B略12.Shelikesfruitsverymuchandapples

.A.takeeasy

B.inparticular

C.playwith

D.don’tworry参考答案：B13._______thenewmedicineforayearandwe’llseehowwellitworks.A.Tryout

B.Makeout

C.Giveout

D.Pickout参考答案：A14.Thebookonhealthhas________onthechildrenas________astheold.A．agoodeffect;good

B．apositiveeffect;wellC．agoodaffect;well

D．affect;well参考答案：Bhaveaneffecton“对……有影响”；aswellas“和……一样”。句意：这本关于健康的书对儿童和老人都有积极的影响。15.____________,Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn’tlying.A.OneglanceattheboyB.CastingaglanceattheboyC.GlancingcastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy参考答案：A16.Astheincomeisincreasing,the________offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model

B.character

C.pattern

D.process参考答案：C17.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。---谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyparentsandIspenthalfamonthinNewYorklastyear.Wewenttothereinautumn.WethinkitisbestseasontovisitAmerica.Theweatherisusuallycoolortherearen'ttoomanytouristinOctober.Westayedinahotelinthecentreofthecity.Itwasconvenientlyaswetravelledmostonfoot.Wecouldn'tunderstandthebusroutes,andmyparentsdidn'tliketravelledbyunderground.Iwenttolookattheplacesthatalltouristswenttosee.WewentshoppinginTimesSquareandspendtoomuchmoney.Whatwelikemostweregoingtothetheatre.Wedon'thavethechancetoseesowonderfulplaysathome.参考答案：

MyparentsandIspenthalfamonthinNewYorklastyear.Wewenttothereinautumn.Wethinkitis∧bestseasontovisitAmerica.Theweatherisusuallycoolortherearen'ttoo

the

andmanytouristinOctober.Westayedinahotelinthecentreofthecity.Itwasconveniently

tourists

convenientaswetravelledmostonfoot.Wecouldn'tunderstandthebusroutes,andmyparentsdidn'tliketravelledbyunderground.Iwenttolookattheplacesthatalltouristswenttosee.Wewenttraveling/totravel

WeshoppinginTimesSquareandspendtoomuchmoney.Whatwelikemostweregoingto

spent

wasthetheatre.Wedon'thavethechancetoseesowonderfulplaysathome.

such

19.短文改错Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashed(洒)onhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshehadleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlysoembarrassedasmysister,andIjustthoughtitwasfunny!

参考答案：Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.

wereThenshebentdownandpicked∧uptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteait

thesplashed(洒)onhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysister

her

hardwanted∧getoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.

toItwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshehadleftontheshelfbymistake.

whichTheassistantwasclearlysoembarrassedasmysister,andIjustthoughtitwasfunny!

as

but

三、阅读理解20.A525-year-oldcopyofaletterbyChristopherColumbus,stolenfromtheVatican,wasreturnedthisweek.AninvestigationbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHomelandSecurityandtheVaticanlocatedtheletter.“Wearereturningittoitsrightfulowner,“saidU.S.ambassadortotheVatican,CallistaGingrich,ataceremonyintheVaticanLibrary.ColumbuswrotethelettertothekingandqueenofSpainafterdiscovering“TheNewWorld.”Hedescribedwhathehadfoundandrequestedmoneyforanothertrip.HisoriginalletterwaswritteninSpanish.ButseveralcopiesofaLatintranslationweremadetospreadnewsofhisdiscoverytotheroyalcourtsofEuropeandthePope.OneoftheLatinletters,copiedbyStephanPlannackin1493,wasputintheVaticanLibrary.KnownastheColumbusLetter,ithaseightpages,eachabout18.5cmby12cm.In2011,anAmericanexpertinraremanuscriptsreceivedasimilarlookingletter.Afterreviewingit,hedecidedthatitwasreal.Theyearbefore,thesameexperthadstudiedaColumbusLetterintheVaticanLibraryandsuspectedthatitwasafake.Onereasonwasthatthestitching(针脚)marksontheletterwerenotthesameasthoseonthecover.TheletterintheUnitedStates,however,hadtheexactsamestitchingmarksastheleathercoverofthefakeletterhehadstudiedintheVatican.Theexpert,whowasnotidentified,contactedHomelandSecurityartinvestigators,whobeganworkingwithVaticaninspectorsandrarebookexperts.TheybelievedthatsomeonetooktherealletteroutofitscoverattheVaticanLibraryandreplaceditwithanartificialone.ArchbishopJean-LouisBruguesistheVatican’schieflibrarian.Hesaid,“Wedonotknowexactlywhenthesubstitutiontookplace.Wewillprobablyneverknowwhotheforger(伪造者)was.”TheirinvestigationsfoundthatMarinoMassimoDeCaro,awell-knownItalianbookthief,hadsoldthereallettertoaNewYorkbookdealer.DeCaroisservingaseven-yearprisonsentenceinItalyforstealingabout4,000ancientbooksandmanuscriptsfromItalianlibrariesandprivatecollections.ThelatecollectorDavidParsonsboughttheletterfor$875,000in2004.Aftertheinvestigations,hiswidowagreedtoreturnthelettertotheVaticanLibrary.Officialssaidtheletterisnowworthabout$1.2million.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”inparagraph4mean?A.criminal.

B.real.

C.false.

D.valuable.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weknowwhenthethefttookplace.B.ChristopherColumbusdiscovered“TheNewWorld”about500yearsago.C.Columbus’sletterwasfirstwritteninLatin.D.AVaticaninspectorsuspectedthatColumbusLetterintheVaticanLibrarywasafake.34.Nowyoucanseetheoncestolenletterin

.A.CallistaGingrich’s.B.Jean-LouisBrugues’.C.DavidParsons’s.D.theVaticanLibrary.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ColumbuswrotetheletterbothinSpanishandLatin.B.OneoftheLatinletterswascopiedbyStephanPlannack.C.TheletterintheUnitedStatesisnotafakeletter.D.DavidParsonsreturnedthelettertotheVaticanLibrary.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了克里斯托弗·哥伦布曾写的被偷的具有525年历史的一封信归还到了梵提冈图书馆。这封信是哥伦布发现新大陆之后写给西班牙的国王和王后回报情况并要求再次旅行的资金。这封信被一个意大利的小偷卖给了一个纽约的商人，后来，一位DavidParsons买了这封信。在他的的遗嘱中他同意把这封信归还给梵提冈图书馆。【32题详解】词义猜测题。画线部分所在句子的意思是他们认为有人从梵蒂冈图书馆的封面上取出了真正的信件，并用__取而代之，可推知，这里指的是用真的信取代假的。所以这里artificial指的是假的，人工的，A.criminal.犯罪的；B.real.真的；C.false.假的；D.valuable.有价值的。故C选项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文中第一段的A525-year-oldcopyofaletterbyChristopherColumbus,及第二段的ColumbuswrotethelettertothekingandqueenofSpainafterdiscovering“TheNewWorld.”可知，哥伦布是在525年前写的这封信，信中提到发现新大陆，可知他是在500多年前发现的新大陆，故B选项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文中最后一段的hiswidowagreedtoreturnthelettertotheVaticanLibrary.可知，这封被偷的新被归还到梵提冈图书馆了，所以可以在梵提冈图书馆看到这封信。D选项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文中的第三段的Thele