河北省邯郸市西阳城乡中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市西阳城乡中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall

____________.A.givenaway

B.runout

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C2._________tobecomeasuperstar,LadyGagadidallshecouldtocreatevariousshockingimagestoimpresspeople.A.Determining

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined参考答案：D3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarhadleft.A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．havingtold参考答案：C4.—Thiscoatdoesn’t______me.Doyouhavealargersize?

—yes,butthecolor1isdifferent.Doesit_____you?A.suit;suit

B.suit;fit

C.fit;fit

D.fit;suit参考答案：D5.He

B

fortwoweeks,sohehadalotofworkto

.

Awasabsence,make

Bwasabsent,makeup

Chadabsence,makeout

Dhadabsent,make参考答案：B略6.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling参考答案：C7.When______intheclassroom,youshouldnevergetangry,asyourclassmatesarejustplayingajokeonyou.A.tease

B.teases

C.teasing

D.teased参考答案：D8.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits______canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略9.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分的读音相同的选项。1.dullA.putB.sunsetC.annualD.minus2.honeyA.honestB.hourC.honourD.hole3.bitingA.giftedB.uniqueC.spiceD.olive4.peachA.chewB.schoolC.moustacheD.machine5.glareA.merelyB.aircraftC.dairyD.inspire参考答案：略10.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for参考答案：D略11.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday—that’sallittakes—

youwillhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

参考答案：A12.Onedayin1492Columbus_______avoyagetolookforthecountryknownasIndiatothem.A.setouton

B.setofffor

C.setoutfor

D.setfooton参考答案：A13._______therightdecision_______ourfutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlife.A.Making,concerned B.Make,concerningC.Tomake,concerned D.Making,concerning参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是maketherightdecision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就......而言”。故选D。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时，用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。14.Muchtohisdisappointment,Mr.Whitefoundthecellphonehehadhad___________wentwrongagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.toberepaired

D.repaired参考答案：D15.

---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference参考答案：D16.While_______driver’slicensesinChina,newcardriverswillhavetofilloutabodypartdonationform,whichis_______forsomedrivers-to-be.A.applyingfor;disturbed

B.applyfor;disturbedC.applyingfor;disturbing

D.applyingto;disturbing参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnastics(体操)team,andour___21___becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,___22___ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse___23___.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I___24___onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel___25___.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely___26___.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore___27___.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe___28___,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That___29___memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall___30___whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe___31___supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat___32___formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea___33___fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout___34___andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme___35___.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand___36___theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond___37___before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher___38___.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,___39___Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand___40___goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.21.A.grades

B.brains

C.bodies

D.clothes22.A.ashamed

B.proud

C.sure

D.tired23.A.dancing

B.chatting

C.jogging

D.swimming24.A.stepped

B.focused

C.held

D.took25.A.upset

B.fearful

C.sick

D.anxious26.A.jump

B.run

C.stand

D.rest27.A.concerned

B.relieved

C.surprised

D.interested28.A.beach

B.hospital

C.gym

D.school29.A.blamed

B.impressed

C.shocked

D.troubled30.A.change

B.bother

C.help

D.happen31.A.nutrition

B.blood

C.time

D.air32.A.observation

B.devotion

C.appreciation

D.evaluation33.A.gift

B.hand

C.promise

D.treat34.A.homework

B.appointment

C.movies

D.gymnastics35.A.suddenly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.recently36.A.advise

B.encourage

C.serve

D.instruct37.A.choice

B.thought

C.glance

D.chance38.A.words

B.ideas

C.flowers

D.visits39.A.but

B.then

C.so

D.for40.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering

D.spreading参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D试题分析：本文讲的是在14到16岁期间，作者参加了体操队，这时对作者来说最重要的是她的身体形象。但是作者一次无意中踩到一只蜜蜂，然后她开始生病，更发展到不能走路，作者很崩溃；这时一个正在从癌症中恢复的小女孩定期来看作者，并鼓励她，这让作者重新振作起来，她的病也开始慢慢好起来。作者认为这个小女孩才是天使。【小题1】C考查名词词义辨析。grade分数；brain大脑；body身体；clothes衣服。由上下文可知，“我”们参加了体操队。我们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，“我”们的身体对我们来说更重要。故选C。【小题2】B考查形容词词义辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲惫的。由上文可知，作者练习体操。身材非常重要，所以他们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。故选B。【小题3】D考查动词词义辨析。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友们到作者家来游泳。故选D。【小题4】A考查动词词义辨析。step跨步，迈步，踩；focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由语境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选A。【小题5】C考查形容词词义辨析。upset心烦的，苦恼的；fearful害怕的，恐惧的；sick生病的，恶心的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选C。【小题6】C考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选C。【小题7】A考查形容词词义辨析。concerned关心的，担心的；relieved感到宽慰的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心（作者了）。故选A。【小题8】B考查名词词义辨析。beach海滩；hospital医院；gym体育馆；school学校。由语境可知，作者的脚的伤势越来越严重，作者不得不去医院。故选B。【小题9】D考查动词词义辨析。blame责备；impress给……留下印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。上一句提到，作者身体的中部越来越软（越无力），这种情况使作者更烦恼，因为作者是练体操的，这超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选D。【小题10】A考查动词词义辨析。change改变；bother使烦恼，使担忧；help帮助；happen发生。由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她的脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。故选A。【小题11】B考查名词词义辨析。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第三段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。【小题12】C考查名词词义辨析。observation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感激，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。【小题13】A考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat治疗。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路对作者而言就像是来自上帝的礼物。故选A。【小题14】D考查名词词义辨析。homework作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论和体操有关的东西。故选D。【小题15】B考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文everytime可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。【小题16】B考查动词词义辨析。advise建议；encourage鼓励；serve为……服务；instruct指示，指导，命令。上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来。所以她认为自己应该回医院鼓励其他病人。最后一个空后面的“goodcheer”亦是呼应。故选B。【小题17】C考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance机会。下一句提到作者现在非常喜欢这个女孩子的到来。故可推知，以前（在作者脚未受伤之前），她对这个女孩子肯定不屑一顾，不会在意她。故选C。【小题18】D考查名词词义辨析。word词；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，访问，参观。由上一句可知，作者喜欢这个女孩子，盼望她来看望自己。故选D。【小题19】A考查连词词义辨析。but但是；then是副词，意为“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因为。由下一句“Ihadmyfoot”可知，作者的脚伤渐愈。所以前后两句话之间是转折关系：尽管我的腿仍然很肿胀，但是我可以行走了。【小题20】D考查动词词义辨析。enjoy喜欢，欣赏；gain获得；discover发现；spread(使)传播，(使)散布，(使)扩散。由语境可知，女孩子到医院来鼓励其他病人，就相当于是将勇气传播给人们。故选D。【学法指导】做忘形填空时要瞻前顾后，利用好语境，抓关键词。【小题11】B考查名词词义辨析。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第三段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。【小题12】C考查名词词义辨析。observation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感激，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。【小题15】B考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文everytime可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。考点：考查人物故事类阅读三、阅读理解18.IwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetostudyintheUnitedStatesasaninternationalstudentfromtheUkrainewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iwenttoawonderfulschool,WestCatholicHighSchool,formyfreshmanyear.Iremembermyfirstdayatthatschoolasifitwereyesterday.Iwasverynervous,andIcouldfeelmyheartbeatonthetipsofmytoes.MymainfearwasthatIwouldnotbeabletoexpressmyselfduetothelanguagebarrier.IwastryingtohaveaslittlecommunicationasIpossiblycould.AndIalmostsucceeded,untilwehadtointroduceourselvesinfrontoftheclass.Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmymouth,iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.Iremembersomeofthequestionswere“WhereistheUkraine?Isitakingdom?”“DoyouhaveMcDonald’s?Doesittastethesame?”and“Saysomethinginyourlanguage.”Itturnedouttobetheoppositeoflesscommunication,butitwassomuchfun.Duringthefirstthreemonths,Icertainlyexperiencedabitofculturalshock.IthinkAmericansarethenicestpeopleIhaveevermetinmyentirelife.Theyalwayssmileandsay,“Hi,howareyou?”Oneday,Inoticedthestudentslookingatmesuspiciously.Finally,myclassmatecameuptomylockerandwhispered,“Isthattruethatyouareaprincess(公主)andthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywouldrecognizeyou?”Atonepoint,Ievenhadanimageofmyselfwearingagownandwavingatthecrowd.What?Peopledohaveawildimagination!Duringmystudyabroadexperience,Isawatotallynewworld,experiencedgreatculture,metalotofincredible(不可思议的)peopleandimprovedmylanguage.Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.ThatisoneofthereasonswhyIspeakfivedifferentlanguagestoday.4.Onthefirstdayofschool,theauthorwasafraidthat__________.A.shewouldbetooshytotalkwithothers.B.shecouldnotcommunicatewithotherswell.C.shewouldnotbeabletodowellinherstudiesD.shewouldhavedifficultylearninganewlanguage.5.Whentheauthor’sclassmatesknewshewasaninternationalstudent,they______________________.A.madefunofherB.preparedaspecialgiftforherC.wereeagertomakefriendswithherD.showedinterestinhercountry’sculture.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspiciously”inPara.5probablymean?A.Doubtfully

B.ExcitedlyC.Angrily

D.Fearfully7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheauthordecidedtosettleintheUSA.B.Theauthordidn’twanttomakeherselfknown.C.Theauthoralwaysimaginedherselfasaprincess.D.Theauthorgotlotsofbenefitsthroughstudyingabroad.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名乌克兰的留学生在美国上学的经历。记叙了这位留学生自己适应留学生活的过程。4.细节推理题。根据第二段中“MymainfearwasthatIwouldnotbeabletoexpressmyselfduetothelanguagebarrier.”可知语言障碍是作者最担心的事情。故B选项正确。5.细节推理题。根据第三段中“Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmymouth,iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.”可知周围的学生对作者的故乡很感兴趣。故D选项正确。6.词义辨析题。根据第五段中“Finally,myclassmatecameuptomylockerandwhispered,“Isthattruethatyouareaprincess(公主)andthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywouldrecognizeyou?””同学对于作者身份的怀疑，可知此处是怀疑的意思。故A选项正确。7.细节推理题。根据最后一段中“Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.ThatisoneofthereasonswhyIspeakfivedifferentlanguagestoday.”可知作者从留学的经历中学习到了很多，受益很大。故D选项正确。19.Themanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30-9:30a.m.Lunch:12:00-2:00p.m.Afternoontea:4:00-5:30p.m.Dinner:7:00-9:15p.m.Mealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshmentsincludingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehangtheappropriatesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarilyatanytimebetween9:30a.m.and4:00p.m.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewellery,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifcircumstances(情况)require,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter.ASPECIALREQUESTWewouldrespectfullysuggestthatinconsiderationofthecomfortofotherguests,