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2021年襄阳市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice()
A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn
2.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
3.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()
A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut
4.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
5.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear()
A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack
6.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
7.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealth________allofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger()
A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when
8.Hefounditmoreandmoredifficulttoread,()hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail
A.andB.forC.butD.or
9.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()
A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings
10.Theyoungmanstruggledto()wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace
A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall
11.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
12.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
13.After______bythedoctor,youarerequiredtoturnintheexaminationform()
A.examined
B.havingexamined
C.tobeexamined
D.beingexamined
14.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
15.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
16.Tomisaninefficientperson,whoworkshardallthetime,butstillverylittle()
A.presentsB.obeysC.composesD.accomplishes
17.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals()
A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as
18.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
19.Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat()
A.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout
20.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
21.Agoodwriteris()whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway
A.thatB.heC.oneD.this
22.Ipassedthetest.I______itwithoutyourhelp()
A.wouldnotpass
B.wouldn'thavepassed
C.didn'tpass
D.hadnotpassed
23.WhenIwasworkinginLondon,Iwasnot_______todrivingontheleft()
A.accustomedB.delightedC.desiredD.impressed
24.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
25._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
26.Thisboyisquiteintelligent____lazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
27.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonattheothertelephoneissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
29.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
30._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
31.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
32.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
33.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
34.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon()
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
35.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
36.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars
A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts
37.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano()
A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity
38.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
39.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
40.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Scientistsestimatethatabout530,000otherobjects,toosmalltodetectwithradar,________theEarthtoo()
42.Atthistimenextweek,we_______thematterwithourfriends()
43.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaim________weproceedanyfurther()
44.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestobringdowntherateofinflationtoa(n)________level()
45.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting()
46.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
47.You_______havebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()
48.Wehavethreesons,but_______ofthemlivesnearby()
49.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_______themuseum()
50.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits()
A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning
B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance
C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot
D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects
52.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext()
A.TheGuidetoAdmongo
B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren
C.APopularOnlineVideoGame
D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults
53.Whiledietingyoushould_________()
A.choosefriedfoods
B.chooselow-caloriefoods
C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds
D.talktoyourdoctor
54.Tyrepressurechanges()
A.indifferentweatherconditions
B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused
C.indifferentroadconditions
D.whenwide-tracktyresareused
55.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts________dollarsperyear()
A.8B.20C.49D.1400
56.Everyonewassurprisedthat()
A.Gladyslivedsuchalonglife
B.GladyslivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago
C.Gladyshadsomuchmoney
D.Gladysalwaysgaveherfriendsnicepresents
57.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown________()
A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
59.Passage3
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
60.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()
A.toputtheofficialatease
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toshowyourability
61.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
62.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby______()
A.CIDA
B.thepassenger
C.theinsurancecompany
D.theexecutingagency
63.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
64.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
65.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
66.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he()
A.willhavetopay£5
B.canhavethetourbybike
C.canhavethetourinMay
D.hadbettergothereat10:00a.m
67.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
68.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(闲谈)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(轻松)butthesituationissomewhat(一点儿)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard
Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak______()
A.asloudlyaspossible
B.inalowvoice
C.loudly
D.forcefully
69.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
70.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
72.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
73.7.____()
74.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
75.68.____()
76.67.____()
77.73.____()
78.75.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.校园暴力事件频繁发生。
2.暴力事件产生的原因。
3.如何应对校园暴力
参考答案
1.A理论来源于实践,反过来又服务和指导实践。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainturn:反过来,转而;by/taketurns:轮流,依次;inreturn:作为(对……的)回报,作为回应。根据句意可知,选A
2.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定搭配,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A
3.B【翻译】要不是飞机晚点,我们现在已经在巴黎了。[考点]词义辨析Bnonebut:只有,仅仅,除……之外没有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也没有,只有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。
4.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Churt:受伤,损害;damage:损坏;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用被动语态,再结合句意可知,选C
5.D缺钱使得我们今年不能度假了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限;freedom:自由;expense:花费;lack:缺乏,缺少,lackof意为缺少,没有。根据句意可知,选D
6.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
7.C我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形,在这种情形中,所有社会成员共同努力,使自己更健康、更长寿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,publichealth之后是一个定语从句,先行词是表示抽象地点的case,所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于inwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选C
8.B他发现阅读越来越难,因为他的视力开始下降了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Band表示并列或顺承关系;for表示因果关系,后面接原因;but表示转折关系;or表示选择关系。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系。故选B
9.B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B
10.D年轻人努力回想凶杀案发生时他在哪里。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Dreflect意为反映,反省;respond意为回答,做出反应;resolve意为解决,决定;recall意为召回,回想。根据句意可知,选D
11.D如果不想的话,你可以不去读那篇文章。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dhaven’t:没有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:绝对不允许;needn’t:不必,没必要。根据句意可知,选D
12.D从我们学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours'。另外,walk为可数名词,所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确。故选D
13.D被医生检查过之后,你应该上交检查表。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dafter是介词,其后应跟名词、代词或动名词,因此可排除A项和C项。examine和you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动式。故选D
14.A
15.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,且should不可省略。故选C
16.D汤姆是一个效率低的人,他总是很努力地工作,但依然完成很少。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpresent:把……交给,提交;obey:服从,遵守;compose:作曲,创作(音乐);accomplish:完成。根据句意可知,选D
17.B父亲是如此忙于工作,以至于他经常忘记休息和吃饭。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用so/such…that引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词。根据第一个空后的形容词busy可知,应用so…that。故选B
18.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A
19.A她想出国留学,因此她必须每个月都留出一些钱为此作准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asetaside:省出,留出(钱或时间);setup:建立,设立;setabout:开始做,着手做;setout:动身,启程。根据句意可知,选A
20.A屋子里一团糟,它肯定没有被打扫过。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对事实进行阐述,后面的分句则是基于这一事实进行的推测,表示不可能打扫了屋子。can’thavedone:不可能做过,不可能发生;shouldn’thavedone:本不该做某事却做了;mustn’thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在;wouldn’thavedone:不会做某事,是对过去情况的假设。故选A
21.C一个好的作家是能以不寻常的方式表达寻常事物的人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Cwho引导定语从句,但句中缺少从句的先行词。C选项的one在意思上等同于apeople,可以作从句的先行词。故选C
22.B我通过了考试,要是没有你的帮助我是考不过的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B本句without引出表示虚拟的含蓄条件,表示对过去事实的假设,所以句子谓语动词要用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式;表示否定时,要在would/could/should/might后面加not
23.A
24.CCraise:提高,增加,为及物动词;arouse:唤醒(某人),引起,为及物动词;arise:产生,出现,为不及物动词;rise:上升,提高,升起,为不及物动词。根据句意可知,选C
25.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
26.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A
27.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C
28.C解析:本题选what既引导宾语从句,又可充当从句里saying的宾语,其他词不具备这样的特点。
29.A句意:无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用,而与for搭配表示对……的需要;所以根据句意和搭配可知,答案为A
30.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
31.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
32.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
33.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B
34.A这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atransfer:转移,转职,调动,transferto意为转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意可知,选A
35.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,适合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根据句意可知,选C
36.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Camount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C
37.D我从来没有机会听他弹钢琴。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontact:接触;contest:竞争,比赛;possibility:可能性;opportunity:机会,havetheopportunitytodosth.意为有机会做某事。根据句意可知,选D
38.AA句意:她抓起香皂,彻底清洗了起来。词义辨析。thoroughly:彻底地;thorough:彻底的;although:虽然,尽管;though:尽管,然而。根据句意,选A
39.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
40.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C
41.B科学家估计大约有53万种其他一些小到雷达都监测不到的物体环绕在地球周围。
[考点]动词时态和语态
分析句子结构可知,that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语,故可排除选项A。再根据句意可知,物体(objects)环绕地球应该采用主动语态,而且这个动作应该是正在进行,所以应用现在进行时。选项C为一般将来时,选项D为现在进行时的被动语态,均不符合句意。故选B
42.B下周的这个时候,我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。
[考点]动词时态
由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B
43.A在我们进行任何推进之前,都有必要对这个要求进行审查。
[考点]状语从句
分析句子结构可知,claim后面是时间状语从句,从句中缺少连接词。根据句意可知,应用before(在……之前)引导从句。故选A
44.D幸运的是,政府采取了一些措施把通货膨胀率降到了一个可持续的水平。
[考点]词义辨析
unpredictable:无法预测的;manageable:易处理的,易控制的,易管理的;questionable:可疑的,有疑问的;sustainable:可持续的。根据句意可知,选D
45.C句意:我想知道他为什么拒绝在会议上讨论这个问题。词义辨析题。refuse意为拒绝;decline意为谢绝,下降,衰落;reject意为抵制,否决,拒绝,强调不采用或不使用,多用于较为正式的场合;delay意为推迟,耽误
46.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意为保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身体。根据句意可知,选B
47.D走了这么远的路。你一定饿了吧。
[考点]情态动词
couldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虚拟语气,shouldhavedone意为本该做某事而未做;musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定。根据句意和用法可知,选D
48.C我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。
[考点]词义辨析
either:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C
49.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。
[考点]情态动词
musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thavedone这一形式;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
50.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。
[考点]词义辨析
refusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
51.CC推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsters…togotobedearly.可知,专家做此调查是为了确定他们是不是晚睡晚起的人(夜猫子)。故选C
52.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B第一段点明文章的主旨:美国政府建立了一个教育孩子如何对广告进行批判性思考的网站Admongo,该网站主要通过游戏和其他娱乐活动达到教育目的。故选B
53.B事实细节题。从原文第三段第一句Whendieting,chooselowcaloriefoods.可知,节食时要食用低卡路里的食物。故选B
54.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据最后一段第二句可知,轮胎压力在冬天和夏天会有多达8磅的差距。由此可推知,胎压是随天气状况而改变的。故选A
55.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第四段第二句Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$1400peryear.可知,该组织声称,一个人每天喝8杯水的话,每年将花费49美分,如果用塑料瓶装水代替的话,一年将花费1400美元。故选D
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第三段第三句Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.可知,本题应选C
57.D[考点]推理判断题
文章第二段中的myjawhitthefloor意为下巴掉到地板上了,表明他很惊讶,与选项D同义
58.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段前两句可知,选项A、C正确;根据第四段第一句可知,司机喝酒越多,就越不可能通过测试,所以选项B错误;根据第四段最后一句可知,要想安全驾驶,最好不喝酒,所以选项D正确。题干问的是哪项是不正确的。故选B
59.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段讲述了懒惰的坏处和人们懒惰的原因,第二段陈述了懒惰的好处,所以本篇文章主要讲述的是懒惰的优势和劣势。故选B
60.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段最后一句Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.可知,当你和一位官员谈话时,最重要的是要确保对方能听到你的声音。故选C
61.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealof
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