2021年盐城市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年盐城市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

2.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless（）todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

3.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

4.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers（）

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

5.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

6._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

7.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

8.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

9.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased（）8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

10.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

11.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis（）

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

12.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m（）

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

13.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

14.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

15.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

16.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

17._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

18.Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp（）

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

19.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

20.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

21.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish（）

A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize

22.Ihaven’tmethim（）thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

23.Hisangerwas____thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

24.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

25.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

26.Ifyouwant（）,youhavetogetthefundsomewhere

A.thejobdone

B.thejobtodo

C.thejobtohavedone

D.thejobthatisdone

27.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

28.Shebeganto（）somethingbutstopped（）whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

29.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

30.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

31.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

32.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

33.A.SB.TC.UD.V

34.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas（）

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

35.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

36.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin（）

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

37.—I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—You____________apologize;itwasn’tyourfault（）

A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

38.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

39.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangetobemadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

40.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________themainideaofeachparagraphiswhatyoushoulddowiththispassage（）

42.Itisvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouaregoingtobelate（）

43.It'sabouttimewegotthekitchen____（）

44.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural________inwesternregions（）

45.You_______Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

46.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

47.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

48.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas_______ill（）

49.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

50.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopletheyareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycallrememberedhistory.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful

WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTsuggestedinthepassage（）

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

52.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout（）

A.Black-marketfurs

B.managers’office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

53.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed____________（）

A.atweekends

B.after4:30p.m

C.duringweekdays

D.before9:30a.m

54.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased（）

A.Aprincipleinchemistry

B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology

C.Aprincipleinphysics

D.Aprincipleingeology

55.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.

Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

56.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

57.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou______（）

A.borrowabookfromthelibrary

B.lookafteryourchildren

C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday

D.dineatarestaurant

58.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFriA.＄90B.＄120C.＄100D.＄110

59.WhatdoesItinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

60.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment（）

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

61.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate（提高）peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem

AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______（）

A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons

D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

62.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

63.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

65.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

66.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

67.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

68.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

69.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_________（）

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfindajobthere

70.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形的）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____（）

72.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

73.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.70.____（）

76.72.____（）

77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:ThePositiveandNegativeAspectofTikTok（抖音）。Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.今日抖音这一软件迅速火了起来

2.抖音软件带来的好处和坏处

3.你的观点

参考答案

1.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券，不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在含蓄条件句中，如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设，谓语动词用should/would/might/could+动词原形的形式；如果表示对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用should/would/might/couldhave+过去分词的形式。分析句子结构可知，本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D。含蓄条件句有以下三种常见的表示方式：①butfor,without,with,under等介词或介词短语引出虚拟条件；②分词短语充当条件；③连词but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具备条件

2.BB句意：除非借助反射装置，否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。本题考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构，况且动词与主语的关系是被动关系，所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B

3.B昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选B

4.D该地区仍然受到房地产开发商的威胁。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。故选D

5.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿来，带来；charge:要价，收费，指控，控告；order和book都有预定，预约的意思，但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等，order多用于点（菜、饮料等）、叫（出租车）等。根据句意可知，选B

6.C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句，意为要不是，倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

7.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,压倒,停顿；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，C项最合适

8.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】B前文已经出现了aname，后面再次提到，应该用it来代替。A、C两项指代人，D项泛指同类事物中的一个，均不符合题意。故选B

9.B自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了8%。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增长，在……增加;increaseby:增加了，按……增长；increasewith:增加，随……而增长;increasefrom:从……增加。根据句意可知，选B

10.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中，应用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等，从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知，applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

11.C句意：除了他两个最好的朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。当主语部分为主语+后置定语时，谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词noone,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，与主语保持一致

12.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aserve：提供，供应；make：做，准备；cook：烹调，煮，烧；eat：吃，进食。根据句意可知，选A

13.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个定语从句，先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此，空处应用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

14.CC分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故选C

15.C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C

16.D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：将要；should：应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should

17.C［翻译］再给我一些时间，我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。

［考点］祈使句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and前为一个单独的句子，且givesb.sth.是固定用法，表示给某人某物，故本题应选C，构成一个祈使句

18.C每当我有困难时我就会和在线的人交谈以寻求帮助。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C

asif意为好像；justas意为就像，正当……时；everytime意为每当，无论何时；sofar意为迄今为止。根据题意应选C项

19.B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的影响。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.为固定搭配，意为对……有影响。故选B

20.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意为尽……最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配。故选D

21.BB句意：获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力是不容易的。词义辨析题。require意为要求；acquire意为获得；enquire意为询问，打听；equalize意为使平等。故选B

22.B自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句）表示自从……以来；从……起一直……，符合题意；而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间；at后面接时间点；before意为在……之前，均不符合题意。故选B

23.D他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dso是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词；as是连词；such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容Hisanger，所以只能选such，表示如此的，这样的

24.A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，有规律的；normal:正常的，正规的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A

25.A我记得离开房屋前把门锁上了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过了某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，这里表示记得锁上了门。故选A

26.A如果你想完成工作，就得在某些地方得到资金。本题考查非谓语动词。wantsth.+过去分词，表示想让某事完成

27.B词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为一……就……。故选B

28.C她开始说一些事情，但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词，宾语通常为事情，强调说话的内容；speak作及物动词时，宾语一般是某种语言，另外，它也常作不及物动词，着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事；stopdoingsth.意为停止（正在）做的事情

29.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全身心地投入。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用nomatterwhat来引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever，意为无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。nomatterhow相当于however，意为无论如何，在让步状语从句中常修饰形容词或副词；whenever意为无论何时，在让步状语从句中作时间状语；wherever意为无论在哪里，在让步状语从句中作地点状语。故选C

30.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否,符合题意；if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

31.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知，本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

32.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B

33.D他越来越老了。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】V根据isgetting可知，这里强调逐渐变化的过程，应用形容词的比较级形式。比较级+and+比较级为比较等级的常用句式，表示越来越……。old为单音节形容词，其比较级为older。故选V

34.D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠，访问；callup:使想起，打电话给；callon:访问，号召；calloff:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D

35.C不久前，一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：与……有关；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：经受，遭受。根据句意可知，选C

36.A我们不接受支票，你得用现金支付。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配，意为用现金支付。故选A

37.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。

——你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’t：不必，没必要；wouldn’t：将不会；couldn’t：不能；mustn’t：禁止，不能。根据句意可知，选A

38.B

39.C委员会坚决反对计划有任何变动。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C

40.B不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。

［考点］状语从句

41.A找出每一段的中心思想是你学习这篇文章应该做的。

［考点］非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知，应该用可以充当名词成分的动名词形式作主语，所以应选A

42.B句意：你真体贴，通知我们你将会晚点到。词义辨析题。considering意为考虑到，鉴于；considerate意为体贴的；considerable意为相当多的；considered意为经过深思熟虑的

43.B句意：是我们重新粉刷厨房的时候了。本题考查getsth．done的结构。make／get/havesth．done都表示使某事被做；请别人做某事的意思，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义，故B正确

44.B句意：许多公司正在努力开发西部地区丰富的自然资源。词义辨析题。sources意为来源；resources意为资源；materials意为物质，材料，power意为能源。自然资源常用naturalresources来表达

45.D你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰，他已经去世好多年了。

［考点］情态动词

根据句意及后面句子的信息提示他已经去世好多年了可知，前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测，意为不可能做过……，所以选D

46.A——汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？

——去比尔的车间。我的汽车发动机需要修理一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

47.D句意：你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement：声明；cause：原因,根据；words：话,消息；proof：证据

48.B他不来学校的原因是他病了。

［考点］表语从句

分析四个选项可知，A项不能直接和ill搭配使用；B项形式正确，为that引导的表语从句；句子的主语是Thereason，所以表语从句不能用because引导；D项也不符合语法结构。另外，也可将Thereason（why…）was/isthat…视为固定结构。故选B

49.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的唯一途径。

［考点］非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知，空处和其后