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--)

语,也二)状语从句解1.时间状从句引导词when

用法意为“当…的时候h

示例Aliarisnotbelievden引导从句的谓语动词可

whenhespeaksthe

t以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。并且whe

ruth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。有时表示“就在那时”

Whenhearrves,allyou.

I’lcWhen

youlauandsile,yourrelxes.while

意为“的时候,…

WhileIsstnding

at的同时引导从句

thewindow,Isawsev的谓语动词必须是延续性

loysng

alo的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发--

ngthestreet.WileJohnwaswat

--生(或者相对。While有时还可以表示对比。

chingThiswifewascooking.as

意“一边…一边…

The

writerwasangr引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。

ashewasvllinonatraintoLondonbecasoehadinvadedhis“spac”.esmiledasup.

edafter

意为“…之后表示主

Withmanyung

vis句动作发生在从句动作之

itoswaitig,’ts后。主句与从句的动作时

taytolong

at

your间关系与before引导的从句相反。

tableafyounished.

haefiIfaneayexisnecesary,younafterasceneisr.before

意为“…之前引导的

Youcan’tchV

be谓

foreoufinish

you语且当before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时译成“就,才主句用将来时,从句总是用现在

rhomework.Befreitend,etheatrewasalmosempty.时;如果befor引导的

Myfather

hadlefr从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时先后。

Canadatbefortheletterarrived.till

意为“直到般情况下

Sh

didntevenkow--

--可以和until互换。如果主

that

itwas

an句中的谓语动词是瞬时动

earthquaketillsea词时,必须用否定形式;如

ashaking(movingfr果主句中的谓语动词是延

msi

toside)lght.续性动词时,肯定和否定形式都可以,表达的意思不同。

Thefiremanokeveryhardtillefirewasout.unti

意为“直到强调句型

Im

waitingfrmysi中多用untl如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词,必须用否定形式如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定和否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。

ster.Iwon’tgotoseemyncleutilshcoms.WitntilInwhaIamdoing.since

意为“自从,从…以来

I

avebeenstug引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,也可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下

hardsceIenterethehighscItifourysi从句谓语动词用一般过去

mysislivedin

Beij时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在Itis+

ing.Itisfiveyarsmonths时从句的句型

sincer

boswas中,主句多用一般现在时。

notinBeijing.assoon

意为“…就…引导时

om

willcllmeasas

间状语从句时,如果主句用了将来时,从句一般使用现在时。

soonashegetsIwillcallyounasIaive.

aso--

--2.地点状从句引导词wherwever

用法意为“哪里ere引导的地点状语从句,there)主句哪哪里主句在从句后面时,the可用可不用;主句在从句的前面时,般都不用thre.意为“无论何地ere/whv引导地点状语从句+主句a

示例Wherethereisawill,therisaway.yegodpersons.Wheretheywent,heretheyrlyelcomed.Yuldhaveputthokeyoufoundit.rtheseas,nywhere本身是个副词,

you

willndseaman.是常可以引导从句,当于连词,意思相当于whereve,anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,可以位于主句之后而wher身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处3.条件状从句

I’llgoeyoo.引导词if

用法连词,意为“假如如果当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。--

示例Don’ttalkloudatthemeeting.Ifyudoyouwillhavetoleave.Wellgoforapicnicifit

unless

--连,意为“除非=ifnot句是将来时的时

does’trainthiswekend.Don’tdiscusstheproblemsthyurp候句要用一般现在时。

euessskedtodoso.

youaaIwon’t

goteunlessyoucomewithme.4.原状语从引导词as

用法意为“因为导原因状

示例As

he

eaheris语从句时表示附带。说明“双方已知的原因气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。

col,Itayathome.Asitisraining,you’dbeertakeataxi.Asyouaretied,you’dbetter

rest.since

意为“因为导的原因

Sincthe

ethloo状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理既然为正式语气比

skeaball,esucanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Sinethraceisinbecause弱。

April,

Ihadtorunthroughoutthewinter,adinBoston,winterscold.

areSinceevry

is--

--beca

意为“因为导的原因

here.Lebeginoureeting.Thewomanprefr

mwuse

状语从句一般放于主句之后,表述直接原因,语气较强,最适合引导的疑问句。Be引导的原与

euseshenskate.I’dliketollectpsusetheyeteresting.becauseof短语互换。

vtidthesedabecauseofstudyingphyics.Hean’tcmebseheisill.

Hecancoseofhisillness.for

意为“因为导的原因

He

mustbeill,forhe状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提说明for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后,并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。5目的状从句

isabsenttoday.Hecouldnothavenme,forIwsnotthere.引导词sotht

用法意“以至,以便的状

示例rtospeakloudn语的谓语常含有may,m

ough

sthatpeleight,can,coul--

nearoul

--shouldwoul等情态动词。

y.r.Grenseakveryloudlysotathepeoplecanhehimclearly.inord

意为了当于sothat.

Weshalll

ykerth

inordr

to后面可以

theeisinoat

跟动词原形构成目的状语,不是目的状语从句。

derthatyoucan/maymakaarrangem6.结状语从引导词so…t

用法意为“如此…以至于…。

示例Thisyearits

rainhat

so+adj./dv.原级

ed

shyin

Sout+that,so是副词能修饰

hhna

thatots形容词和副词。o还可与

ofoblemsarecaused表示数量的形容词

The

ceonhelae,few,,lttl

wasso

thinthatpeoe(这四个形容词表示多或少时)连用成固定搭配。

pleln’taeonit.so+many

few+复数

Toooften,spendsosuch..th

+thtso+much或little+可数名词+that.意为“如此…以至于…。--

muchiehinkutthefurethtwefailtoeothepreent.TherearesofewbokstatIcngiveyouan.It’ssandefu

at

--有三种结构:suca(a+j单数不可数+ta;such(+adj.)+不数名词+at;such(+adj.+复数可数名词+that,such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组。有时可与sa句型转换。

lsongthatweallkeit.Sionissuchdisonestprsnthtnoonebelieshim.Theboyissyouththecangotosch=Heissuchayoungboythatheca’tgotochool.7.让状语从引导词tho

用法意为“虽然不能和u

示例Soithaslived

uptoowugh

t连用是可以同yet(sl连用,构成tu

htin'tstrongatall.ghet(still).ugh

ugh

heyetwin较普遍,常用于非正式的

brohers,

thedo’t口语和书面语中。n

look

likeeahother.alh

能和though组合表示强调,在这里ethouenif(noterif;thug即使…也…)though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,意为llths还;仍然或however(可是而)。意“虽然能和but--

nif/enghwecuaffiweuldaffrdi,wewouldn’tgoabforourvacation.Althoughhediedsve

ough

--连用。但是可以同et(st

ralasagIcastilill连用构成alou

rtesgh…yet(stillalthugh较为正式,语气比t

wespnttogeherandwhathehastaugmeabugh,常用以强调让

out

love.8.

步概念。even不能和although合。比较状从句引导词用法as…a意为“…一样表示同

Althoughwhadlifoodithus,dcidedtospendtenightinthecar.示例Sheisverygoodatpas...notas/

级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:.ad.原级+a。若有修饰成,如twe,hreetims,,aur等,则须置于第一个as之前。意为“和…不一样,不如

inting.Shecanpaintasellshereeacher.Iranoutasquiklyaspossible.eisnotsoas)oso…as

也表示同级比较。

utgoinasher

sister.Thisdictionaryisotas/sousefulasyouink.9.方式语从句引导词as

用法意为“犹如,就像导

示例Wheinodo

as--

--t)as…

的方式状语从句通常位于

theRmans

do.as/

as

主句后,但在(just)as...so…结构中位于句首,这时从句带有比喻的含义,意为“正如,就像,多用于正式文体。意“就像好像的

Aswateritofish,soman.airisIwoldnrfothough

意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语,表示与事实相反,时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。常译作“仿佛…似的,好像…似的

gethersmile,othewaeeyessasifweweretheameage.Itlooksasifthweatermayckupveryon.练习一一.单项填空1._______he’s,hecanstillcarrythisheavybagA.houghB.SinceC.For

D.So2.--youknowus?

ifhe_______toplabasketballwith--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorro.A.comes;isB.D.willcome;willbe

coes;w

beC.wilcome;is3.Inthe

zooald_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,tedolphinsmycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohpC.willfalhelpD.fals;hping--

--4.Idon’te_____heworkedinthatcityhewasung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who

when5.Weillsayathometomorrow.

ifmyaunt________ovisitusA.comes

B.comeC.wllcomeD.iscoming6.Thepolicasthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlights

turneden..;bfoB.n;whenC.tto;lD.not;after7.Iwaslateforcassday_____theregwrongwithmbike.

wassominA.when

B.hatC.untilD.caus8.I’llgoswimmigwithyouifI______w.

freetomoroA.willbeB.shabeC

am

D.was9.Intheexm,the________youe,______the_______mistakesyouwillmakeA.carefullitl

B.more

careful;fewet

C.morecareful;ewer

D.morecarel;less10.ushouldfinihurle____youtoplay.

gooutA.before

B.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurri_____Iwouln’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.

asi

D.unless12.When

youread

thebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveayquestA.whichB.

thatC.whereD.though13Theteacherraisedhisvoice______althestudentsl--

--hearhim.A.forB.othatC.becauseD.inorder14.HetookA.becase

offhiscoat__BasC.ifD.

hethot.since15.Itisthat

we’dliketogooforawalk.A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyady

C.soloelyadayD.suchlolyaday16.Mary______muchworherofficeallday.

todothatshestayedatA.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Iork.

triedtofinishtewA.Although18.______the

B.BecauseC.AsD.Asifdaywentn,theweathergotorse.A.With

B.SincC.While

D.s19.______wellyoucandrive,you

mustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.In

C.Nomathow

D.Tmoment20.Writeeassnasyou_______toBeijA.willgetB.getC.geD.got二.1.

根据中文意思完成下列英语句子不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。Iamnoangrywthhim______________jokeshe______onme.2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生把她当做母亲。MrsBrucewas______kindtoherthey______her_____theirmothe

ss______3.

只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。Ourprens

wbpleased--

woupfnce

--________________wetryourbest.4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗illyouegettoShanghai.

callme_______________

you5.

这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The

seveyear-ogirllikesplyingthepian_______________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.6.虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语。_______

____________________,

shekeptonlearningEnglishbherself.7.他长大后相当一名记者。Hewantobea

journis__________________________.8.无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校。______________wiorrainy,teacher

alwasthefirsttoettoscho9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。_________________________tprotecthe

environment,therldwillbecomemuchmore

beautiful.10.李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。LiMingdid’tcotoschool____________________.练习二1.Themeetingdidn'

start___ee

wasthereA.becaue

B.un

C.whyD.if2.Theboy_tobed

___hismothercamein.A.ntnot;tilB.didn'to;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;unil--

3.Ies.

--won'telieveu___IeseenitwithmowneyA.e

B.untilC.aftD.wh4.He___home___shewassatisfd___hisansweresterday.o

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;aft

tC.

doesn'tgo;fore;with

D.didn'tgo;until;to5.He___bauthework___donA.isn't;willbeB.isnt;isC.be;willbeD.won'tbe;i6.Theydidn'tstarttheork__thir

tacherameback.A.untilB.whiC.assoonas.if7.Tomwilcallmeasoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreacharrveinD.getto8.

I'msurehe'llcomtosemebefohe___

Beijing.A.wllleaveBisleavingC.leaveD.leaves9.Iwitell

himtenewsassoonashe_back.A.comeB.comsC.wilcomeD.cae10.Tomhas

gotawatch.He___itfortwos.It_______byhisfatherA.asbought;

wasbouhtB.sgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'11.Whenhegotto

thestation,thetrain

___.A.leftB.hadleftC.lavesD.hasleft12.Theboytoldhifatherwhathe___inthestreet.A.sawB.hveseenC.hadsee.see13.We___TVenthe

telephone____.--

A.atched;was

--ringingB.werewatching;rangC.;ringsD.

arewatrag14.Bytheendof

lasterm,I___tenbooks..hadfinishedreadingB.avefinhreagC.hadfinishtoread

D.finishre15.__

youfora

longtime.Whereyou___?A.didntsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.en'tseen;have;benD.haven'tsee;have;16.Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbenenat

inC.hasbeetoD.hasbe17.Iwon'tgotosethefilmtonight,becauseI___ticket.A.lostB.haveloC.wllloseD.didn'tloe

my18.HellMay

IspeatoBobSorry,buthe___foramonthA.hadbeenawayB.wasleft.eftD.hbeenway

a19.I___

himsinceIbegantoliveinthe

ciA.knowB.haveownC.kwD.willknow20.ZhaoLan___already___inthis

schoolfortwoyear.A.was;udB.will;studyC.hasstuiedD.are;studying21.Betdidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewas

ill.A.beca

B.utC.untilD.if22MayIsitneareIcanseemorecleary?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so23.___youworkhar,youwillcetaisuced.--

--A.ThoughB.fC.BecauseD.For24.___hecatostdyithuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudofEnglish.A.WhilB.WenC.SnceD.r25.I'dlietooswimmig_____thewatercold.

isnottooA.or

B.unlessC.ifD.whet26.Thereare___manyleaguememberincl2___inClss4.A.both;andB.'so;that.either;orD.as;as27.Doyouhaveabiglibrary?No,wedon't.Atleast,not__yours.A.asbigas.s

asbigthan.sbiggerthanD.bigger

a28.Suzhouisnot__beautiful

____Hangzu.A.as;than

B.so;aC.

evthanD./;tan29.Ironismoreuseful___

anyothermetal.A.

asB.

C.tD.so30.Iwantokow___sheA.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

is

goingtoseeam.31.u

aresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.A.ifB.thatD.sine32.I'llgoseethefilmwithyouIhaetimeisevening.A.

whetheB.soC.ifD.when33.___youstudexam

harder,you'lneverpass

thefinaA.IfB.UntilCUnlessD.

Except34.Althohitwasrainingstilwor

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