2023年大学英语四级真题第一套

2023年12月英语四级真题（第一套）新东方在线PａrtＩWriｔｉng（3０ｍｉnｕｔes）(请于正式开考后半小时内完毕该部分,之后将进行听力考试)Dｉｒecｔｉons:Fｏrthispart,yｏuａreａｌloweｄ30minｕteｓtowriteａneｓｓaｙ.Supｐoseyouarｅtｗoｏｐtionｓuｐonｇｒａduation：ｏneiｓtotaｋeajobinａｃompaｎｙanｄtheoｔhertogotoａgｒａｄｕatｅschool．Yｏｕareｔｏmakeａchｏｉｃeｂetwｅeｎthetwｏ.Wriｔeaneｓｓaytoeｘｐlaｉnｔｈereasｏnsｆｏryourchoiｃe．Ｙoｕｓhｏｕｌｄwriｔeaｔleast120ｗordｓbｕtnomoｒethan1８０woｒｄs．ＰartIＩLiｓtenｉnｇComｐｒehｅnｓioｎ(25mｉnuteｓ)SecｔionADiｒeｃtions:Ｉｎthｉｓsectioｎ,yoｕｗilｌｈearthrｅenｅwｓrｅportｓ.Ａtｔheendofeachnewｓrｅｐｏｒｔ，youwｉlｌｈｅａｒｔｗoｏrｔｈｒeｅqｕesｔｉoｎｓ.Bｏtｈtｈeｎｅwｓreｐortanｄtｈeqｕeｓｔioｎswiｌlｂesｐoｋenonlｙonce.Aftｅryoｕheaｒaquestｉｏn，ｙouｍｕｓｔchｏosetheｂｅstａnswｅrｆｒomｔhefourｃhoｉｃesmarkedA),B),Ｃ）．ＴhenmaｒｋｔheｃorreｓｐonｄingletteronｔheAｎswｅｒｓhｅet1ｗiｔｈasinglelinｅtｈrｏｕghtｈeｃentre.Quｅstions１ａnd２arebasedoｎtheneｗｓrepｏrtyｏuhavejustｔhｅheａrd.1.Ａ)Ｉtｗａsｇoingtobeｒｅnoｖaｔed．C)Iｔwasdangeroustｏｌｉveｉn.B）Hｅcouｌｄｎolｏngｅrpaytheｒｅnt.D)Hehａdsoldittotheｒｏyalｆａmily.2.A）Astorm．C)Ａforeｓtｆire.Ｂ）Ａｓtrｉke．Ｄ)AＴeｒroriｓtａttaｃk.Queｓｔions3and4aｒeｂａsｅdoｎtheｎewsｒｅporｔｙoｕhａvejｕstheａrｄ．3.A）Tｈeｙlostｃoｎｔaｃｔwiｔｈtｈeｅｍｅrｇenｃｙdepａrtment．Ｂ)Theｙwｅｒeinjｕrｅｄｂｙｓuｄdｅｎｌｙｆallｉnｇｒocｋs.C)Thｅｙｓeｎtcalｌsfｏｒhelpｖｉaaｐｏrｔａｂleｒadｉｏ.Ｄ)Theywerｅtrａｐpｅdinanuｎdeｒgrｏuｎdeｌevatoｒ.4．A)Ｔheyｐｒｏvｉｄedthｅｍinｅｒwｉtｈfoodａｎdwａtｅr.B)Thｅysentｓｕpplｉeｓtoｋeｅptｈｅmｉｎersｗarm.Ｃ）Tｈeyrｅｌeaｓｅdtｈedeｔailｓｏｆｔｈeacciｄｅnｔ.D)Ｔｈeyｔriedhardtoｒｅpａｉrtheaｃcｉｄeｎt.ﻩＱｕeｓtｉｏn5ｔｏ7ａrebasedｏnthenｅwsｒeｐortｙｏｕｈａｖｅjｕstｈearｄ．5．Ａ)Rａiｓｅpｏｓtagｅrates．C)Ｃｌoｓｅｓｏｍeoｆｉtsｐｏｓｔoｆｆices.B)Iｍprovｅｉｔsseｒｖiｃｅｓ.Ｄ)Redesｉgｎｄelｉｖerｙrouｔes.6.Ａ)Clｏｓｉnｇofficesｏｎhoｌｉｄays.Ｃ)Ｃomｐutｅｒiziｎgmailsｏrtinｇprｏcessｅs.B)Ｓｈｏrteniｎgbuｓinesshｏuｒｓ.D)SｔoppｉngmａiｌdelｉvｅｒyonＳaｔurｄａys．A）ＡｌｏtoｆcontｒoｖeｒsｙwiｌｌａriseB)TａxpａyeｒswillｂeｖeｒｙｐleａｓｅｄC）ManypeoplｅwｉｌlｂegintｏcompｌaｉnD)MaｎypoｓｔｏfficesｔａｆfwiｌｌｌosｅｔheirjｏｂｓSｅｃtｉoｎＢDiｒectioｎs:Inthiｓsｅcｔｉｏｎ,ｙｏuｗiｌｌｈeaｒtwolongｃonversａtioｎs.Aｔtｈeｅnｄofeａｃhcｏnverｓaｔｉon,youwｉllhｅaｒfourｑuesｔions．Boththｅcｏnｖersatioｎaｎdｔheｑuestioｎswiｌlbｅspokenoｎlyoｎcｅ．Ａfｔeryｏuheaｒaqｕestioｎ,youmｕsｔcｈoｏseｔhｅbestaｎｓwerｆｒｏｍｆourchoicｅmaｒkedA）,B),C）aｎdＤ)．ＴhenmａｒkthecorrｅsｐondiｎgｌeｔｔerａnAnswersheet1wｉthasinglelｉnｅｔhｏuｇhtｈｅｃｅｎtre.Ｑuestｉｏn8to１1areｂaseｄｏｎthｅｃｏnvｅrsaｔｉonyｏuhavｅｊｕstｈeａrd.A)Hewｉllｌｏｓepaｒtofｈｉspay.C)Hewillbｅgivenawａrｎinｇ.Ｂ)Ｈewillｇｏthroughｒｅｔｒａiｎｉｎg.D)Ｈeisｇogooｄteｒmsｗｉthhｉｓwｏｒｋmatｅs.A)Hｅisaneｘperｉｅncedprｅssoperａｔｏr．Ｃ）Ｈeisａlwａyｓｏｎｔime.B）Ｈeｉstrusｔｗorthyguy．D)Hｅｉsｇogoodｔermswiｔｈｈisworkmates.Ａ)Ｓｈeｉｓatrａdeｕnionｒeｐｒesｅntative.Ｃ)Sheiｓｂettｅraｔhａｎdiｎｇsｕchmatｔｅrs.ﻫＢ)Sheisaseｎｉormａnagerｏftheshｏp．D)Shｅisiｎcｈａrｇeoｆpuｂlｉcrelaｔiｏn．Ａ）Hｅisalwａｙstｒyｉngtosｔiruptｒoｕbｌe．Ｂ)Heiｓsｋｉlledandｅxｐeｒｉenced.C）Ｈeisvｅｒycｌoｓｅｔｏｔhｅｍａnaｇｅｒ.D)Hｅiｓaｌｗaｙsｃｏｍplaｉninｇaｂouｔｌoｗwａｇｅs.Questiｏn12to15arｅbaseｄontｈeｃoｎverｓａｔionyｏuhavejusthｅａrｄ.Ａ)Oｐｅn．C)Selｆish．B）Resｅrved.Ｄ)Fｒiendly.Ａ）Theｙreadaｂook.C)Theｙstaｙｑｕｉｅt.B)ＴｈeytaｌkａbｏutthewｅatｈｅｒＤ)Tｈeyｃｈatwitｈｆellowpasseｎgｅrs.Ａ）Shewasuｎwilｌinｇtｏｍａｋｅｆriｅnｄｓwitｈｗｏｒkmａｔeｓ.B)Shewａsnｅｖerinviｔｅｄtoａcolleague’ｓhome.C)SｈｅｗaseａgertovｉｓitaｎＥngｌｉshｃａｓtｌe.D)Ｓhewａsalwayｓｔｒeａｔedaｓａfｏｒｅiｇner.１５.Ａ)Houseareｍuchｍoreｑuiet.Ｃ）Tｈeywaｎtａｇaｒdenoｆthｅiroｗｎ.B)Theｙwanttoｈavemｏrｅspace．D)Ｈｏusesｐroviｄemorｅprivacｙ.ＳｅｃtｉoｎＣDirecｔioｎs：Ｉnthｉssectioｎ,yｏuwillｈｅａrｔhrｅeｐaｓｓageｓ.Attheenｄｏfｅachpassａｇe，yｏuwｉｌlheaｒthreｅoｒｆourｑｕestionｓ.Boththｅｐassaｇeａndthequｅsｔionsｗｉllbespokenonlyｏnｃｅ.Ａftｅryoｕheａrａquesｔion,yｏumｕｓtcｈooｓethｅbestａnｓweｒfromtｈｅｆｏuｒchoicesmaｒｋｅｄA),B），C）aｎdD）.ＴｈｅｎmaｒｋthecｏrrespoｎdiｎglｅtteronＡｎｓwerSheeｔ1witｈａsinｇｌｅlｉnｅthroughthecenｔrｅ.Ｑｕestioｎs１6ｔｏ18arｅbasｅdｏｎtheｐassagｅyouｈavｅｊｕsｔheard.16.A)Theywｉllauｔomatｉｃaｌlybeｇｉvenｈiringｐｒｉoｒiｔy．Ｂ）Tｈｅyｄoｎ’thavetoｇothrouｇhjoｂiｎterviews.C）Tｈeｙareｌｉkｅlytogｅtｍｕchhigｈeｒpay.D）Tｈeydon’ｔhaｖemｕchchoiｃeofjoｂs.１７.Ａ)Ｖiｓittheｓchｏｏlcareｅｒｓsｅrvｉces.C)Ｌooｋatｓchoｏｌbｕｌletinｂoａrds.Ｂ)Askthｅirpｒofeｓsｏrsｆorｈelp.D)Gotｈｒoughcamｐｕsnewｓpaｐers．Ａ)Ｐrｏｖｉdiｎgｓtudentsｗｉtｈiｎｆoｒmaｔiｏnａboｕttｈelibrary.B)Hｅｌｐiｎgｓtudｅntｓarrangeappointｍentswｉｔhliｂrarｉans.C）Supeｒｖisingｓtudyｓｐacｅsｔoｅｎsureaqｕｉetaｔｍosｐhere．D)Hｅｌpｉngｓtudｅnｔsfinｄthｅbooｋsanｄjournａlstheynｅed.Queｓtｉons19to21ａｒｅbaｓedonthepassａｇeyｏｕhavｅｊｕｓtheard．A）Iｔｔａｓtesｂeｔteｒ.C)Itｉseasieｒtoｇrｏw.B）Ｉtmaybeｓolｄａtahigherpｒiｃe.Ｄ)Ｉtcaｎbettersurviveextｒeｍeweatｈers.A)Itcangrｏwindrｉｅrsoiｌ.C)Itｗillrepｌaceｇrｅｅｎteaoneday.B)Ｉｔisiｍmuneｔovariousdiseaｓｅｓ.D)Itiｓheａltｈｉｅrｔhangｒｅentea.A)Ｉtｄｏｅｓｎｏthaｖeastablemａrkｅt．B)Ithａsｍａdeｔeaｆａrｍｅｒs’ｌifeeａsｉeｒ．C）Itdｏｅsnｏtｂｒingtｈeｐｒomｉｓedｈeａlｔｈbeｎefits.D)Ｉthasbeenｗｅｌlｒeｃeｉｖeｄbyｍanyteadrｉnkerｓ.Queｓtions22tｏ25areｂasｅdonthepａssaｇeyouhavｅjｕｓｔheａｒd.2２．A)Ｔｈｅｙｃａｒemｏreaｂouｔｅｎvirｏnment.B）Ｔheｙdecoraｔetｈｅiｒhomesthｅmseｌｖes．Ｃ)Thｅypｒｅｆｅrunｉｑueoｂｊｅctsoｆhigｈquａlity.D)Theynｅeｄｄecoｒatｉonｓtosｈowtｈeirsｔatus.23.Ａ)Theｙmａdeｇｒeaｔcｏnｔｒibutionstoｓｏｃiｅty.Ｂ)Theｙcoｕlｄonlｙｔrｙｔｏｃｒeaｔeatniｇｈt．Ｃ）Theywereproudoｆtheiｒcreatiｏnｓ．D)Ｔheｙfocｕｓedontheｑuａlｉｔyofthｅｉrpｒoｄuｃts．24.A）Ideｎｔｉfyｆakeｃｒafｔｓ．C）Dｅsiｇnｈaｎｄｉcraｆtsｔhemｓｅlves.B)Mａkewisechoiceｓ.D）Leａrｎtheｉmportaｎceofcｒeatiｏn.25.A)Toaｔｔraｃtfｏreigｎｉnveｓtmｅｎｔｓ.C）Toａｒouｓepubliciｎtｅreｓtincraｆｔs．B）Topreｓerveｔhetｒaditionaｌｃulｔurｅ.D)Ｔobｏosttｈeｌocａlecｏnoｍｙ.ＰARTⅢReadingCｏmpｒｅhensiｏn（40ｍiｎutｅs)ＳectｉｏnAＤirectiｏns：Inthｉsｓecｔion,tｈeｒｅｉsapａssａgewithteｎblanks．Ｙouａｒｅｒequiｒｅｄtｏｓeleｃtoｎewｏrdｆｏｒeacｈblankfr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ips.47．Whａtｉｓthemａinreaｓoｎｗｈｙthｅauthorhateｓｔｉｐｐing？A)Ｉtｓetsaｂadexampleｆｏrｏtheｒindｕｓｔrｉes.B)Iｔａdｄstｏthｅbｕｒｄenｏfoｒｄinａrｙｃuｓtomｅrｓ．C)Itforceｓthｅcｕsｔｏmertocｏmpenｓatｅtｈewaiter.D）Itｐｏsesａgｒｅatｃhａlｌｅnｇeｆoｒcuｓtoｍeｒｓtｏdomａth.48.Wｈydomaｎyｐｅｏplｅloｖeｔippiｎｇaｃcoｒdingｔoｔheaｕthoｒ?A)Theyheｌpiｍprｏｖｅｔheｑｕaｌｉｔyoftheｒeｓtａuｒaｎｔsthｅydinein.B）Tｈｅybeｌievｅwａiteｒｓｄeｓervesuｃhｒｅwardsfｏrgoodseｒviｃe.C)Thｅywaｎttopｒesｅrｖeａwoｎdｅrfulｔｒaｄｉtionofｔheiｎdusｔｒy.D)Theyｃanhavｅsomeｓayiｎhｏｗmｕchtｈeｉrservｅrsearn．4９．Whaｔhavesｏmewａｉtｅrscometoｒｅalizeａccｏrｄingtoasurveｙ?A）Sｅrvicｅquａlｉtｙｈaｓlittleeffectonｔｉｐsize．B)Itｉsinｈｕmanｎatureｔｏtrytosaveoｎｔiｐs.C)Tipｓｍaｋeｉtmｏrｅdifficuｌtｔｏｐleａsecusｔomｅｒs.D)Tipsbｅｎｅｆｉｔtｈebossｒathｅrｔhａntｈeeｍplｏｙeｅｓ.５０.Whaｔdｏesthｅａuthｏrargueｆｏriｎthｅpａssagｅ?Ａ)Restａｕｒantｓshｏuｌdcaｌcｕlatethetｉpｓfｏｒｃustomers.B)Ｃuｓtｏmerｓｓhoｕｌdｐaymｏrｅtｉpｓtohelｐimprovesｅrvicｅ.Ｃ)Waitｅrsｄeserｖebｅtterthanjｕstｒelyｉｎgonｔipsforaｌｉviｎg.D）Waｉｔｅrssｈouldbepaidbyemployersiｎstｅadofｃｕstomerｓ.PaｓsagｅＴwoＱuｅsｔionｓ51to５５arebasedonthefoｌlｏwiｎgpａssaｇe．Iｎｔｈeｐａst,falｌinｇｏｉlprｉceｓhavｅｇiveｎａboｏｓｔtotｈeworｌdｅcｏnomy，butｒecenｔfoｒeｃａｓtsｆｏrｇｌobａｌgroｗｔhｈａｖebeentoneddown,evｅnasｏilｐriｃesｓinkｌｏwerandｌoｗeｒ.Doｅstｈatmeantｈelｉnｋbetweｅｎloｗｅroｉlｐriceｓaｎdgrowthｈaｓｗｅaｋeｎeｄ?Ｓomeexpertssaythｅｒｅａrｅsｔｉllgｏｏdreaｓｏnｓtoｂelievecheａｐoilｓｈoｕldhｅａtuptｈeｗoｒldeｃoｎomy.Consumershavｅmoremonｅyiｎｔhｅiｒpｏｃketｓwhentheｙ’ｒｅpayinｇｌｅssaｔthepuｍp．Theyspendtｈａtmoneyonoｔheｒｔｈingｓ,whichsｔimｕｌateｓtｈeecｏnoｍy．TｈebiｇgｅstｇainｓgｏtoｃｏｕｎtriｅsthａtiｍpoｒtmostｏftｈeiroiｌｌikeCｈina，Japａn，andInｄia.Ｂｕtdｏｅsn’tthｅexｔｒamｏneyinｔｈｅｐｏｃkｅtsoｆthｏseｃｏｕnｔｒies’cｏnsumｅｒsmeａnanｅqｕaｌlｏｓsinｏil－pｒｏducingcoｕnｔｒies,cａncｅlｌiｎgｏutthｅｇａinｓ?Ｎoｔnecessａｒily,sayseｃｏnomｉｃreseaｒchｅｒＳａｒaJohnson．“Ｍanyoilproducerｓbuiｌtuｐｈugereserveｆundｓwhｅｎｐriceswerehｉｇh,ｓowｈｅｎprｉcｅsｆaｌlｔheyｗilldrawｏｎｔheｉrreserｖesｔoｓuｐpｏrｔｓｐenｄandsubｓｉｄies（补贴）fｏrtheiｒｃoｎsumers.”Bｕtnotalloilproｄｕcershavebigｒｅｓerｖｅs.InVeneｚｕelａ，cｏｌlaｐsingｏｉlpriｃesｈａveｓｅntitseconoｍyiｎｔofree-ｆaｌｌ.EｃonｏmｉstＣarｌWeiｎｂerｇbelievesｔhenｅgaｔivｅefｆectsoｆplungｉngoｉｌpriｃesareoｖｅrwhｅlmingｔheｐositiveｅffeｃtsoｆｃheaｐerｏｉl.Theiｍpliｃatiｏnisaｓharpdeclineｉｎgｌobaltｒａde,ｗhｉcｈhａspｌuｎgｅdpａrｔlｙｂｅｃaｕseoｉｌ-pｒoduｃｉngｎationｓｃａnt’ｓａffordｔoimportasmuchasthｅyuｓeｄto.SaraＪｏｈnｓoｎacknowｌedgeｓtｈaｔｔhegｌobaｌeｃonoｍｉcbeｎefitｆｒoｍａfａｌlinoｉlｐricestｏｄayisｌikelylｏwｅrｔhanitｗasintｈepasｔ.Onｅｒeａsonｉsthａtmｏｒecoｕnｔrｉesaｒebigoiｌｐｒoducｅｒｓnｏｗ,ｓothｅnａti