2022年福建省厦门市集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试英语试题及答案

准考证号:姓名:

（在此卷上答题无效）

2022年集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试

英语

（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

考生注意：

本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除16-20小题外），请考生将答案用28铅笔填

涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。

第一部分（选择题）

I.听力理解（共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相

符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhenisEarthDay?

A.OnApril2nd.B.OnApril20th.C.OnApril22nd.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo?

A.Finishtheexercise.B.Gotosleep.C.Studymath.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Attheairport.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Howlongdoesittaketogototheman'soffice?

A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.WhocanwatchTVsometimesonschoolnights?

A.Mark.B.Kathy.C.Bothofthem

11.WhatcanKathydoonschoolnights?

A.Playcomputergames.B.Seemovies.C.Studywithfriends.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.Whomisthemanchoosinggiftsfor?

A.Hisdaughter.B.Hiswife.C.Hismother.

13.Whichscarfdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thegreyone.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.Whatarethesetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Goingtoschool.B.Savingtheenvironment.C.Recyclingwastepaper.

15.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格,每空一词。（短文读三遍）

ThinkTwiceBeforeTraveling

ReasonTravelincreasesthechanceof16.______andspreadingCOVID-19.

Waystoprevent*Stay17.______meter(s)awayfromothers.

COVID-19*Wearamaskandwashyourhands18.______.

*Don'tstaywithpeoplewhoare19.______.

Ifyoucan'tdothethingsabove,you'dbetter20.______makingotherplans.

II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

21.-WhoisboyinablueT-shirt?

-Heismyclassmate,Henry.

A.aB.anC.the

22.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwillinclude40,31Olympiceventsand9non­

Olympicevents.

A.conversationsB.competitionsC.connections

23.-Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.

-Aha,I'moneofthem!

A.tastesB.smellsC.looks

24.TikTokisknownasanapptoshareshortfunvideos.

A.hardlyB.livelyC.widely

25.Mostteachersdon*tgivetoomuchhomeworktothefreetimeofstudentsafterthe

“doublereduction”policy（双减政策）.

A.takeupB.makeupC.giveup

26.-After12yearsofwaiting,Avator2willbeintheatersinDecember.

-I'mabigfan.Ibelieveeveryoneisthenews.

A.worriedaboutB.excitedaboutC.seriousabout

27.GuAilingonthestreetofBeijingwhenhermotherwasridingasharedbike.

A.runsB.isrunningC.wasrunning

28.Childrenarenotallowedtousetheswimmingpooltheyarewiththeirparents.

A.untilB.unlessC.though

29.-Groupbuyingisanewwayofshopping.Haveyoutriedit?

-Yes,Ireallyloveit.Peoplecanenjoyapricethanshoppinginstores.

A.lowB.lowerC.lowest

30.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peopletakeoffthemasksandthemobilephones

canstillrecognize（识别）whotheyare.

Aneedn'tB.mustn'tC.can't

31.Spacewaterisdifferentfromthatonearth,soifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheir

eyeballsfallingdown.

A.insteadofB.fullofC.becauseof

32.MBTIisapopulartestcandescribewhatyouarelike,whatyouaregoodatandwhat

youprefer.

A.whoB.whereC.which

33.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealeveltorise.Since1993,sealevelataspeedof3.

2cmevery10years.

A.roseB.risesC.hasrisen

34.-Hey,Steve!Doyouknow?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.

-No,itwasjustleftatthefrontdesk.

A.whosentmywalletback

B.wheretheyfoundmywallet

C.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet

35.-Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven“shakehands"onthesamescreen.

A.Whatamess!B.Wonderful,indeed.C.Withpleasure.

III.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

Awoodcutterstartedanewjobatatimbercompany（木材公司）.

Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.—36—thecompanywas

treatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.

Hisbossgavehimanaxeandshowedhimtheplace_37—hewas

supposedtowork.Onhis_38—day,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees.

^Congratulations,f,hisbosssaid.uKeepgoing!”

—39—byhisboss1words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthe

nextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedeven

harder,butonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdown

fewerandfewertrees.

“Imustbelosingmy_40_,“thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandapologized

（道歉）,sayingthathecouldnot_41—whatwasgoingon.

“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpenedyouraxe?”hisbossasked.

“Sharpen?Ihave_42—timetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdown

trees.”

Ourlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon*ttaketimetosharpenour“axe”.

Intoday'sworld,itseemsthateveryoneis_43—thanever,butnotashappyasbefore.There's

—44—wrongwithhardwork.However,wesometimes_45—toimproveourskillssoweloseour

efficiency（效率）.Pleaseremember,alwaystakethetimetosharpenyour"axe"anddon't

becomeublunt（钝的）”.

36.A.ThoughB.SinceC.If

37.A.whatB.whereC.how

38.A.firstB.secondC.third

39.A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.Encouraged

40.A.treesB.axeC.strength

41.A.findoutB.speakoutC.sendout

42.A.noB.alittleC.much

43.A.healthierB.richerC.busier

44.A.nothingB.anythingC.something

45.A.hopeB.forgetC.want

IV,阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Amancamehomefromworklate,tired,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

uDaddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeeachhour?”

“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20eachhour”

“Oh,"thelittleboyanswered,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupand

said,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?n

Thefatherwasfurious,“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomesnacks,thengo

straighttoyourroom!”

Thelittleboywenttohisroomwithnowordsandshutthedoor.Afterashortwhile,thefather

calmeddown（平静）,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhe

didn'treallyaskformoneyveryoften."Sohewenttothelittleboy'sroom.

uSorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyourjustnow.nsaidtheman,"Here's$10.

“Oh,thankyouDaddy!”hesaidhappily.Thentheboytookoutsome

coins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.

“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefather

shoutedangrily.

"BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo."Thelittleboyreplied,

“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyonehourofyourtime?Pleasecomehome

earlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”

46.Theboy'sfathermakesanhour.

A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40.

47.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“furious”means__.

A.veryangryB.quitehappyC.tooexcitedD.alittlenervous

48.Thefatherrefusedtolendthemoneybecause__.

A.theboyalwaysborrowedthemoneyfromhim

B.hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmoment

C.hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouse

D.hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimself

49.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthattheboywantedtobuywiththemoney.

A.somesnacksforhimself

B.anicepresentforhisfather

C.atoyforhisownbirthday

D.onehourofhisfather'stime

50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thattheboy'sfather.

A.oftenplayedwithhimB.spentlittletimewithhim

C.didn*tlovehimatallD.oftencamehomeearly

B

>Level:Nationalintangibleculturalheritage

>Yearofselection:2006

>Location:Yunnan

>Specialfbr:Beautifulanduniquepatterns

Thecolorfulclotheswewearthesedaysaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledo

iftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tic-dyewasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,

theBaiethnicgroup（少数民族）inYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.DuringtheTang

（618-507）andSong（960-1279）dynasties,thistechniquebecamesopopularthatpeoplegave

tie-dyedclothestotheemperorasgifts.

StudentsatDongguanTsinglanSchoolrecentlytriedtic-dyeing.Letstakealookattheirworks!

WenYiqing,9

Tie-dyeislikeakaleidoscope(万花筒)!I'mamazedbyits

beauty.AtfirstIwasworriedifIaddedtherightamountofdyeand

water.ButwhenIunfoldedthecloth,Iwasreallysurprised.Itlooked

sopretty!

FengYuhan,11

Youneedtouseimaginationandcreativitytotie-dye.Imadeacir­

clepattern.WhenIsawthatpieceofwhiteclothturnintothis,Ifeltlike

Iwasamagician.

51.WhyisTie-dyespecial?

A.Becauseitwasselectedin2006.

B.Becauseithasuniqueandbeautifulpatterns.

C.Becauseitispopularamongpeople.

D.Becauseitusedtobesenttoemperorasgifts.

52.Whichemperormightreceivetie-dyedclothes?

EmperorTaizong

LiuShanQinSMHuang

(627-649)

(207-271)051-3M)

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Tie-dyewasfirstusedinYunnan.

B.Makingtie-dyeneedsmagicandcreativity.

C.Youcantrytie-dyeingjustwithdyeandcloth.

J.TheBaipeopletriedtie-dyeing1.000yearsago.

54.PromFengYuhan'swords“IfeltlikeIwasamagician”,wecanlearnthat,

A.hewasinterestedindoingmagictricks

Bhewantedtobeaprofessionalmagician

C.hewasamazedbythebeautyofhiswork

D.hewasgoingtotrytie-dyeingagain

55.Youcanreadthispassagefromthesectionofamagazine.

A.ScienceStudyB.CulturalTreasures

C.WildWorldD.SchoolLife

C

ABoeing737airplanewith132peopleonboardcrashed（坠毁）inthemountainsofGuangxi

onMarch21.OnMarch23,oneoftheblackboxesfromtheplanewasfound.Itishopedthatitcan

helpusworkouthowtheaccidenthappened.Sowhatareblack

boxes?

Passengerplanescarrytwoboxesthatcanrecorddata

abouttheflight.Theyprovideimportantinformationforacci­

dentinvestigations（调查）.Theyaretheflightdatarecorder

（飞行数据记录器）andcockpitvoicerecorder（驾驶舱

通话记录器）.datarecorder（FDR）

Power

supply

Cockpitwdcerecorder（CVR）

Memoryanil:

iASuUlioa（MA）Hock:Itrecordsflightdata（ft

ProtectionuptoU00*Cfor据）includingairspeed,

（海拔）.

onehouraltitudehowthe

enainesareworking,and

thepositionofwings.

Memoryunit:Theyarenotbtadc

Underwateriocaiorbeacon

Despitetheirname,blackboxesare

soundsjnthscocksit（水下定位侑标）x

Onceittoucheswater,itactuallyorange.Thehriqhtcolor

startstosendspnob1份号）ekesthomeasierforpeopletoFnd.

everysveond.

56.HowmanypeoplewereonboardwhentheBoeingairplanecrashedinGuangxi?

A.21B.23C.132D.737

57.Thetwoblackboxesareusedto___.

A.recordpilotstalkingandothersounds

B.providethepowerfortheairplane

C.recorddataabouttheflight

D.sendsignalsunderthewater

58.Accordingtothepassage,memoryunitcanrecord.

①airspeedandaltitude

②howtheengineswork

③thepositionofwings

（4）pilots1talkingandothersounds

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④

59.Whyareblackboxesusuallyorange?

A.Thecolorstandsforsafety.

B.Thecolorcanbekeptlonger.

CThecolorlooksbeautiful.

D.Thecolorcanbefoundmoreeasily.

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Blackboxesarelocatedinthecockpitofaplane.

B.Theinsultationblockcanstandupto1,100Cforonehour.

C.Theunderwaterlocationbeaconcansendsignalseverysecond.

D.Blackboxesaretheflightdatarecorderandcockpitvoicerecorder.

D

Whatbringsyouhappinesswhenyouread?Poetry?History?Sciencefiction?Accordingtolists

fromdifferentwebsites,worksofliterature（文学）,psychology（理学）andcomics（》曼画）

abouthistorywerethemostpopulartypesofbooksamongChinesereadersin2021.

Amongthetop100best-sellingworksoffiction,63wereonlineliteratureTheyincludefantasy

（幻想）,romance,martialarts（武侠）andsciencefiction.Twenty-twobooksfromTangiia

Sanshao'sSoulLand（斗罗大陆）serieswereamongthem.

Despitethefastgrowthofonlineliterature,theleadingscatsarestilltakenbyclassicbooks.The

Three-BodyProblemisonthetopofthebest-sellinglist.YuHua'snovelTheLostCity（文城）

holds10thplace.

Atthesametime,self-helpbooksonpsychologyandfamilyeducationwerealsopopular.

Amongthe100best-sellingnonfiction（非虚构类）books,BritishwriterRobertdeBoard'sCoun­

selingforToads:APsychologicalAdventure（蛤蟆先生去看心理医生）toppedthelist”In2020

and2021,peoplefeltmorestressbecauseofCOVID-19.Thatiswhypsychologicalbooksgotmore

attention,”saidananalyst（分析员）fromBeijingOpenBook.uComparedwithbooksthat

teachpeoplehowtobesuccessful,booksthattellpeoplehowtoadjust（调整）themselvespsy­

chologicallyweremorepopular,suchasDanshari（断舍离）byJapanesewriterYamashitaHiteko.

H

Comicbooksabouthistorywerealsopopular,withtheHalf-an-HourseriesandtheIfHistory

WereaGroupofCatsseriesonthelist.

“Comicbookshavebecomepopularbecausetheyareeasytofollow.Theysuitpeople'sfrag­

mentedreading（碎片化阅读）habitstoday."theanalystsaid.

61.Allofthefollowingarethemostpopulartypesofbooksin2021EXCEPT.

A.poetryB.literatureC.psychologyD.comics

62.Psychologicalbooksbecamemorepopularin2020and2021,because__.

A.peoplewantedtobesuccessful

B.peoplewereundermorepressure

C.theywereaboutCOVID-19

D.theywerenonfictionbooks

64.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.onlineliteraturewasmorepopularthanclassicbooks

B.theLostCitysellsbetterthantheThree-BodyProblem

C.YamashitaHitekowroteabookonpsychology

D.comicbookshelppeopleformfragmentedreadinghabits

65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.onlineliteraturein2021

B.Differentbooks,differentfeelings

C.readingbringshappiness

D.China'sbest-sellingbooksin2021

第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Kitesurfingasawatersportbeganinthe1980s,butdidn'tgetpopularuntiltheendoflastcentury.

—66—Kitesurfingworksthroughwindpowerbyusingalargekiteto

pullarideronthewaterathighspeed.

Atfirst,kitesurfingwasadifficultanddangeroussport.—67—For

anableandstrongperson,kitesurfingcanbeaveryfun,extremelyex­

citingsport,justlikeskatingonthewaterwithafeelingofflying.Ithas

becomemoreandmorepopular.

—68_Abeginnercanunderstandhowtooperate（操作）the

kitewith5-10hoursoftraining.Andanybodyagedfrom13to65can

learn.Itisnotexpensivetogettheequipment（设备）forkitesurfing,whichcosts$1,000to$2,

500.Traininglessonsrangefrom$200to$500fortwoorthreehours._69_.

—70—InChina,Xiamenisoneoftheplacesthathavethekitesurfingclubs,-whichprovide

professionalkitesurfingtrainingandequipment.

A.Nowitisbecomingeasierandsafer.

B.Itisalsoknownaskiteboardingorflysurfing.

C.Thesedays,mostseasidecitieshavekitesurfingclubs.

Comparedwithotherwatersports,kitesurfingiseasiertolearn.

D.Aftertraining,youcanenjoyitsexcitementandchallengingfeeling.

第二部分（非选择题）

V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

71.你打电话询问上海的朋友近况如何,可以这样问他：

72.你想知道Tom怎么去学校的，可以这样问他：

Tom,?

73.你想知道新同学喜欢的电影类型,可以这样问他：

74.你想知道电话的发明时间,可以这样问:

__________________________________________________9

75.你建议Jenny和父母谈一谈,可以这样说：

Jenny,.

VL.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

76.not,class77.three78.Lisa,twice

79..have,tomorrow80.necessary,before

76.___________________________

77.___________________________

78.___________________________

79.___________________________

80.___________________________

vn.短文填空(共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分)

ChineseteaculturebecameapopularityduringtheTangDynasty.Differentfromthewayof

drinkingteaduringtheTangDynasty,intheSongDynasty,the81.「pa:pjolor]wayof

havingteawasthroughdiancha.

First,hotwaterispouredoverpowdered(粉末状的)tea.Thenmorehotwateris82.

(slow)addedandtheteaisagitated(搅拌)byhandwithabamboostick.This83.

['aekfn]ofpouringhotwateriscalleddian,sotheprocessiscalleddiancha.Usually,

thewholeprocesshastobe84.(finish)within10minutes.Whentheteatemperature

isaround40°C,