2012-2021北京重点区高一（上）期末英语汇编：人物故事类

16/162012-2021北京重点区高一（上）期末英语汇编人物故事类一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．（2014北京•东城高一期末）Samuellookedathissister，Emily，andsaid，"Iwouldn'thavethoughtEverettwouldbeathief．"Emilyreplied，"Whoa，wedon'tknowthatforsure．"Samuelsaid，"Butwhoelsecoulditbe？Hewasthere，hehadtheminhishands，andnowtheyaremissing．"SamuelrememberedtwodaysagowhenhehadbroughtouthiscoincollectionforEveretttosee．Attheendofthatday，Samuel'smotheraskedhimtotakeanotetoMr．Batesdownthestreet，soheaskedhisfriend，"IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes？"Everetthadsaid，"Goahead．I'llcleanuphere，"pointingatthepilesofcoinsonthefloor．WhenSamuelhadreturned，hehaddonehishomework，hadeatendinner，andhadreadforawhilebeforebed．Itwasnotuntiltwodayslaterthatherealizedthequartersweregone．Emilysaid，"Whydon'tyoujustaskhim？""Askhimwhat？Hey，BestFriend，didyoustealmycoincollection？"Samuelthoughtforamoment，decidingifthatwouldbeagoodidea．Thetheftofhiscollectionlefthimwithafeelingofbetrayal（背叛）．"HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend？"ThenextdaySamuelwentovertoEverett'shouse．Everettwasactingfunny．Infact，SamuelthoughtEverettwasactinglikesomeonewithasecret．Suddenly，Everettcried，"Ican'tstanditanymore!"andpulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair．"Goon﹣openit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthdaytomorrow，butIcan'twait!"Slowly，Samuelliftedthetopofthebox．Laidoutinfrontofhimwereallofthequartersfromhiscoincollection．Eachquarterwasinitsownplaceinanewcollectioncase．Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew．Samuelfeltheatrushoverhisneckandears．Heweaklysaid，"Thankyou﹣thismeans…agreatdealtome．"HewasthankfulthatEveretthadcuthimoffbeforehesaidsomethingbad．Everettwasexactlythetypeofpersonhewantedasafriend!（1）FromParagraph1﹣3，weknowthat．A．Samuel'scoinsweremissingB．EveretthadstolenSamuel'scoinsC．SamuelhasabadmemoryD．Everettlivesdownthestreet（2）Theword"misjudged"inParagraph3means．A．agreedwithB．beenwrongaboutC．caredaboutD．beentroubledby（3）WhatkindofpersonisEverett？A．Hemakesquickdecisions．B．Heisnotanhonestboy．C．Heenjoyssurprisinghisfriends．D．Heishelpful．（4）Thestorywantstotellusthat．A．trustisanimportantpartoffriendshipB．specialinterestsmakelifemorecolorfulC．advicefromfamilymemberscansolveproblemsD．friendsenjoygivingsurprisinggiftstoeachother2．（2013北京•东城高一期末）DearMr．Price，Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservice，butwhathappenedlastSaturdaymademeveryangry．Itwasmyson'sbirthdaysoweorderedano﹣smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7：30p．m．Wearrivedontimebutweretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready．At8：00p．m．，weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea．IaskedtomovebutIwastoldthattherewerenoothertables．Alotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy．Thefirstwaitress，Janet，wasverypoliteandhelpful．Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong．Ourfoodalsocamequicklyandlookedfreshandtasty．Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal，shefoundalittleinsectinhervegetables．Shewassurprisedandwantedtoleave．Atfirst，thewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic（大蒜）．Whenwetoldherthatgarlicdoesnothavelegs，shesaidsorryandtookthefoodaway．Weaskedforthebill，expectingnottopayformywife'smeal．Nobodycame．After15minutes，Iaskedtoseethemanager．Theheadwaitertoldusthathewasonholiday．Icomplainedagainabouttheterribleinsect．HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork．Hedidn'tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthethreemealsincludingmywife's．Iarguedwithhimbuthadtopayintheend．Thewaitress，Janet，wasalwaysfriendly，butIwouldlikeanapology（道歉）fromyourimpoliteheadwaiterandafullrefund（退款）forourmeal．Itcost$68．Untilthen，Iwillnotbeeatingatyourrestaurantorrecommendingittoanyone．Youcancontactmeon742﹣3254orthroughe﹣mailifyouwantmoreinformation．Thankyouforyourattention．Yourssincerely，RaymondYuen（1）HowdidMr．YuenfeelabouttherestaurantbeforelastSaturday？A．Pleased．B．DisappointedC．Interested．D．Concerned．（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Mr．Yuenhadhisbirthdaypartyattherestaurant．B．Mr．Yuenpaidforallthemealstheyhadordered．C．Mr．Yuenwassatisfiedwiththeserviceandfood．D．Mr．Yuenarguedwiththemanageroftherestaurant．（3）Mr．YuenwantsMr．Priceto．A．saysorrytohimB．payforhisbillC．firetheheadwaiterD．gettheheadwaitertoapologize（4）Thisisbasicallyaletterof．A．appreciationB．apologyC．disagreementD．dissatisfaction3．（2012北京•西城高一期末）Nanjing﹣stylepapercuttingisanimportantpartofChinesepapercutting．Itisknownforitsdifferentdesigns，simplisticbutgracefulshapes，finelycutlinesanduniqueskills．ZhangFanglinisaleadingfigureintheNanjing﹣stylepapercutting．Zhangwasborninapaper﹣cuttingfamily．Heisthefourthgenerationtocontinuethefamily'spaper﹣cuttingskills．Taughtbyhisfather，hebegantolearnpapercuttinginhischildhood．In1963whenhewasonly14yearsold，hestartedhisartisticcareerinalocalfolkhandicraftfactory．Overthepastdecades，Zhanghascreatedmanyworksanddevelopedexcellentskills．In1985，ZhangwasadmittedintoNanjingMunicipalFineArtsCompany，creatinganddesigningpapercuts．Throughouthisartisticcareer，Zhanghasabsorbedcharacteristicsandelements（元素）ofvariousstylesofpapercuttingandcreatedalargenumberofcreativepaper﹣cuttingworks．Thankstohisgreatcontributions，hewonmanynationalprizesandwasawardedthetitleof"NationalMasterArtistinHandicraftArt"．Asaleadingfigure，ZhangFanglinhasbeeninvitedtomorethan30countriesandregionsaroundtheworld，showcasinghispaper﹣cuttingskills．Inthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo，Zhangshowcasedhisnewcreationsofgoldfoil﹣embeddedpapercuttingworks．44．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．ChinesepapercuttingB．Nanjing﹣stylepapercutting．C．ApapercuttingfamilyD．Apapercuttingartist．45．HowoldwasZhangFanglinwhenhewasadmittedintoNanjingMunicipalFineArtsCompany？A.36．B.14．C.22．D.18．46．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Nanjing﹣stylepapercuttingisthemostimportantpartofChinesepapercutting．B．Zhangisacreativeartistwhoknowsdifferentstylesofpapercuttingwell．C．Zhangwonmanyinternationalprizesbecauseofhisgreatcontributions．D．AllthemembersofthefamilytaughtZhanghowtodesignpapercuts．4．（2012北京•西城高一期末）IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，scaredtolookateachother．Soon，welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother，bikeridingtoeachother'shouseandhavingsleepovers．In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems．However，everysummerwewouldalwayssitateachother'shouseandwatchmoviesonTVandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem．Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression（抑郁症），andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday．Iwasverysorryforheratfirst．Butwiththelatenightcalls，andmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight，westillstayedintouch．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendlefther，andIknewIstillcaredaboutherlikeasister．Yesterdayshecametomeandsaidthis．"Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyself；theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems．Youdidn'tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying．Ioweyousomuch，andyoudidn'tevenknowyouwerehelpingme．"Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends．Eveniftheyaren'tascoolasothers，orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere．Ifyouleavethem，youwillonlybeverysorry．Soiffriendsneedyou，andyoucareforthem，youshouldbealwaysthereforthem．41．Whydidthetwogirlshidebehindtheirfamilymemberswhentheyfirstmet？A．BecausetheywereplayingagameB．Becausetheydidn'tlikeeachother．C．BecausetheyquarreledbeforeD．Becausetheywerebothshy．42．Whatwouldhavehappenedtoherfriendiftheauthorhadnotcaredabouther？A．Shewouldhavelosthernewbestfriend．B．Shewouldhavekilledherselfthatnight．C．Shewouldhaverunawayfromherfamily．D．Shewouldhavestayedinhospitalforalongtime．43．Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthestory？A．AlwayscareforyourfriendsB．Don'tcareaboutothers'opinions．C．NeveroweyourfriendstoomuchD．Trytobeascoolasothers．5．（2020北京•东城高一期末）Inthe2000SydneyOlympicGames，EricMoussambaniofEquatorialGuineawontheheartsofmillionswatching.WhenMoussambaniswaminthe100mfreestyle，somefearedhewoulddrown，buthemanagedtocompletetwolapssolo.Moussambanireceivedaloud，standingapplausedespitehisslowtimeandbecameoneoftheunlikelyheroesofthegames.Now，42﹣year﹣oldMoussambanisaidthathewenttotheSydneyGamesbecausehehadbeenlisteningtotheradioandheardacallforpeopletotryoutforthewildcardspotsontheEquatorialGuineanationalteam.ThewildcardallowsthenonprofessionalplayertoplayintheOlympicGames.Therefore，althoughMoussambanicouldbarelyswim，hebecametheonlypersontoturnuptojointheteamandwasgivenaticketstraighttotheOlympicGames.Hisonlytrainingwaseightmonthsofpracticeina20mhotelpool.Afterjumpingofftheblockhesetaquickpaceearlyonbutquicklygrewtired，strugglingtofinishtheracewithoutdrowning.Neartheendofhisrace，Moussambaniflaggedandappearedtoalmostdrownashegotclosetothefinish.Histimeof1：52.72wastheslowestseenatanOlympicsandmorethanaminutebehindtheworldrecord.Noonehasrecordedaslowertimesince.Buthereceivedastandingclappingfromthe17，000﹣strongcrowd.Itwaswhenhewenttotheathletes'restaurantattheOlympicVillage，hetrulyrealizedhehadbecomefamous."Peoplestartedaskingmeforautographsandpictures，"heexplained."ThatwasabigexperienceformebecauseIusedtobeaveryshyguy.Peoplestartedtolookformeinthevillage."Justfouryearslater，Moussambanihalvedhispersonaltimeto56.9seconds."TheyinvitedmetoDüsseldorfinGermanyin2006forashow.Ihadtoswim100metreswithotherswimmersandIdiditin52.18.Thatwasmybesttime，"hetoldthepublication.MoussambaniisfamousinEquatorialGuineaandsaysheisproudtohavemadetheworldawareofhishomecountry.AllhewantsnowisforsomeonefromhiscountrytowinanOlympicmedal.HeistryinghisbesttotrainswimmerstogettothenextOlympicGames.（1）Beforethe2000SydneyOlympicgames，EricMoussambani.A.volunteeredtojointhenationalteamB.receivedprofessionalswimmingtrainingC.becamethenationalheroinEquatorialGuineaD.provedtobethebestswimmerinthe100mfreestyle（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flagged"inParagraph4mean？A.tookcontrolB.gaveupC.gotlostD.becametiredout（3）WhatmadeEricMoussambanifeelpleasedandsatisfied？A.WinninganOlympicmedal.B.WinningthegameinGermany.C.Makingpeopleknowhiscountry.D.Beingwell﹣knownbothhomeandabroad.（4）EricMoussambaniisapersonwho.A.keepstryingB.valuesfriendshipC.caresaboutothersD.fightsforequality6．（2019北京•海淀高一期末）GeorigaO'Keeffealwaysthoughtofherselfasanartist．By1928，therestoftheworlddid，too．Attheageof41shewaslivinginNewYorkCityandbecomingawell﹣knownpainter．Still，O'Keeffewasn'thappy．NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears．Nowthoseideasweredryingup．O'Keeffefeltlikesheneededachange．ShehadvisitedNewMexicoin1917withhersister．Thewideopenspacehadthrilledher．"MaybeIshouldgoback，"shethought．InAprilof1929，O'Keeffepackedherbags．ThewideopenspaceofNewMexicodrewO'Keeffein．Shespenthoursjustwatchingtheskychange．Becausethelightwassoclear，shefeltlikeshecouldseeforthefirsttime．Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher．Shecouldn'twaittostartpainting．Cowandhorseskullsanddesertflowersfilledhercanvases（画布）．ThecolorsofthedesertinspiredO'Keeffe．Asaresult，shemadenewchoicesinherartwork．"Thecolorupthereisdifferent，"sheexplained．Shelovedthedustybluesandgreens．ThatAugust，O'KeeffewenthometoNewYork．Itwasthestartofapattern．Eachspring，shetraveledtoNewMexicotopaint．Thesetripsrestoredherspirit．Then，inthefall，shewouldreturntoNewYork．There，sheshowedherwork．EachtimeO'KeeffevisitedNewMexico，sheexploredalittlemore．ThebleachedanimalbonesandskullsthatO'Keeffefoundexcitedherbecauseshecouldseetheirspecialbeauty．Thebonesdidn'tmeandeathtoO'Keeffe．Toher，theyshowedthelastingbeautyofthedesert．Thelandscapes，clearlight，andbrightcolorsalsospoketoher．Sheoftenpaintedclose﹣upsoftherocksandmountains．Later，shebegantotravelmoreinsearchofnewideas．However，shealwayscamebacktoNewMexico．AsO'Keeffegrewolder，hereyesightbegantofail．Still，O'Keeffewasn'treadytogiveup．HerfriendJuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors．Healsotaughthertosculpt．Asaresult，shemadeartintoher90s．Whenshediedattheageof98，Hamiltonsprinkledherashesoverthedesert．Herbodybecamepartofthelandthathadtouchedherartandherlife．（1）O'KeeffewasunhappyinNewYorkin1928because．A．shewaslackofthecreativeideasB．shefeltdisappointedaboutherjobC．shewasnotsuccessfulasanartistD．shefeltboredaboutlifeinabigcity（2）AfterhertripstoNewMexico，O'Keeffe．A．receivedgreatreputationthereB．discoveredthemeaninginherlifeC．chosetosettledowninthatcountryD．gotnewthoughtsfromthescenery（3）WhatcanweknowaboutO'Keeffefromthepassage？A．Shewasneverafraidoffailureanddeath．B．Shewasdevotedandpassionateaboutart．C．Shewaspatientwiththecomingchances．D．Shewascuriousaboutthenatureofpeople．（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle？A．LifestyleintheDesertB．SpecialLoveforArtC．InspirationfromtheDesertD．ModernWomenArtists7．（2015北京•西城高一期末）BethanyMeilaniHamiltonwasbornonFebruary8，1990Kauai，Hawaii，whereshegrewupwithtwoolderbrothers．Hamilton'sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage，andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers．Byage8，Bethanywaswinningfirstplaceinsurfingcontestsforheragegroup．Hamiltonbegancompetingmoreseriouslyattheageofnine，winningseveralmorecompetitionsinheragegroup．OnOctober31，2003，whilesurfingwithfriendsnearTunnelsBeach，a14﹣foottigersharkattackedher．Bethanysaid，"Myarmwashanginginthewater，anditjustcameandbitme．Itkindofpulledmebackandforth．ButIjustheldontomyboardandthenthesharkletgo．"ThesharktoreoffBethany'sleftarmjustbelowhershoulder．Hamilton'sfriendsrushedhertothehospital．Bethanymadeitthroughseveralsurgerieswithoutinfection（感染），andmiraculouslysurvivedeventhoughshehadlostalmost60%ofherblood．Thedoctorsaidthatherathletictraininghelpedhertosurvivetheattackandbloodloss．Whileshewashealing，Bethanythoughtforawhilethatshemightnotsurfagain．Shewasconcernedthatitwouldbemuchhardertostandupontheboardusingonlyonehandandthatherbalancewouldbecompletelyoff．Butwithhardworkanddeterminationshereturnedtosurfing．Shesays，"It'shardformetodescribethejoyIfeltafterIstoodupandrodeawaveinforthefirsttimeaftertheattack．Iwasgreatlythankfulandhappyinside．Thetinybitofdoubtthatwouldsometimestellme'you'llneversurfagain'wasgoneinonewave!"Asforfearofanothersharkattack，Bethanysaysthatsometimesherheartpoundswhensheseesashadow（阴影）underthewater．Butshebelievesthatfaithprovideshopeandafutureforthosewhofeeldownanddefeatedintheirlives．Bethany'spopularityandhopeforthefutureledhertopartnerwithWorldVisiontocreate"SurfingforChildreninCrisis"．Bethanyhopesthatherinvolvementinthecampaignwillhelpprovidedisabledchildrenfromaroundtheworldwithcare，support，andhope．40．WhotaughtBethanysurfingwhenshewasveryyoung？A．HerbrothersB．HerparentsC．HerfriendD．Herdoctor．41．WhydoesBethany'sheartpoundwhensheseesashadowunderthewater？A．Shehopesshecanswimdowntoseetheshark．B．Sheisafraidanothersharkmightattackher．C．Sheisworriedshemightgetoutofcontrol．D．Shethinksshecanenjoyabiggerwave．42．Fromthepassage，weknowBethanyisaperson．A．carefulB．proudC．braveD．clever43．Thispassageprobablycomesfroma（an）．A．guideB．novelC．magazineD．advertisement．8．（2014北京•海淀高一期末）Dr．MichaelPrager，aleadingBotoxexpert，saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled"computerface"．Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls（颚骨），"turkeyneck"anddeep﹣setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes．TheBotoxexpertsaidthat，ofallhisclients，officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature（过早的）signsofaging．"Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown（皱眉）whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen，overtime，youwillinevitablyendupwithfrownlines．''Dr．Pragersaid．"Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong．Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy，eventuallygivingyouasecondneck．"Dr．Prager，whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon，saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen．"Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething，thentheywilloftenputona‘grumpy（脾气暴躁的）face'withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing．Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk，theyareoftenshockedbytheangry，frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem．"Hesaid，"ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso．Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask．Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch，muchworse．Inanothertenyears，theycouldbelookingquiteawful．"Dr．Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid"computerface"suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles．And，ofcourse，therewasalwaysBotox．Hesaidthat，afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox，thehabitof"grumpyface"couldbebroken．45．Inwhatwaydowomendevelopa"computerface"？A．FrowningeverynowandthenB．ConcentratingoncomputersfrequentlyC．WorkingfortoolonginfrontofascreenD．Sittinginthesameplaceforalongtime46．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaresignsofaging？A．SaggyjowlsandshortnecksB．TurkeyneckandfrownlinesC．Deep﹣setwrinklesandangryfacesD．Secondneckandstressedmuscles47．WhydoesDr．Pragersuggestamirrorforhisclients？A．Tobeawareoftheir"computerface"B．ToseeiftheyhavegotasecondneckC．Tomakesuretheirmake﹣upisperfectD．Tofindmoresignsofprematureaging48．Fromthelast2paragraphs，wecanknowthatA．"computerface"isavoidableB．weshouldgiveupusingcomputersC．weshouldbreakthehabitof"grumpyface"D．theyoungergenerationisworseatcomputers．9．（2014北京•西城高一期末）Therewasamanwhowasblindfrombirth．Heownedafruitstand（摊子）onaverybusystreet．Onedayhissoncametohimandtoldhimthathehadreadinthenewspaperofanewdiscoverythattheycouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee．Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidfortheoperation．Thedoctoraskedthemanaftertheoperation，"WhatisthefirstthingyouwanttoseewhenItakethebandagesoff？"Theblindmanreplied，"Iwanttoseemybeautifulfruitonmystand!"Thedoctorandthesontookthemandowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandwaslocatedforsomanyyears．Thedoctorcarefullytookoffthebandagessothatthemancouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit．Themanwassofullofjoythathecouldfinallyseehislife'swork﹣takingcareofhisfruit．Afterafewhoursofenjoyinghisbeautifulfruitstand，helookeddownthestreetandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections．Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherfruitstandsandhewassosadbecausehisfruitstandwasnottheonlyonealongthestreet!ThereasonItellyouthisstoryis：﹣Youareanindividual．﹣Youhavedifferentfingerprints，DNA，andthinking!﹣Youareoneofakind．﹣Thereisnocompetition．﹣Youareontheendangeredspecieslist!﹣Onceyouaregone，that'sit!﹣Beyourselfandalloweveryoneelsetobewhotheyare．36．Howdidthesonknowtherewasawaytoallowtheblindmantosee？A．FromthedoctorB．Fromafriend．C．FromtheadvertisementD．Fromthenewspaper．37．Whatwastheblindman'sbiggestwishafterhecouldsee？A．ToseehisfruitB．Toseetheworld．C．ToseehissonD．Toseethedoctor．38．Whydidtheman'sfeelingchangefromjoytosadness？A．Becausehecouldn'tseehisstandveryclearly．B．Becausehislife'sworkwastakingcareofhisfruit．C．Becausehisstandwasjustoneofthosefruitstands．D．Becausethefruitwasn'tasbeautifulashehadthought．39．Thepurposeofthestoryis．A．tosupportustocompetewithothersB．toremindustomindourownlifeC．toadviseustobeaspecialoneD．tobelieveusendangered．10．（2012北京•西城高一期末）Lisahasalwaysbeenoverweight．Shewantedtoloseweight，notjustbecauseshewantedtolookmorebeautifulandhealthier，butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier．Forexample，itwasdifficultforLisatofindready﹣madeclothesthatwouldfit．Shehadtoaskatailortomakeclothesthatwerelargeenough．Inschool，sheneededaspecialchairwhichwasbiggerandstrongerthantheotherchairs．Ifshewentforawalk，shegottiredveryquickly．Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreatedhersometimes．"Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme．That'sunfair!It'struethatI'moverweight，butIdon'tthinkpeopleshouldtreatmedifferentlybecauseI'mbig．Ican'tenjoyhavingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraidofgettingfatter．"Herfriendsandfamilynevermadefunofher．Theytriedtohelpherinstead．Theywantedhertobehappyandhealthy．SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad，shedidn'twanttospeaktoanyone．Butnowthingsarequitedifferent．LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchoolArtWeek．SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadroleoftheProudQueenwhowastallandfat．Lisaagreedandpracticedalot．Soonaftertheplay，Lisabecamethestar!ShedidsowellthateverybodyrememberedtheProudQueen．Theystoodaroundherandsaid"Congratulations"toher．SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderfulperformance．NowLisadoesn'tworryaboutbeingfatanymore．ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying"Everydoghasitsday．"51．HowdidLisafeelaboutherweightatfirst？A．ProudB．WorriedC．HappyD．Strange52．WhywasLisachosentoplaytheroleofthequeenintheplay？A．Becauseshewasastar．B．Becauseshewasfat．C．Becauseshewaslikedbyherclassmates．D．Becauseshewasthebeststudentinherclass．53．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Everydoghasitsday"inthelastparagraphmean？A．Dogsneverhaveweightproblems．B．Dogscanbringpeoplegoodluck．C．Everyoneshouldhavegoodheart．D．Everyonegetsachanceeventually．

参考答案一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了作者的硬币在埃弗雷特手上不翼而飞，而埃弗雷特并没有解释，这让作者怀疑是他偷了他的硬币，然而最终发现是埃弗雷特希望给他一个惊喜，作者通过这篇文章希望告诉我们信任是友谊的重要组成部分．【解答】41．A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段"Butwhoelsecoulditbe？Hewasthere，hehadtheminhishands，andnowtheyaremissing"我们可以知道samuel的硬币不翼而飞；故选A．42．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段"HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend"我怎么能够误会我的朋友，可知词义为误解，误会；故选B．43．C．推理判断题．根据文章第四段"Ican'tstanditanymore!"andpulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair．"Goon﹣openit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthdaytomorrow，butIcan'twait"可知埃弗雷特藏起来他的硬币是为了给他们分类给作者一个惊喜，由此可见他是一个喜欢给朋友惊喜的人；故选C，44．A．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了作者的硬币在埃弗雷特手上不翼而飞，而埃弗雷特并没有解释，这让作者怀疑是他偷了他的硬币，然而最终发现是埃弗雷特希望给他一个惊喜，作者通过这篇文章希望告诉我们信任是友谊的重要组成部分；故选A．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．2．【分析】这篇文章主要是作者给餐厅经理写的一封投诉信，告诉他他们餐馆的服务质量部令作者满意．【解答】ABDD38A细节题．根据文章第一段Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservice，butwhathappenedlastSaturdaymademeveryangry．可知星期六前作者对餐厅的服务非常满意，故选A．39B细节题．根据文章第三段Iarguedwithhimbuthadtopayintheend．可知作者最后付了所有的费用，故选B，作者的儿子生日晚会在这个不令人满意的饭店办的，没有和经理争论，因此ACD不符合文意．40D细节题．根据文章第四段Iwouldlikeanapology（道歉）fromyourimpoliteheadwaiterandafullrefund（退款）forourmeal．可知作者想让饭店领班赔礼道歉，故选D．41D主旨大议题．通读全文可知可知作者给餐厅经理写的一封投诉信，告诉他他们餐馆的服务质量部令作者满意．故选D．【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．3．【分析】本文介绍了著名的剪纸大师ZhangFanglin的故事【解答】44．D主旨大意题．根据文章内容，尤其是第二段Asaleadingfigure，ZhangFanglinhasbeeninvitedtomorethan30countriesandregionsaroundtheworld说明本文介绍的是一位剪纸的艺术大师，故D正确．45．A推理题．根据文章第一段In1963whenhewasonly14yearsold说明他是1949年出生的．In1985，ZhangwasadmittedintoNanjingMunicipalFineArtsCompany说明这一年他36岁，故A正确．46．B推断题．根据第一段倒数2，3行Zhanghasabsorbedcharacteristicsandelements（元素）ofvariousstylesofpapercuttingandcreatedalargenumberofcreativepaper﹣cuttingworks说明他吸收了很多的艺术元素，故在他的作品里也有展示，故B正确．【点评】本文介绍了著名的剪纸大师ZhangFanglin的故事，从题目设置的角度看，本题侧重对学生把握文章中心思想的考查，所以遇到这类题后，要注意把握好文章结构，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句．4．【分析】本文介绍了朋友的重要性，在人生中一定要和朋友在一起，无论如何都要关心自己的朋友．【解答】41：D细节题．根据文章1，2段Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，scaredtolookateachother．和Soon，welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother说明我们第一次见面的时候都很害羞，故D正确．42：B推理题．根据第四段3，4行Youdidn'tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying．说明如果我不打电话表示关心，她就可能会自杀，故B正确．43：A推理题．根据本文最后一段AndIguessakindoflessonfrommy