201x-201x版高中英语 Unit 6 Design Period Four Lesson 4 Dream Houses 北师大版必修2

Unit6Design基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读PeriodFour

Lesson4

DreamHouses基础自测Ⅰ.重点单词1.

n.村舍，小屋2.

n.租金3.

n.管子4.

n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心5.

adj.潮湿的6.

vi.洗澡；沐浴7.

adj.狭窄的8.

n.&v.梦想；做梦cottagerentpipemercydampbathenarrowdream9.

n.垃圾，废物10.

n.(美)公寓住宅11.

adv.在市区；往市区adj.市区的12.

n.卡车，载重汽车13.

n.窗帘garbageapartmentdowntownlorrycurtainⅡ.重点短语1.

到……的时候为止2.

与……分享……3.

即使这样，尽管如此4.

至少5.

屏住呼吸bythetimeshare...with...evensoatleastholdone’sbreathⅢ.重点句式1.what引导主语从句But

Irememberedmostismovingalot.但我记得最多的是我们搬了很多次家。2.theway表“方式”，后跟定语从句ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnot

.但是芒果街的房子根本不像他们描述的那样。whatthewaytheydescribeditatall3.副词out位于句首引起的完全倒装

forthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.房子后面有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。Outbackisasmallgarage课文预读Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.WealwayslivedonPaulinaStreet.()2.ThehouseonMangoStreetisouridealhouse.()3.WehadtoleaveLoomisfastbecausethehousewastooold.()4.Wethoughtwewouldhavearealhousewithrunningwater,pipes，realstairs，abasementandthreewashrooms.()5.EverybodysharesabedroomonMangoStreet.()FFTTF答案Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.Howmanyplacesthewriterlivedinarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Six.D.Wedon’tknowtheexactnumber.√答案123452.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehouseonMangoStreetisTRUE?A.Weneedtopayrenttothelandlord.B.Thehouseisnotawantedhouseatall.C.Weshouldsharethegardenwithothers.D.Wecan’tmaketoomuchnoisethere.√答案123453.Alandlordis

.A.abusinessman B.apieceoflandC.anownerofahouse D.acleaner√答案123454.WhydidtheyleavetheflatonLoomis?A.Becausethehousewastooold.B.Becausewaterpipesbrokeandnobodywouldfixthem.C.Becausetheyshouldsharethewashroomwithothersandcarrywaterbythemselves.D.Alloftheabove.√答案123455.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.theplacewheretheylivedbeforemovingtoMangoStreetB.thelifeonMangoStreetC.adreamhouseandarealhouseonMangoStreetD.thereasonswhytheymovedtoMangoStreet√答案12345Ⅲ.课文难句分析Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse，arealhousethatwouldbeourssowewouldn’thavetomoveeachyear.[句式分析]

本句是一个复合句，其中第一个that引导

从句，第二个that引导

从句。[自主翻译]

____________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语定语

他们(父母)总是告诉我们将来有一天我们将搬进一个真正属于我们自己的房子，这样我们就不必每年都搬家了。

Talkaboutthehousethatyoudreamof：Whattypeofhousewouldyoulikebest?Andwhy?Writeashortpassageaboutyourdreamhouse,andshareyouropinionswithyourpartnersinyourstudyteam.核心素养提升要点探究1ThehouseonMangoStreetisours，andwedon’thavetopayrenttoanybody，orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs，orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise，andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用给任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用一个院子，不用小心翼翼地不能大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。重点词汇rentn.租金；房租；vt.租用；出租payrentto向……付租金forrent出租；招租rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租给某人rentsth.fromsb.从某人那儿租借某物(1)I’dratherhavemyownhousethanrent.我更想有自己的房子，不想租房。(2)Therearenoapartmentsinthisbuilding

.这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。(3)Theoldcouplerentrooms

studentsnearby.那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。(4)Whodoyourenttheland

?你从谁那里租用的土地？forrenttofromsharesth.withsb.与某人合用/分享某物sharev.分享，共享；共用；n.(该得、分配或参与)部分，一份；股份sharein分享，分担goshareswith...与……共享；与……共同负担

(5)Asakidhe’dneversharehistoyswithotherkids.他小时候从不肯与别的小朋友分享玩具。(6)Itrytogetthekidstoshare

thehousework.我努力让孩子们分担家务活。(7)IhaveanofficethatIshare

someotherteachers.我有一间和其他老师们合用的办公室。(8)Theydividethemoneyintoequal

(share).他们把钱分成相等的份数。inwithsharestoomuch太多，修饰不可数名词或动词，也可用作名词词组，中心词为much。muchtoo太；非常，作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，中心词为too。(9)Onetimeataparty，Idrank

alcoholandgotsosick.有一次在聚会上我喝了太多酒，感觉很难受。(2017·天津)(10)Slowdown！You’redriving

.减速！你开得太快了。[单句改错](11)Iamtoomuchpleasedtoseeyou.toomuchmuchtoofast2Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他没有一点同情心所以我们得快点离开。(1)mercyn.慈悲，同情心，怜悯atthemercyof受……的支配；任由……摆布It’samercythat...幸运的是，幸亏showmercyto＝have/takemercyon同情，可怜withoutmercy残忍地，毫不留情地(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的，宽容的(1)Theywerelostatsea，atthemercyofwindandweather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。(2)It’samercythattheaccidenthappenedsonearthehospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。(3)Theyaskedhertobe

(mercy)totheprisoners.他们让她对犯人仁慈一点。(4)Thecruelmankilledtheinjureddog

mercy.那个残暴的男人无情地杀死了那条受伤的狗。mercifulwithout[句型转换](5)Thejudgeshowedlittlemercytothedrunkdriver.→Thejudge

thedrunkdriver.had/tooklittlemercyon3Andwe’dhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldn’thavetotelleverybody.房子里还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不必通知每个人。atleast至少at(the)most至多，不超过notintheleast＝notatall一点也不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是(1)I’mnotintheleastafraidofyouanymore.我现在一点都不怕你了。(2)Thehousestillneededalotofwork，but

thekitchenwasfinished.这房子还需要做很多工作，不过至少厨房已经完工了。(3)Therailwaywillbepletedinsixmonths

.这条铁路至多再过六个月就会完工。(4)

，letmeintroduceournewmanagerMrJohnson.最后但同样重要的是，让我介绍一下我们的新经理约翰逊先生。atleastat(the)mostLastbutnotleast4ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrichandthiswasthehouseMamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.这是爸爸梦想富有时所谈到的房子，也是在我们睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中所梦想的房子。dreamn.梦，梦想；v.做梦；梦想(dreamed/dreamt皆可过去式/过去分词)dream/havea...dream做了一个……梦realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想dreamof/about做梦，梦见；梦想dreamup凭空想出dreamthat...梦见……；想到……注意：dream作及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词还有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleepasoundsleep，fightafight，dieagloriousdeath。

(1)NowAliawaitedforthewartoendanddreamedof/aboutpeaceandanewlibrary.现在艾丽娅希望战争能够结束，梦想和平和一座新的图书馆。(2017·浙江)(2)Shedreamedthatonedayshewouldbefamous.她梦想有一天能成名。(3)I

lastnight.我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。(4)Hekeeps

newideastoenlargethebusiness.他不断想出新主意来扩大业务。(5)Don’tmissthechanceto

.不要错过这个可以实现你的梦想的机会。had/dreamedastrangedreamdreaminguprealizeyourdream5It’ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyou’dthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.房子很小，还是红色的，前面有狭窄的台阶，窗户小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息loseone’sbreath喘不上气来outofbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气(1)Ineedtimetocatchmybreathafterrunningsolong.跑了这么久我需要时间喘口气。(2)Takeadeepbreath，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。(3)He

whiletheresultswerereadout.当宣读结果时他屏住了呼吸。(4)Whengettingtothetopofthemountain，theyalmost

.当到达山顶时，他们几乎喘不过气来。[单句改错](5)WhenIgottothefinishingline，Iwasoutofthebreath.heldhisbreathlosttheirbreathOutbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.房子后面有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。经典句式本句是一个倒装句，即Outbackisasmallgarage...andasmallyard...。句子的主语是asmallgarageandasmallyard，当地点状语位于句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即“地点状语＋谓语＋主语＋其他”。完全倒装的几种情形：(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为be，lie，stand，e等不及物动词时(若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子倒装)；(2)地点副词(here，there)、方向性副词(out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首且谓语为be，go，e等不及物动词时(若主语是名词而不是代词时，句子倒装)；(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也常完全倒装；(4)为强调表语或保持句子平衡，形容词短语/分词短语提至句首时，句子的主谓常完全倒装。

(1)Thereesthetaxi.出租车来了。(2)LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.中国共产党万岁。(3)Gonearethedayswhenshewasyoung.她年轻的日子一去不复返了。

[句型转换](4)Theboyrushedoutassoonastheclasswasover.→Out

assoonastheclasswasover.(5)Threepictureshangonthewall.→Onthewall

.rushedtheboyhangthreepictures达标检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.

(bathe)inthesunshine，wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.2.We

(narrow)missedhittingtheothercar.3.Wenevershowmercy

badpeople.4.Wepayrent

thelandlord500dollarseverymonth.5.Theretiredworkerlikesgettingupearly.Theairinthemorningisgood__________(breathe).6.Ifyouhaveanumbrella，letmeshareit

you.7.—Mike，wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto，butIhavetoomuchhomework

(do).Bathednarrowlytototobreathewithtodo8.Itwasnotthemostexcitingplace，buteven

，Ihadagoodtime.9.Thephonewasringing，butbythetimeIgotindoors，it____________(stop).10.Icouldn’tdomyhomework

allthatnoisegoingon.sohadstoppedwithⅡ.完成句子11.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。

ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.12.他没有像他的朋友那样去做此事。Hedidnotdoittheway

.13.我遇到了交通堵塞，这就是我迟到的原因。Igotstuckinthetrafficjam，and

Iwaslate.Bythewindowsat(that/inwhich)hisfrienddidthat’swhy14.约翰打开门。那里站着一个他以前从未见过的小女孩。Johnopenedthedoor.

hehadneverseenbefore.15.最让我们惊讶的是那里的美景。

therewasthe