2022届辽宁省部分市高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题汇编七选五

2022届辽宁省部分市高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题分类汇编七选五2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三下学期二模英语卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trustisimportanttolife.Trustaffectshowyouseetheworld,howsafeyoufeelandhowyouapproachnewpeopleandsituations.Itaffectswhetheryouarewillingtogotheextramileforafriend,relative,co-worker,evensomeoneyou'venevermet.Iftrustlevelsarehigh,youwillfeelrelaxedandaccepted.36Hereisachecklistforyoutobuildtrustinyourpersonallife.Learntodeterminewhodeservesyourtrust.Theunfortunatefactisthatnoteveryonecanbetrusted.Itisnotagoodideatotrusteveryoneyourmeetorsharepersonalinformationaboutyourselftoofreely.37Checkouttheperson'sstoryandbackgroundifpossible.Watchforsignsthatsomeonemaynotbetrustworthy,suchasavoidingyoureyecontactormakingconflictingstatements.38Youbuildstrongrelationshipsbybeingatrustworthylistener.Whensomeonesharestheirpersonalinformation,don'tshareitwithothers.Ifafriendorrelativetellsyousomethingpersonalaboutmarriage,orco-workersharessomethingprivateaboutaworkissue,resisttheurgetotellothersabouttheseprivateconversations.Behonest.Honestyisthebasisofanyrelationship.Betruetoyourwordsandkeepyourpromises.Sharehonestinformation,evenifit'stoyourdisadvantage.Don'thidethingsfromthoseyouwanttobuildarelationshipanddon'tlie.39Workatbuildingtrustwhenthereisaproblem.Whentherearedisappointments,theonlywaytoregainlosttrustistoworkatit.Ifyoufeelbetrayed（背叛）ortakenadvantageof,talkwiththepersonwholetsyoudown.40Thelongeryouwaittotalkaboutaproblem,thebiggerthemisunderstandingbecomes.Findsmallwaystotrustthepersonagain.Whenyouseesmallcommitmentsbeingmetovertime,it'seasiertobelievethatthelargeroneswillbemet,too.Berealisticandknowthatitcantakealongwaytorebuildtrust.A.Keeptight-lipped.B.Don'thesitatetodoit.C.Don'tblameforwhathehasdone.D.Remembernottocoverupamistake.E.Trustlevelsforrelationshipstayveryverylow.F.Useyourownjudgmenttorecognizewhomtotrust.G.Iftheyarelow,youarelikelytofeeluncomfortableanddefensive.2022届辽宁省大连市高三二模英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。HowtoLiveinPeacewithYourselfandOthersLifeisallaboutbeingbalancedandatpeace.36______,thereisnowayyoucanliveahappylife.Belowaresomegreatwaystodiscoverpeaceamongyourselfandothers.Seektolove,nottocontrolotherpeopleIfyouwanttohaveinnerpeacewithothers,youmustunderstandthatyouaretheretohelpandtoexpressyourlovetowardothers.37_______,conflictswillariseandtherelationshipcanbreakup.Practicetolerance38____________.Whenthingsbecomeintenseandpeoplestartedtolosetheirtolerance,itcanleadtodepression,discrimination,andalsoviolence.Whydoyouthinkpeoplefightwitheachother?Theylosetheirtemperbecausetheyhavelosttheirtoleranceforeachother.39____________Sometimes,itisbettertojustgetawayfromatensesituation.Whentwoormorepeoplewithdifferentopinionstrytogaincontrolofthesituation,conflictscanoccur.Neverletthishappenbywalkingaway.Takeabreakorgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Thenyouwilldiscovernewsolutionsandstarttounderstandwhatotherpeoplearetryingtosay,becauseyouareatpeacewithyourself.Liveinthemoment40____________.Thus,youareinastateofmindfulnesswhereyoubecometheobserverandseehowyourthoughtsflow.Youcanseethebigpictureclearlyandgainnewperspectivesonbarriersyoufaceinlife.A.WalkawayB.HaveabreakC.It’seasyforpeopletogettolerantD.Ifyoucan’tfindinnerpeacewithinyourselfandwithothersE.ToleranceisallyouneedtocreatepeacebetweenyouandothersF.WhenyoutrytogaintoomuchcontrolinyourrelationshipwithothersG.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistolearntoliveatthepresentmoment2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Feelingconfidentinyourselfisalongbattlethatrequiresalotofself-reflectionandacceptance.Onceyoureachastateofconfidenceinyourself,itcanbeeasytoslideintoarrogance（自大）Yourconfidencewillbereceivedmuchbetterifyoualwaysstayhumble.__36__Improveyourself-confidencebymakingalistofyourstrengths.Everybodyisgoodatsomething,andalthoughitmaybehardtoseeforyourself,youhaveyourownqualitiesthatothersdon'thave.Tovalueyourownself-worth,makealistofyourtalentsorskillsthatyouareproudof.__37__Realizethatotherpeoplewillhavedifferentopinions,andthat'sokay.__38_Haveconfidenceinknowingthatyourownbeliefsaresound,butstayhumbleinrealizingthatotherpeoplealsohaveopinionsandholddifferentbeliefs.Havediscussionswithpeoplearoundyou,butdon'texpecttoconvincethemofanything.Understandthatyourvaluedoesnotdecreasethevalueofothers.Havingconfidencemeansthatyourealizeyourownself-worth,butitdoesnotputyouaboveotherpeople.__39__Recognizethatotherpeoplearealsostrugglingandtryingtofindconfidenceinthemselves.__40_Lookforwaystoimproveyourlifewhilestillstayinggratefulforwhatyouhave.Thinkabouthowyourlifehaschangedandimprovedoverthelastmonthsorevenyears.Remindyourselfthateverythinginyourlifethatyouhaverightnowwasonceagoalofyoursthatyoumeanttoaccomplish.A.Staygratefultoyourself.B.Confidenceandhumilityarecontradictory.C.Setgoalswhilebeingcontentwithwhatyouhave.D.Keepitaroundtoreflectonanytimeyouarefeelingnegativeaboutyourself.E.Youwon'tbeabletoconvinceeveryoneyouknowthatyouropinionsareright.F.Youareabsolutelyallowedtoloveyourself,butdosowithoutputtingothersdown.G.Therefore,realizinghowtokeepyourhumilityandconfidenceinbalanceisessential.2022届东北三省四市暨沈阳市高三质量监测（二）英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Onenightbeforebed,ChristineCarterwassittingwithherdaughteronthesofa.Theyweremakingalist:ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay.____16____It’satechniquebasedinanexpandingfieldofresearchknownasthescienceofhappiness.CarterisasociologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shestudieshowschoolsandfamiliescandeveloppositiveemotionsandhelpchildrenleadhealthierlives.____17____Itmeansunderstandingthatfeelingsadisnatural,andthatitpassesmorequicklyifwecannoticethegoodthingsinlife.“Thisisreallyaboutmentalhealth,”Cartersays.“Wecanpracticebringinghappinesstoourselves.It’slikeputtingmoneyinthebank.____18____”Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evennegativeones.Feelingblue?____19____Askyourself:“WhatdoIfeel?WhereinmybodyamIfeelingit?Doesithaveacolororshape?”Expressinggratitudeisalsoimportant.Let’ssayyouoftenquarrelwithsomebody.Reflectonwhyyou’regratefulforthatperson,andrememberthegoodtimes.Thismakesitlikelyyou’llgetalongbettertomorrow.____20____Helpingothersgiveslifepurpose,becauseyouarechangingtheworld.Evenmore,“Wefeelasenseofconnectionandlove,”sheadds.“Weareborntofeelbetterincommunity.Ournervoussystemfeelssafewhenwe’reconnectedwithotherpeople.”A.Butthesurestwaytohappinessiskindness.B.It’sbettertoaccepttheemotionthantoignoreit.C.Findingthepositivedoesn’tmeanneverbeingsad.D.Wecanbereadytocopewithhardtimesinthefuture.EKindnessiswhatyouneedmosttoavoidquarrelingwithothers.F.Makingalististheirwayofreflectingonthingstheyaregratefulfor.G.Keepingadiarycontributestopositivefeelingsandreducenegativeones.辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavebeendiagnosedwithpanicdisorder,thenyouhavelikelyexperiencedconstantfearandanxiety.Researchhasshownthatusingrelaxationtechniquescanhelpreducenervousness.Somecommontechniquesincludebreathingexercisesoryoga.___36___Anotherpowerfuloneisvisualization,whichcanhelpyourelievestress.Itinvolvesusingmentalimagerytoachieveamorerelaxedstateofmind.Similartodaydreaming,visualizationisaccomplishedthroughtheuseofyourimagination.Therearereasonswhyvisualizationcanhelpyoucopewithpanicdisorderorpanicattacks.___37___Whenexperiencingapanicattack,yourmindmayfocusontheworry,theworstthingsthatcanhappenandotherconcernsthatonlyaddtoyoursenseoffearfulness.Visualizationworkstoexpandyourabilitytorelaxbyfocusingyourmindonmorecalmingimages.Beforevisualization,makesureyourenvironmentissetupforyourcomfort.Tobetterrelax,getridofanydistractions(干扰),suchasphones,petsorTV.___38___Removeanyheavyjewelryorrestrictingclothing.Getreadytorelaxbyeithersittingorlyingdowninapositionthatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.___39___Feelfreetochangeittobettersuityourneedsandimagination.___40___Throughregularpractice,youwillmoreeasilybeabletousevisualizationwhenyoureallyneedit,suchaswhenyoustartfeelingthephysicalsymptomsofpanicandanxiety.A.Takeyourtimeandslowlyopenyoureyes.B.Thenyoumaybeginyourvisualizationexercise.C.Ifthescenedoesn’tfityou,tryyourownvisualization.D.Theyarerelativelyeasytolearnandcanbepracticeddaily.E.Considerhowyourthoughtswanderwhenyoufeelpanicoranxiety.F.Trytofindaquietplacewhereyouwillmostlikelybeundisturbed.G.Togetbetteratvisualization,trypracticingatleastseveraltimesaday.答案：2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三下学期二模英语卷【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助你在个人生活中建立信任的几个方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Iftrustlevelsarehigh,youwillfeelrelaxedandaccepted.(如果信任度高，你会感到轻松和被接受。）”和后文介绍建立信任的方法可知，空处应该介绍的另一个相反情况的表现，信任度不高会有的表现。G选项“Iftheyarelow,youarelikelytofeeluncomfortableanddefensive.(如果情绪低落，你可能会感到不舒服和有戒心。）”符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Learntodeterminewhodeservesyourtrust(学会确定谁值得你信任。）”可知，本段介绍的是要自己学会判断一个人是否值得信任。E选项“Useyourownjudgmenttorecognizewhomtotrust.(用你自己的判断来判断谁可以信任。）”符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Whensomeonesharestheirpersonalinformation,don’tshareitwithothers.(当别人分享他们的个人信息时，不要和别人分享。）”可知，本段介绍的是要学会保守秘密。A选项“Keeptight-lipped.(保持守口如瓶。）”符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Don’thidethingsfromthoseyouwanttobuildarelationship,anddon’tlie.(不要对那些你想建立关系的人隐瞒事情，不要撒谎。）”可知，本段介绍的是待人真诚，不隐瞒，不掩盖。D选项“Remembernottocoverupamistake.(记住不要掩盖错误。）”符合题意，故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Ifyoufeelbetrayedortakenadvantageof,talkwiththepersonwholetsyoudown.(如果你感到被背叛或被利用，和让你失望的人谈谈。)”和后文“Thelongeryouwaittotalkaboutaproblem,thebiggerthemisunderstandingbecomes.(你等待谈论问题的时间越长，误解就会越大。）”可知，这里介绍的是问题要尽早解决，不要拖沓。B选项“Don’thesitatetodoit.(不要犹豫去做。）”符合题意，故选B。2022届辽宁省大连市高三二模英语试题【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与他人和睦相处的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Lifeisallaboutbeingbalancedandatpeace.(生活就是要平衡和平静)”以及后文“thereisnowayyoucanliveahappylife.Belowaresomegreatwaystodiscoverpeaceamongyourselfandothers.(你不可能过上幸福的生活。下面是一些发现自己和他人之间和平的好方法)”可知，上文提到平静的重要性，后文提到不可能过上幸福的生活，可见本句是在假设不能在自己和他人之间找到内心的平静的情况，故D选项“如果你不能在自己和他人之间找到内心的平静”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwanttohaveinnerpeacewithothers,youmustunderstandthatyouaretheretohelpandtoexpressyourlovetowardothers.(如果你想与他人保持内心的平静，你必须明白你是来帮助他人并向他人表达你的爱的)”以及后文“conflictswillariseandtherelationshipcanbreakup.(冲突会发生，关系可能会破裂)”可知，上文提到要保持平静的方法，后文提到会和他人发生冲突，导致关系破裂，可见本句是在说明试图控制与他人的关系的情况，故F选项“当你试图在与他人的关系中获得太多控制时”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Whenthingsbecomeintenseandpeoplestartedtolosetheirtolerance,itcanleadtodepression,discrimination,andalsoviolence.Whydoyouthinkpeoplefightwitheachother?Theylosetheirtemperbecausetheyhavelosttheirtoleranceforeachother.(当事情变得紧张，人们开始失去宽容时，它可能会导致抑郁、歧视，甚至暴力。你认为人们为什么会打架？他们发脾气是因为他们对彼此失去了宽容)”可知，本段的主旨是彼此宽容，E选项中Tolerance对应后文中tolerance。故E选项“宽容是你与他人之间创造和平所需要的一切”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Sometimes,itisbettertojustgetawayfromatensesituation.Whentwoormorepeoplewithdifferentopinionstrytogaincontrolofthesituation,conflictscanoccur.Neverletthishappenbywalkingaway.Takeabreakorgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Thenyouwilldiscovernewsolutionsandstarttounderstandwhatotherpeoplearetryingtosay,becauseyouareatpeacewithyourself.(有时候，最好是摆脱紧张的局面。当两个或两个以上持有不同意见的人试图控制局势时，就会发生冲突。通过离开来避免让这种事情发生。休息一下，或者去吃点东西。然后你会发现新的解决方案，并开始理解其他人在试图说什么，因为你与自己和平相处)”可知，后文提到通过离开来避免冲突，A选项walkaway对应后文getaway。故A选项“走开”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据标题“Liveinthemoment(活在当下)”以及后文“Thus,youareinastateofmindfulnesswhereyoubecometheobserverandseehowyourthoughtsflow.Youcanseethebigpictureclearlyandgainnewperspectivesonbarriersyoufaceinlife.(因此，你处于一种正念状态，在那里你成为观察者，看到你的思想如何流动。你可以清楚地看到大局，并从新的角度看待你在生活中面临的障碍)”可知，本段的主旨是活在当下，G选项中liveatthepresentmoment对应标题Liveinthemoment。故G选项“最有效的方法之一就是学会活在当下”符合语境，故选G。2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做到既谦虚又自信的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Onceyoureachastateofconfidenceinyourself,itcanbeeasytoslideintoarrogance(自大).Yourconfidencewillbereceivedmuchbetterifyoualwaysstayhumble.(一旦你对自己有了信心，就很容易陷入自大。如果你总是保持谦虚，你的自信会得到更好的回报)”可知，自信很容易变成自大。由此可知，保持谦虚和自信之间的平衡是很重要的。G项“Therefore,realizinghowtokeepyourhumilityandconfidenceinbalanceisessential.(因此，认识到如何保持谦虚和自信的平衡是至关重要的)”符合题意，与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选G。【17题详解】空处位于段末应承接上。根据上文“Tovalueyourownself-worth,makealistofyourtalentsorskillsthatyouareproudof.(要评估你自己的价值，列出你引以为傲的才能或技能)”推知，下文陈述列出自己的才能或技能之后应该怎么作。D项“Keepitaroundtoreflectonanytimeyouarefeelingnegativeaboutyourself.(把它放在身边，每当你对自己感到消极的时候，就用它来反思)”符合题意，选项中的it指代上文的list。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Realizethatotherpeoplewillhavedifferentopinions,andthat’sokay.(要意识到其他人会有不同的观点，这没关系)”可知，每个人的观点都有可能不同，所以不可能说服所有人都同意自己的观点。E项“Youwon’tbeabletoconvinceeveryoneyouknowthatyouropinionsareright.(你不可能说服每个你认识的人你的观点是正确的)”符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Havingconfidencemeansthatyourealizeyourownself-worth,butitdoesnotputyouaboveotherpeople.(拥有自信意味着你意识到自己的价值，但它不会让你凌驾于他人之上)”和下文“Recognizethatotherpeoplearealsostrugglingandtryingtofindconfidenceinthemselves.(要认识到其他人也在挣扎，试图找到自信)”可知，自信并不会让你凌驾于他人之上，因为其他人也在寻找自信。由此可知，拥用自信后，我们可以更爱自己，但不能因此而小瞧他人。F项“Youareabsolutelyallowedtoloveyourself,butdosowithoutputtingothersdown.(你绝对可以爱自己，但不要贬低别人)”符合题意，承上启下，选项中的withoutputtingothersdown呼应上文的notputyouaboveotherpeople。故选F。【20题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Lookforwaystoimproveyourlifewhilestillstayinggratefulforwhatyouhave.Thinkabouthowyourlifehaschangedandimprovedoverthelastmonthsorevenyears.Remindyourselfthateverythinginyourlifethatyouhaverightnowwasonceagoalofyoursthatyoumeanttoaccomplish.(想办法改善你的生活，同时对你所拥有的心存感激。想想你的生活在过去的几个月甚至几年里是如何改变和改善的。提醒自己，你现在所拥有的一切都曾经是你想要实现的目标)”可知，本段建议我们在对现状感到满意的同时应该设定目标。C项“Setgoalswhilebeingcontentwithwhatyouhave.(在满足于你所拥有的同时设定目标)”符合本段主旨。故选C。2022届东北三省四市暨沈阳市高三质量监测（二）英语试题【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教会女儿通过表达感激之情来获得快乐。文章还介绍了其它一些有助于变得快乐的方法和观点。【16题详解】根据前文“Theyweremakingalist:ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay.(他们在列一个清单：一天三件好事。)”可知，这里陈述列清单的目的。所以选择项F“Makingalististheirwayofreflectingonthingstheyaregratefulfor.(列一个清单是他们反思自己感激的事情的方式。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Makingalist”与前句中的“makingalist”相一致。故选F。【17题详解】该空在句首，有总起的作用。根据后文“Itmeansunderstandingthatfeelingsadisnatural,andthatitpassesmorequicklyifwecannoticethegoodthingsinlife.(这意味着理解感到悲伤是很自然的，如果我们能注意到生活中美好的事情，悲伤就会很快过去。)”可知，发现积极的事情不意味着从不悲伤。所以选择项C“Findingthepositivedoesn’tmeanneverbeingsad.(找到积极的一面并不意味着永远不悲伤。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Wecanpracticebringinghappinesstoourselves.It’slikeputtingmoneyinthebank.(我们可以练习给自己带来快乐。就像把钱存进银行。)”可知，就像钱存银行，准备好快乐以应对未来的困难时期。所以选择项D“Wecanbereadytocopewithhardtimesinthefuture.(我们可以准备好应对未来的困难时期。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evennegativeones.Feelingblue?(通往快乐的关键一步是学习如何描述情绪，甚至是负面的情绪。感到沮丧？)”可知，我们要学习各种情绪并接受各种情绪。所以选择项B“It’sbettertoaccepttheemotionthantoignoreit.(接受这种情绪总比忽略它好。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】该空在句首，有总起的作用。根据后文“Helpingothersgiveslifepurpose,becauseyouarechangingtheworld.Evenmore,“Wefeelasenseofconnectionandlove,”sheadds.“Weareborntofeelbetterincommunity.Ournervoussystemfeelssafewhenwe’reconnectedwithotherpeople.”(帮助别人会让你的人生有意义，因为你正在改变世界。更重要的是，“我们感觉到一种联系和爱，”她补充说。“我们生来就会在社区中感觉更好。当我们与他人联系时，我们的神经系统会感到安全。)”可知，通过自己的善