2021下半年南阳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
2021下半年南阳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第2页
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2021下半年南阳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

2.Winteristheseasonoftheyear_______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.onwhich

3.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

4.Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

5.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

6.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

7.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

8.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

9.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

10.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

13.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking()

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

14.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

15.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou()

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

16.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()

A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup

17.Butforyouradvice,I_____itsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

18.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

19.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

20.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

21.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

22.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

23.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

24.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

25.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

26.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

27.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

28.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

29.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld()

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

30.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

31.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

32.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

33._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

34.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

35.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

36.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

37.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

38.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

39.Davidcanrunas____asyoursister()

A.soonB.wellC.quickD.fast

40.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_________inEuropefortwoweeks()

42.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars()

43.()Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking

44.While_______yourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()

45.Thewideuseofcomputersis_______oftheinformationage()

46.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()

47.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

48.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—I’dgetitforyou________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit()

49.Thisistheveryhouse__________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()

50.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild()

A.Hetravelledalot

B.Hedidseveraljobs

C.Hetaughthimself

D.Hewrotemanystories

52.Educationinthehumanitiesandsocialscienceshas_______()

A.notchangedmuch

B.changedfrombeingtheoreticaltobeingapplied

C.changedalittle

D.becomemoretheoreticalthanapplied

53.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

54.Accordingtothepassage()

A.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadults

B.professionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkers

C.appreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembers

D.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement

55.____Iamafilmbuff(爱好者).AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing(配音)()

56.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans()

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

57.Thewritersuggeststhat______()

A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

58.WhatdoesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducation?

A.Itshouldbewellorganized.

B.Itshouldbedoneincyberspace.

C.Itshouldbeprovidedbyparents.

D.Itshouldbeaself-taughtsubject.

59.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

61.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文凭)forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues

63.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

64.HowdoesAFPwork()

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

65.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

66.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforalong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.

TheydothisbyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.

ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.

Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.

Thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance

Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust_________()

A.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

B.relyontheirownfinancialresources

C.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

D.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow

67.Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmedicalworkers_____()

A.canmakealotofmoney

B.likerunningsportsmorethanordinarypeople

C.aremoreconcernedwiththeirownhealth

D.areingreatdemand

68.Toprotectyouridentityonline,you’dbetternotuseyour.____

69.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto()

A.servepeopleforalongtime

B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors

C.letpeopletakeaway

D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople

70.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()

72.72.____()

73.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

74.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

75.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.74.____()

77.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

78.68.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourpracticalwritingability.YouarerequiredtowriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainatleast100words.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

请以顾客张明的名义给某商店写一封投诉信。张明于5月28日在某商店买了一台电视机,但用了不到两个星期,发现电视坏了。他打电话去商店的服务中心,得到的答复是商店会尽快上门修理。但是一个星期过去了,至今无人上门修理。张明要求商店道歉并退货

参考答案

1.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

2.B冬天是一年中昼短夜长的季节。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示时间的season,从句中缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。故选B

3.D【翻译】除非你全身心投入到你的工作中,不然你决不会取得成功。[考点]状语从句D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导条件状语从句,所以应用unless(除非)引导。when:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;after:在……以后,引导时间状语从句。故选D。

4.BB。layout:布置,展开;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一边,积蓄(金钱等);laydown:放下,制定。根据句意可知,选B

5.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

6.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D

7.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

8.AA句意:如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题,你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管,接替;setup意为建立,创立,树立;lookup意为向上看,抬头看;thinkover意为仔细考虑,因此选A

9.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他的谎言。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeto:办理,料理;seeover:参观,查看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D

10.D明天的这个时候,罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Thistimetomorrow(明天的这个时候)可知,这里应用将来进行时,表示在将来某时正在进行的动作。故选D

11.B

12.D迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的,并同样适用于另外的人,就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意,本题的正确答案为D

13.C

14.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C

15.A

16.AA句意:为了去环球旅行,约翰决定放弃现在的工作。词义辨析题。putup:举起,建造,推举;wakeup:醒来,起床;breakup:打碎,结束;giveup:放弃,交出。根据句意,giveup(放弃)符合句子意思,故A为正确选项

17.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在butfor引出的含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用could/might/should/wouldhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C

18.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们今年将会赔钱。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,unless(除非,如果不)引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

19.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C

20.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C

21.A他记得,小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事;remembertodosth.表示记得去做某事(还没有做)。根据句意可知,事情已经发生,所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

22.D国务卿出席了毕业典礼,这给予了我们很大的鼓舞。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作句子的主语,故可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,TheSecretaryofState与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动名词形式。动名词前可加其逻辑主语,构成复合结构。动名词若作主语,其逻辑主语是名词时只能用其所有格形式,所以空处应用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故选D

23.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A

24.B

25.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店举行的培训课程很感兴趣。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词trainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,举行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,trainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D

26.C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coperation:操作,运行,手术,inoperation意为工作中,使用中;application:申请,请求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意为应用时,其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,协作,incollaborationwithsb.意为与某人合作;celebration:庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

27.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A

28.CC[注释]本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接性词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。兼具这两方面特点的词只有Cwhat。

29.A80多个国家都在踢欧洲足球,这使得足球成了世界上最受欢迎的运动。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,应用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果,相当于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld

30.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句是句子的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语,意为无论什么,符合句意。故选A

31.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook,根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时,又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系,所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动,故选D

32.A【翻译】事实上,我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。[考点]词义辨析Asource:源头,来源,出处;origin:起源,出身;basis:根据,基础;foundation:地基,根据,基本原理。根据句意可知,选A。

33.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动词的过去分词形式,作状语,表示被动,意为与发达国家相比

34.C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作为代词或限定词,既可指人,也可指物,后面常与of一起连用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D项otherstudent应为otherstudents。根据句意和用法可知,选C

35.B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspeak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意为告诉某人某事;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后跟直接引语或从句。根据句意及空后的宾语可知,应选B

36.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A

37.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……组成;compete:竞争;complete:完成

38.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配,意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。综合可知,选D

39.DDsoon:很快,马上;well:好地,令人满意地;quick:快的;fast:快地(的),迅速地(的)。根据空前的动词run可知,这里应用副词修饰动词,且表示跑得快。故选D

40.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时,他都不能让别人理解。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D根据句意可知此处应填的是每当……时候,不论何时,故选whenever

41.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】bythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C

42.B[考点]词义辨析

fee:服务费,学费;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B

43.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C

44.A训练想象力时,你应该独处并且丝毫不受外界干扰。

[考点]非谓语动词

while引导状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,则可省略从句的主语;若从句的谓语与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,则从句的谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与主语you为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A

45.B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。

[考点]词义辨析

urgent:紧急的;characteristic作形容词时,意为典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(为……所特有)短语中,也可作名词,意为特征,特色;remarkable:显著的;feature:特征,特色。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

46.D句意:到今年年底,他们将会在欧洲开始一个新项目。动词时态题。一般来说,如果句中出现由介词by加上将来时间构成的时间状语时,应用将来完成时,主要表示到将来某时已经发生的事情。因此选项D符合题意

47.A句意:如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题,你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管,接替;setup意为建立,创立,树立;lookup意为向上看,抬头看;thinkover意为仔细考虑,因此选A

48.B句意:——我能借用一下你的词典吗?——要是我能想起来谁最后借走了它,我会把它借给你的。词义辨析题。ifonly可以引导虚拟条件句表示要是,假如。exceptthat意为除了;onlyif意为只有;unless意为除非,如果不,三项均不合题意,故选B

49.D我祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在这栋房子里。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】在定语从句中,选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分,缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词,缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。由题干可知,本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词,故选D。注意,这里容易因thevery而误选that,但that是关系代词,不符合句子结构要求

50.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。所以根据句意,答案为B

51.C细节题。题干意为欧·亨利还是孩子时做了什么?由文章第一段最后两句Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.可知,欧·亨利还是孩子时没有上学,而是自学。故C正确

52.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段第二句However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.和最后一句Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare‘applied’ratherthantheoretical…可

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