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2021下半年西安市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
2.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()
A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting
3.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
4.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
5._____,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
6.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()
A.inB.forC.toD.on
7.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when
8.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissingamomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
9.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
10.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
11.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
12.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none
13.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
14.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
15.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.
A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived
16.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
17.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
18.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.
_____Ihavemade!()
A.Whatfoolishamistake
B.Whatafoolishmistake
C.Howafoolishmistake
D.Howamistakefoolish
19.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
20._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
21.Noticeaperson’sreaction______stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution______thisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
22.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,()alongspeechforthepresident
A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing
24.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
25.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
26.Hedidn'texpectto_____hisfatherinthestreetyesterday()
A.runintoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runoff
27.Somepeopleare()topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces
A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent
28.It'shightime________aboutthetrafficproblem()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
29.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()
A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone
30.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid
31.We______havethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany()
A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally
32.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
33.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
34.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth()
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
35.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.those
36.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
37.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
38.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
39.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.
A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure
40.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork()
42.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You()withus
43.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
44.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_______ofthefirstimpression()
45.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan’t________suchloudnoiseanylonger()
46.Neverbefore_______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
47.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving()
48.Istillremembertheplace_________Imetherforthefirsttime()
49.Idon'tneedanyhelp,Polly,butitwasniceofyouto____()
50.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ifyouwanttoshareyourlifeinarmy,youmaysenditto()
A.LifeintheUnitedStates
B.HumorinUniform
C.CampusComedy
D.localnewspapers
52.Onherwayhomethewriter______()
A.lostherwalletunknowingly
B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman
D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
53.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanisneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
54.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
55.45.____()
56.Theauthoraimstotellusthat()
A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s
B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage
C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder
D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently
57.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on()
A.isusuallyfreeofcharge
B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags
C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee
D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags
58.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
59.Strategictimesarebestforusto()
A.saveenergy
B.checke-mails
C.studyefficiently
D.organizeactivities
60.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
61.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.
Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.
IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.
Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!
Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis()
A.morethansevendays
B.twentyfourhours
C.onehour
D.sevendays
62.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
63.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()
A.someofthelandMirohadinherited
B.atenthofMiro’sland
C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses
D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance
64.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation
B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation
C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment
D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools
67.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
68.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem
B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake
69.Passage3
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight
Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()
A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers
B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
73.75.____()
74.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.70.____()
76.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.69.____()
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldCollegeStudentsEstablishaBusiness?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.有人认为大学生应该创业,理由是……
2.有人认为大学生不应该创业,理由是……
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C
2.D
3.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B
4.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
5.D
6.A当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith为固定搭配,意为同意,与……一致。故选A
7.D
8.B直到刚才我才发现我的狗不见了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnot…until为固定搭配,意为直到……才,符合题意。故选B
9.A[翻译]回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。
[考点]连词辨析
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词的时态均不正确
10.DD句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,意为经济的,经济学的;economist意为经济学家;economics意为经济学。根据句意可知,选D
11.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
12.A句意:我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。父母为两人,这里强调两者中的任何一个,应选择either。any和none的对象均应大于或等于三。neither意思为两者都不,在这里意思不合适
13.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,故可排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选C
14.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D
15.A
16.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师,因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物动词,其后应用宾格形式,故选A
17.C她开始说一些事情,但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词,宾语通常为事情,强调说话的内容;speak作及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言,另外,它也常作不及物动词,着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事;stopdoingsth.意为停止(正在)做的事情
18.B关于发生了什么我并没有说出真相,我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】B感叹句基本结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词+主语+谓语或者How+adj.+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语
19.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出,因为她的对手太强大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little:没有多少,几乎没有;alittle:有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式,所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思,所以选A
20.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式
21.DD。reactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;asolutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D
22.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
23.A秘书工作到深夜,为总统准备一长篇演讲稿。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作状语。prepare和其逻辑主语thesecretary为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,表主动。故选A
24.A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起去。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用shouldhavedone结构,表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……,不符合题意。故选A
25.A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为theway时,引导词常用that,且常常省略,故本题选A
26.A他没想到昨天在大街上遇到了父亲。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aruninto:偶遇,偶然碰见;workwith:和……一起工作;dealwith:对付,处理;runoff:跑掉。根据句意可知,选A
27.D
28.AA在it'shightime(that)…结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词一般要用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是做……的时候了。故选A
29.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。短语辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰
30.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B
31.A我们公司目前有30个全职员工和15个兼职员工。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acurrently:当前,目前;mostly:大部分,主要;likely:或许,大概;internationally:国际性地,国际上地。根据句意可知,选A
32.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
33.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D
34.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D
35.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo结构中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,it后面的形容词或名词作宾补。分析句子结构可知,这里应选it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork
36.CC[注释]逗号隔开的是一个非限定性定语从句,空当处应填关系词。因树枝和树为所属关系,所以选C。
37.B对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用
38.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。
39.A
40.A这个中学的礼堂不够大,容不下所有的学生。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough作副词,修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。也可将形容词+enough+todosth.视为固定用法,意为足够……去做某事,very没有这样的用法。故选A
41.C句意:约翰一完成工作就会去学校。动词时态题。themoment+从句表示一……就。在表示时间或条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因此本题应用谓语动词的一般现在时形式,又因主语he是第三人称单数,所以选用谓语动词的单三形式(finishes)
42.A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起来。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用shouldhavedone结构,表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定做过……,不符合题意。故选A
43.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
preparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
44.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
onthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
45.D她不得不去找别的地方工作,因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。
[考点]词义辨析
comeupwith:赶上,提议;catchupwith:赶上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选D
46.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于不同的研究领域中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
表示否定或部分否定的词或词组放在句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将系动词be、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用完成时。故选C
47.A句意:我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。名词词义辨析题。way表示一般的方式,one’sownwayofliving意为某人自己的生活方式;method意为具体的方式,方法;manner意为行为,举止;fashion意为时髦,流行
48.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是表示地点的place,且引导词在从句中作状语,所以应用关系副词where引导
49.C句意:波利,虽然我不需要但是还是很感激你愿意提供帮助。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。demand需求;promise许诺;present呈现,礼物;offer主动提供帮助。根据题意,故C正确
50.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】must+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
51.BB事实细节题。从题干关键词army可以定位至第三段$300fortrue,unpublishedstoriesusedinHumorinUniform(experiencesinthearmyservices),CampusComedy(lifeincollege).所以应选B
52.A
53.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据第二段前两句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.可知,为了评估这些学习策略,需要追溯到几十年前并查阅数千篇文章,信息量巨大。这对于家长、老师或雇主来说内容太多,也太复杂。由此可推知,extensive意为广泛的,大量的,与D项需要处理大量信息意思最为贴近。故选D
54.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A文章开篇讲了人类学的研究对象,接着讲述了其对人类发展研究的三个阶段,最后提出了最近的研究成果。所以全文的关键词应是anthropology。故选A
55.A
56.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B文章首段首句指出随着年龄增长,男性的大脑比女性衰退得更多,随后又举例说明男性和女性均有各自擅长的领域,最后再次指明从整体看,随着年龄增长,男性大脑更容易衰退。故选B
57.AA推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast$15.可知,如果能够将所有东西都打包到一个手提箱里,你就能节省至少15美元。由此可推断,手提行李很可能不需要花钱托运。故选A
58.D主旨大意题。作者写作的目的也就是作者通过文章要传达的中心思想。文章的第一段给出了几种情感的定义,第三段又讲述了情感的两种分类。由此可知,D项为正确答案
59.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第3点可知,我们要在合适的时间学习,不要在瞌睡的时候学习;可以晚点儿查看电子邮件,因为不需要很多精力就能完成的任务在我们累的时候也能做。由此可推知,应该把合适的时间用来有效率地学习。故选C
60.C[考点]推理判断题
根据最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.可知,也许我们的社会存在一些问题,助长了暴力和犯罪。由此可推知,社会是应该受到谴责的。故选C
61.C
62.E上文说明自行车的数量较多,下文提到自行车和汽车进行比较。各选项中只有E将自行车的数量与汽车的数量进行了比较。故E正确
63.A事实细节题。见第二段第五句Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededin…assigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance,MariaVivas得到的一份作为补偿的土地,本来是属于她丈夫Miro的个人财产。由此可知A为正确答案
64.D[考点]推理判断题
根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果学生遇到一个特别无聊的老师,一个可以采用的解决方法就是寻找这门课程的积极方面来完成这门课程,而不去管这个老师有多么无聊。由此可推知,学生只有对老师有一个正确的态度才有可能成功。故选D
65.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes
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