2021下半年绵阳市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
2021下半年绵阳市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第2页
2021下半年绵阳市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第3页
已阅读5页,还剩25页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021下半年绵阳市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

2.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel()

A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare

3.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

4.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

5.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

6.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident()

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

7.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____()

A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough

8.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

10.()hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

11.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

12.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

13.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

14.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

15.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

16.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

17.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

18.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

19.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How

20.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

21.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

22.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

23.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

24.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

25.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

26.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

27.Thereportfoundthat11-year-oldboysandgirlslikedice-cream()

A.two-thirdofB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsofD.two-thirds

28.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater()

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover

29.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

30.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

31.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize()

A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked

32.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

33.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

34.Thistravelagency____$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptothegreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

35.“Letusgo,______?”thecrookssaidtothepoliceman.

A.shallweB.won'tyouC.won'tweD.don'twe

36.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

37.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

38.—Hello,Kate?

—Yes,speaking()

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

39.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()

A.forB.toC.withD.of

40.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

42.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()

43.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()

44.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit()

45.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasy________ofshopsandotherfacilities()

46.Itismysuggestionthatameeting()again

47.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________()

48.Inspiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrenslept________allnight()

49.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_______notbeendecidedyet()

50.Weather________,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

53.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesexerciseaffectthebrain()

A.Ithelpspeoplethinkmoreclearly

B.Itimproveslongtermmemory

C.Itmakesbabiesmoreintelligent

D.Itstrengthensbloodvessels

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

55.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______()

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

56.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

A.Businessmanager

Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguageandbewillingtotravelextensively.

B.Departmentstorebuyer

BasedatourheadofficeinLondon,youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen'sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesign.

C.Legalservicesadministrator

Asheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork,typingreportsandsupervisingstaffmembers.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials,soamatureandefficientmannerisessential

Responsibilitiesoftheemployees:

(1)Businessmanager:beresponsiblefor____withinspecificcountries

57.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

58.PassageTwo

Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirаrm?.Воth?tudеnt?hаngоnunt?lаbоutm?d-tеrm.Whеnthеуd??арреаrеdfоrgооd,пооnеtооkmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay,Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Thephrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()

A.tellinglies

B.losingconfidence

C.avoidingdangers

D.wastingtime

59.PassageOne

AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.

Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.

ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind

Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______()

A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful

B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization

C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet

D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

60.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_________()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

62.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

63.Tomakearefundrequest,thebuyershould()

A.provetheproductisnotasgoodasdescribed

B.tellthesellerabouttherefundrequestinadvance

C.deliverthepurchasepackagetothestore

D.sendtheproducttotheselleringoodcondition

64.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

65.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高领毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

67.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

68.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

69.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

70.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()

72.73.____()

73.68.____()

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.70.____()

77.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.假设你是李华,今年暑假你在英国学习了两个月,期间住在房东Mary的家里。现在你已回国,请给Mary写一封信表示感谢,内容包括:表达感激之情;描述在英国学习的体会;邀请她来中国玩

参考答案

1.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价,但他并不是有意要伤害她。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B

2.D公交车的票价又涨了5美分。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexpense:费用,开销,花费;cost:费用,成本,指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格;fee:费用,小费,指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等;fare:票价,费用,侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。根据句意可知,选D

3.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴,你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法,意为坚持做某事

4.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中缺少chatabout的宾语。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,符合题意;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

5.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

6.B

7.C句意:能把你的自行车借我用用吗?我的不够好。本题考查形容词用法。enough:adv.足够地。当enough和形容词连用时,形容词要放在enough之前

8.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D

9.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

10.D他对科学做出了巨大的贡献,这是个事实。本题考查主语从句。从题干可以看出句子缺少形式主语,因此要用可以充当主语的词或从句,所以本句应用that来引导,且引导主语从句时that不可省。故选D

11.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选D

12.D不论他是多么聪明的商人,他不可能从未丢过钱。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相当于however,引导让步状语从句,其后应接形容词或副词,且应用陈述语序。故选D

13.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时,偶然发现了一张我父母婚礼上的照片。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:来接,来拿;comeafter:追赶,追逐;cometo:恢复知觉,(主意等)被想出,总共;comeacross:偶然发现,给人以……的印象。根据句意可知,选D

14.B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】B本题中common的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B

15.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C

16.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C

17.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B

18.A昨天晚上,一个学生错将他的书放进了我的书包里。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abymistake为固定搭配,意为错误地,无意地,由于差错。其他三个选项都不能与mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故选A

19.A【翻译】作者在这本书中想要表达的是对家庭的爱和关怀。[考点]主语从句A分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少express的宾语,所以应用连接代词What引导。that在主语从句中只起连接作用且无词义,不充当句子成分;why在主语从句中作原因状语;how在主语从句中作方式状语。故选A。

20.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

21.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

22.DD句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownfor:因……而闻名;beknownas:以……闻名,作为……而闻名;beknownto:为……所熟知

23.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D

24.C每次他收到我的来信,都会尽快给我回信。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,Eachtime(每次)在这里起引导词的作用,引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willwrite可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C

25.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)来引导,其后的主谓要倒装。故选D

26.A秋天的天气有点冷,所以她给她儿子拿了一件外套。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,阴冷的,尤指天气和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、发烧或害怕而)颤抖的,发抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷飕飕的,多用在正式文体中,且常用作定语;cool:凉的,凉爽的。根据句意及用法可知,选A

27.C报告指出11岁的男孩和女孩中有三分之二喜欢冰淇淋。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】C表示分数三分之二时,分子二用基数词two,因为已经大于一,所以分母应用三的序数词third的复数,即two-thirds,同时分数后接名词时要加of,所以选项C正确

28.D船翻了,这些男孩都掉进了水里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dturnon:打开(电源、水源等);turndown:调小(音量);turnoff:关闭,关上;turnover:翻转。根据句意可知,选D

29.C

30.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B

31.B看!记者们在问他打算怎么花从大奖中得到的这笔钱。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和See可知,空处应用现在进行时,即谓语动词用am/is/are+现在分词的形式,表示现在正在进行的动作。故选B。此外考生也应掌握将来进行时和过去进行时的用法:将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作,其结构为shall/willbe+现在分词;过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,其结构为was/were+现在分词。考生在学习时只要把握住参照的时间点即可判断应使用哪种进行时态

32.AAembarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A

33.B他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是他很快发现没有在线课程,这是不可能的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmakeacommitment为固定搭配,意为承诺,做出承诺

34.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C

35.A【翻译】骗子对警察说:“让我们走,好吗?”[考点]反意疑问句本题考察的是以letus开头的祈使句,标准回答是willyou?或者shallwe?所以本题选A。

36.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式、动名词(短语)、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若主句为系表结构,主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。本题中,and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句,根据句中的now可知,描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,所以第一个空应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致,应用are。故选A

37.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A

38.BB句意:——你好,是凯特吗?——是我,请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时,应用Isthat…?句型。切记此时不能用Areyou…

39.B我们除了要注意在日本的销售量外,还要注意利润。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Binadditionto为固定搭配,意为除了……外(还)

40.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明,以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90%。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,区别在于so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时,后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A

41.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

42.A句意:预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出决定。故选A

43.A句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。该题考查的是wouldrather…than…(宁愿……也不……)结构。wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。A为正确答案

44.B句意:艾瑞克幸运地找到一份他喜欢的工作,而且薪水很高。本题考查的是固定搭配用法。what'smore表示句子之间是递进关系,根据题意,故B正确。A选项moreorless表示数量或程度上:或多或少。B选项what'smore而且,相当于moreover。C选项asaresult作为最终结果的意思。D选项inanycase在任何情况下,无论如何

45.B他们家坐落在距离商店和其他设施不远的地方。

[考点]词语搭配

reach:范围,延伸,withineasyreachof为常用搭配,意为在……附近,距离……不远,在容易到……的地方。acquisition:获得,取得;possession:拥有,财产;access:进入,使用权。故选B

46.C我建议再安排一次会议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C

47.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C

48.A句意:尽管雷电交加,孩子们整夜都睡得很香。词义辨析题。noisily意为吵闹地;ignorantly意为不知道地,无知地;naturally意为自然地;soundly意为酣畅地。sleepsoundly意为睡得香

49.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C

50.D如果天气允许,本周末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。本题独立主格结构中Weather与permit是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处应该用现在分词permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作条件状语,它可以替换成一个条件状语从句:Iftheweatherpermits。故选D

51.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed',thatis,inlowspirits,untilw

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论