2021年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语二模试卷含解析

2021广东省圳市龙岗区考英语二模卷完填（分）读面文从文所给的A、B四选中出能入应白的佳项并答卡将应字编涂（共小题每题分）分daytookataxitotheairport.Weweredrivingwhena（1suddenlyranrightfrontus.Mytaxidriverslammedhisbrakes（刹车）andthetaxi（2）thecarbyinches!Thedriverstuckhisheadoutthecarwindow）shoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiled（4theguy.HewasreallySoIasked，"WhydidyoudothatThisguyalmosthityourcarandsentusthe（5）ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"thelawoftherubbishtruck."）thatpeoplearerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundwithrubbish﹣anger，disappointmentsoon.Astheirrubbishtruck），theyneedaplacetoemptyitandsometimesthrowtherubbishonyou.Don'ttake）.Justsmile，，wishthem，andmove（9）taketheirrubbishthrowittootherpeoplearoundyou.Lifetenwhatmakeitandninetypercent（10youtakeit.thepeopletreatyou，andprayforthewhodon't.（1taxi（2hit（3started（4shouted（5airport（6complained（7full（8politely（9Alwayswhere

B.carB.brokeB.stoppedB.staredatB.hospitalB.wonderedB.dirtyB.carefullyB.UsuallyB.

C.truckC.missedC.enjoyedC.laughedatC.officeC.explainedC.smellyC.quietlyC.SometimesC.

D.motorcycleD.foughtD.imaginedD.wavedD.stationD.agreedD.tidyD.seriouslyD.NeverD.1

阅读理（40分第一阅读列文从下面小所的AC、D四个项，选最选，在题上相的母号黑共3小，每小分分）Everyyear，wildfiresdestroymillionsofofforestland.Homesareandthousandspeople，Smokejumpershelpstopthis.●Whatasmokejumper？Smokejumpersaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesorareloweredbyhelicoptersintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroron，suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.race﹣outasfastastheycan.●Whatsmokejumpers？Atfiresmokejumpersexaminethedecidehowtofightthebasictools，smokejumpersclearlandburnable，plants.carrywaterswiththem，butonlyalimitedamount.●Whocansmokejumper？Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremorearejoiningimportantareheightweight.Smokejumperstheformustbetokilogramstheydon'tgetawaybythestrongwindsorgettheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobecapablesurvivingthewilderness.In，manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurnituretrees.Theworkisdangerousandthehoursarelong.forthesefirefighters，smokejumpingisn'tjustajob.lovebeingabletoout，fightandlivetheforest.﹣year﹣oldRussiansmokejumperAlexiTishin，"Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys."（1）Whentofiresite，thethingasmokejumperdoesis.A.tofortoolsB.tocarrywaterC.tocleartheD.tostudytheland（2）Ifyouwanttobeasmokejumperyoumust.A.beoverkilograms2

B.beolderthanC.learnsurvivethewildernessD.learnflyplaneshelicopters（3）Wecanlearnthepassagethat.A.areallowedtobesmokejampersB.smokejumpersputoutfiresinareasthatarehardreachC.smokejumperscanbeeasilyblownawaybythestrongwindsD.smokejumpersaregoodatdifferentkindsof（4lastparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.thedangersmokejumpersfaceB.theasmokejumperlearnC.thereasonwhypeoplebecomesmokejumpersD.theexperienceaRussiansmokejumperoncehad（5passagecanprobablybefoundthesectionofamagazine.A.careerB.cultureC.sportsD.health分）Publictoiletsareknownforanumberthings，andthey'realmostallbad﹣﹣dark，dirty，scary，anddependingonthey，crowded.There'snothingworsethanneedingtotherestroomonlytosightofpublictoiletandthenwalktoseeit'soccupied（占用.However，thetransparent透明的）publictoiletsinTokyoarecoolerthancanimagine.DesignedbyShigeruArchitects，aPritzkerPrizewinningarchitecturecompanythetwosetsoftransparenttoiletshavebeenbuilttwoShibuyaparksinTokyo.Thetoiletsarelinedwithtransparentnotin，thestylishunitsarealmostcompletelysee，withpurpleglassforandpinkfor，wellaunitforchangingbabies.The，comesyouenterlocktheNobodywantstohavepeoplewatchingthemwhiletheytheir3

lockthedoorstheglasspanelsturnopaquetoprovideprivacy.theistheglassbecomestransparentonceagain."Thisallowsuserstocheckthecleanlinesswhetheranyoneisusingthetoiletfromtheoutsideastatementontheproject'sofficialjp."Attoiletslightstheparklikeabeautifullantern."ItremainstobeseenwhetherpeopleinTokyowilldecidethesenewandimprovedrestroomsareworthyofuse，butIcan'timagineanyonewouldn'twantspendtimeinthem.（1writerintroducestheofthepassageby.A.comparingopinionsaboutpublictoiletsB.listingunpleasantfeelingsaboutpublictoiletsC.sharingapersonalpointofonpublictoiletsrespectD.explainingtheamongseveralpublictoilets（2）ShigeruArchitectsisacompanywhich.A.haswonmanyprizesincludingthePrizeB.builtpublictoiletstheinShibuyaC.designedthetransparentpublictoiletswithsmarttrickD.spentlotsofmoneyonthepublictoiletsthreestylish（3underlinedword"opaque"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.隐的B.闭的C.的D.透明的（4）Accordingthe，thetransparenttoilets.A.arelinedtransparentglassofthesamecolorB.enableuserstoiftheyareoccupiedtheoutsideC.weredecoratedwithlanternstouptheD.havebecomeverypopularwithinTokyo4

（5writersattitude（度）towardsthetransparentpublicmaybe.A.supportiveB.doubtfulC.worriedD.uninterested分）Shenzhenpushingforwardonitsvaccinationcampaign大规模疫苗种）againstCOVIDButarethevaccinesbeingtransportedhandedoutbeforecitizensget？AreporterwithShenzhenSpecialZoneDailymightprovideyouwiththeanswer.Ata.m.，a﹣controlledvehiclefilledwithvaccinesdroveintoSinopharm'slogisticscenterLonghuaDistrict.Aftertheunloading，theworkersofthecentercheckedvaccinescarefully.Theymustmakesurethevaccineswerestoredwithinthetemperaturerangeof2℃﹣8℃alltheway.Thenthevaccinesweresenttoaspecialstorehousewiththesametemperaturerange.Boxesofvaccineswereplacedontoavoiddirectwiththeasthatmightaffectthestoragetemperaturethevaccines."Eachvaccinationsitehasmadeaplanforusageonetwodaysaheadtime，andthevaccinesaresenttothesitesacrossthebytemperature﹣controlledvehiclessaidXieXu，headoftheimmunizationprogramofShenzhenCenterDiseaseControlandPrevention.At：25the﹣19vaccinesarrivedattheJobbyoftheJingtianCommunityHealthCenterofJingtianHospitalaftertwo﹣hourdrivefromthestorehouse.Duringthetransportation，thetemperatureofthevaccineswasrecordedeveryfiveminutes.ChenLi，doctorwiththe，carefullycheckedtheputthemaspecialfridgerecordeddetailedinformation."Wewouldrefusetotheifthetemperatureisn'tnormaltheouterpackagehasanyleakage（漏Chen.（1vaccinescan'tbeproperlyifthetemperatureissetat.5

A.10℃B.8℃C.6℃D.2℃（2underlinedword"that"inParagraph3mayto.A.storingthevaccinesinboxesB.placingthevaccinesonC.puttingthevaccinesonthegroundD.sendingthevaccinesthestorehouse（3temperatureofthevaccineswasprobablyrecordedonthewayfromSinopharm'slogisticscenterJingtianHospital.A.5timesB.10timesC.timesD.24times（4）Wecaninfer推断）fromthepassagethat.A.makingaplanforvaccineusagecanhelpgetmorevaccinesB.theouterpackagesofthevaccinesbecheckedcarefullyC.thevaccinescanbesenttothevaccinationsitesbykindofD.thewillbeacceptedtheyarriveatthevaccinationsite（5bestforthepassagecan.A.Delivery﹣19VaccinesB.COVIDVaccinesNeededC.WellDeveloped﹣19VaccinesD.MassVaccinationCampaignagainstCOVID﹣19第节以是篇文请读文并下方框的个子选五还到文中使文意完、贯共1小题每小5分）分A.Cowswithnothingontheirendsdidn'tsowell.6

B.，thescientistswarmthemethodmayhaveweaknesses.C.Still，for，itseemslikeacheapandeasytoprotectinthearea.D.ThesecondgroupgotsimpleXs.E.Paintingeyesiseasylearnanddoesn'tcostmuch.F.Thescientiststestedtheirideasin﹣yearstudy.Anunusualexperimentsuggeststhatpaintingeyeson（股）endsofcowsmayhelpprotectthemfromlargepredatorslike（1TheyworkedwiththelocalfarmersintheOkavangoarea.cows14farmstherewereseparatedintothreedifferentgroups.Largeeyeswerepaintedontherearendsofonegroupof（2Thethirdgotnothing.Theeyesworkedverywell.Ofthe683cowswitheyes，nonewerekilledinthe﹣yearperiod.（315ofthe835cowswithout"eyes"werekilled.ThescientistsweresurprisedlearnthatXsseemedtothesomeprotection.Onlyofthe543withXswerekilled.Theresultstoasimpletoprotectcowsfrom（4）.Forexample，intheexperiment，therewerealwayscowswithoutpaintedeyes.Thescientistsaren'tsurewhethertheeyeswouldworksowellifallofthecowshadthem.（5Anyhow，thefarmersarehappythatsomeoneistryingtohelptheircowssafe.第节信匹下的料分介了部影剧请据31-35网的论选他评的品并其号入前号（共1小题每题5分film，puttingspotlightonsiblingthestorybetweenateenagegirlheryoungerbrotherafterparentsdiedinacarcrash.B.Hi，Mom.ThefilmstarsJiaLing，adaughterwasdeeplysaddenedbyhermother'saccidental，findsherselftransportedbackto1981.whereshemeetshermotherandtriestochangeherC.OnYourInspiredbyamarathonrunnerthefilmastoryofhowa7

fatheristaxihissonwasbornwith，tohis﹣﹣torunmarathon.D.MiningTownSetNingxiafromthe1990stheTVdramashowshowfromXihaiguhavesucceededingettingridofpovertyundertheguidanceofChina'spovertyalleviationpolicieswiththehelpofthecoastalprovinceofE.TheawakeningAge.Theseries，directedZhangYongxinnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina）wasfoundedin1921.F.StormEye.TheTVdramashowstwonationalsecurity，togetherwiththeirteam.worktoprotectcriticalmineralresources，secretdataandcore，anddestroyspyingoperations.（1）Theywerejustmy，buttheywerebearingsuchgreatresponsibility.ThehistoryofthebirthgrowththeCPCissoexcitingandinspiring!"（2）"Ifoundmyselfinafterwatchingthetimecomedy....Itmademebetterunderstandmother'slove.Itisworthwatching!"（3）"ThedramaisfulloftouchingItsethometownNingxia.GreatchangeshavetakenplacetherethanksChina'seffortstoendpoverty."（4）"Thesisterneedstochoosebetweenherdreamandheryoungerbrother.IkeptthinkingwhatchoiceIwouldmakeifIwerethe...After，weallneedthetochooseour（5）"Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheofficerswhoarefearlesshavestrongsenseofresponsibilityforthe..safeguardcountryatcosts."III.语填（分）读面文在格填一适的或括号词的确式空并答写答卡定位上共1小，每题10分分）Onedayateacherwalkedintotheclassroomwithaofwaterinherhand.Her）totelltheweighttheglassofwatershewasholding.Theyshouteddifferentanswers.（2smileonher，teacher，theexactweightofthisofwaterdoesn'tmatter.）（depend）onhowlonghold8

it.IfIholdforafewit'squitelight.IfIholdforan（4）（it）weightmightmakemyache痛）IfIholditforadayarmwillfeelverypainfulforcing（5（drop）theglasstothefloor.Theweightoftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange，butthelongerIhold，（heavy）itfeelsme."Seeingthesurprisedlookonherstudents'faces，shecontinued"Thethings（7）makeyoustressedarelikeglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemfor）whilenothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemalongeryoubegintoache.aboutthemdaylongandyouwillfeel（9（terrible）painful﹣﹣unabletoanythingelsedropyourproblemsand）youstillfeeltheweightofyesterday's，it'stimetothedown.IV.面达分）分育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知、校外培训、游戏都要为学生睡眠让。为此，你们班专门召开了一次主题班会，就如何加强时间管理，确保充足睡眠开展论。请你将小组讨论的建议分享给全班同学。小组讨论建议如下：在校期间课余时间

认真听课，提高学习效率。利用好自习课，完成作业。非必要不参加校外培训，以免耗时间。（补充一种方法）总结…要求：1.字数80字右（开头和结尾已给出不计入总字数）须包含提示中的有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语意连贯；文中不得出现姓、学校等真实信息。提示词：selfclass自；afterschooltraining校训；Dearfellow，Ourgrouphadadiscussiononhowtomanageinordersleepwell..9

That'sThankyou!

答案完填（分）读面文从文所给的A、B四选中出能入应白的佳项并答卡将应字编涂（共小题每题分）辨出车小卡摩车据Thecardriverstuckhisheadofthecar（机把头伸出车窗外）知，此处是指一辆黑色汽（car）"跑到我们前面。故答案是B。（2．辨撞B破过D打架；根据句"我租车司机猛踩刹车，只差几英寸就撞上了那辆"，这应用（击）符合语境。故答案是A。（3．辨开B止欢，享受想像；根据句"汽司机把头伸出车窗外，开始冲我们喊这里是doingsth（做某事）符合语境。故答案是。（4．词短语辨析对……喊叫B着嘲D向挥手；根据下文Hewasreally我的出租车司机真的很友好汽车司机冲我们喊叫，出租车司机只是笑了笑，向汽车司"挥手wavedat）"。答案是。（5）B名词辨析场，B院办室D车根据句"伙差点撞到你的车，把我们送进医，这里应用hospital（）符合语境。故答是B。（6）C．词辨析怨，想道释，同；根据上文作者从出租车司机那里了解垃车法"下司机向"多就垃车。故答案是。（7．词析A的，脏C臭，D洁的；根据句"当他们的垃圾车装满时，他们需要一个地方把垃倒出且关键信息词是清空设处应是充满的案A。（8）D副词辨析礼B细地C安地D认；根据语境，这里是出租车司机教给作者"别真。只要微笑，挥手，祝他们好，然后继续进。"设是固定搭配takesthseriously（对待某事案D（9）D副词辨析总，B通有时，从、；是出租车司机告诫作者：不要带走他们的垃圾、扔给周围的人；本句是祈使句的否定句，以don'tnever为句首。故答案是D。．辨析表B表因方式D间；根据句"生活有百分

之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分九十在于你如何对待"，空处你如何对待它"，应用表。故答案是C阅读理（40分第一阅读列文从下面小所的AC、D四个项，选最选，在题上相的母号黑共3小，每小分细解题。根文中firesite，smokejumpersfirstexaminethelanddecidehowtofightthefire.可知灾场林消防员；首查土地如。所以当到达火灾现场时，空降森消防员首先要做的就是研究土地。故D（2节题Smokejumpersmustalsobeofsurvivinginthe可知，空降森林消防员也必须有力在野外生存。所以如果你想成为一名空降森林消防员，你必须学会在荒野中生存。选C。（3细理题根文Smokejumpersareaspecialtypefirefighter.jumpfromplanesorareloweredbyhelicoptersintothataretocarfoot，suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.可，空降森林消防员是一种特殊类型的消防员。它们从飞机上跳下，或由直升机降落汽车或步行难以到达的地区，如山林中央。所以我们可以从这篇文章中知道空降森林防员在难以到达的地方灭火。故。（4段意题。根据Theworkis，andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighterssmokejumpingisn'tjustajob.lovebeingabletooutplanesfires，andliveintheforest.28﹣oldRussiansmokejumperAlexiTishin，"Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys."合短文可知，工作很危险，而且时间很长。但对这些消防员来说，空降森林消防员不仅仅一项工作。他们喜欢从飞机上跳下来，灭火，住在森林里。正如28岁罗斯空降森林消防员亚历克西•蒂辛Alexi）所说，"这硬汉最好的工作"所后一段主要讲吸者面临的危险。选A（5推断题。根据isasmokejumperSmokejumpersarespecialtypeoffirefighter.结短可是空降森林消防员？空降森林消防员是种特殊类型的消防员。所以可推测这篇文章大可以在杂志的职业一部分找到。故。理解题Publictoiletsareknownforanumberthey'realmostbad﹣，，，scary，anddependingontheycrowded.可知公共厕所以很多东西而闻名，们几乎都是坏的——黑暗、肮脏、臭味、恐怖，而且取决于它们的位置，拥挤不堪。此可知作者通过列出对公厕的不愉快情绪介绍这篇文

章的主题。故选B.（2节理解题据Howeverthetransparent（明的）publictoiletsTokyoarewaycoolerthanyoucanimagine.DesignedbyShigeruBanArchitects，aPritzkerPrizewinningarchitecturecompanythetwonewsetsoftransparenttoiletshavebeenintwoShibuyaparksTokyo.toiletsarelinedwithtransparentnotin，thethreestylishunitsarealmostcompletelysee，withpurpleglassformenandpinkforwomen，aswellasayellowunitforchangingbabies.可知然而个东京的透明公厕比想象的要凉快得多。这两套新的明厕所由普利茨克奖获奖建筑公司ShigeruBanArchitects设在东京的两个涩谷公园建成此知ShigeruBanArchitects一家用巧妙的手法设计了透明的公厕的司。故选C.（3）D.词义测题。根据Nobodywantstohavepeoplewatchingthemwhilethey'redoingtheirbusiness.Whenlockthedoors，theglasspanelsturnopaquetoprovideprivacy.thedoorisunlocked，thebecomestransparentonce知没人想让别人在他们生意的时候看着他们。当你锁上门，玻璃面板会变提供隐私。当车门开锁时，玻璃再次变透明。根据前后含义以及结合选项可知，此处opaque意"不透明，故选D.（4推判题根"Thisallowsuserstocheckthecleanlinesswhetheranyoneisusingthetoiletfromtheoutsidesaysastatementonproject'sofficial，Tokyotoilet.jp.该项目官方网站Tokyotoilet的份声明说"允许用户检查厕所的清度，以及是否有人从外面使用厕所"。此可第一批透明公厕使用户能够知道他们是否被外部占用。故选B.（5推断题。根据ItremainstobeseenwhetherpeopleinTokyodecidethattheseandimprovedrestroomsareworthyofusebutIcan'timaginewhywouldn'twanttospendtimein可东的们否认这的和改进的洗手间值得使用还有待观察，但我无法想象什么有人不愿意在里面呆上一段时间。因此可以看出作者对于透明的公厕可能是支持。故选A.理判断题。根据Theymustmakesurethevaccineswerestoredwithinthetemperaturerangeof℃﹣8theway.知他们必须确保全程疫苗储存氏度到8摄的温度范围内。因此可知疫苗在10摄就不能妥善保存。故选

（2词测题。根据Boxesofvaccineswereplacedpalletsavoiddirectwiththeground，asthatmightaffectthestoragetemperatureofthe可疫苗放在托盘上，以避免与地面直接接触，因这可能会影响疫苗的储存温度。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处that意把疫苗放在地故选C.（3推断题据At，the﹣19vaccinesarrivedtheJobbyoftheJingtianCommunityHealthCenterofJingtianHospitala﹣hourdrivefromthestorehouse.Duringthe，thetemperatureofthevaccineswasrecordedeveryfiveminutes.可上午9点25分从库房车两个小时后COVID﹣19苗到达田医院景田社区卫生中心的运输过程中，每五分钟记录一次疫苗温度。因此可知120分钟就是24，选D.（4细理题根wouldrefusetoacceptthevaccinesifthetemperaturenormalorthepackagehasanyleakage（Chen.可如果温度不正常或外包装有任何泄漏，我们将拒绝接疫苗陈说。因此而开展不正常度或者外包装渗漏都会影响到疫苗。故选（5纳题文根Butarethevaccinesbeing，transportedandhandedoutbeforecitizensgetthem？AreporterwithShenzhenSpecialZoneDailymightprovideyouwiththeanswer.但在市民得到疫苗之前苗是如何储存输和分发的呢深圳特区日报的一位记者可能会您提供答案。因此可知本文主要介绍了疫苗是如何储存、运输和递交分发的。因此标"Deliveryof19Vaccines（.COVID疫苗的递送最合适。故选A.第节以是篇文请读文并下方框的个子选五还到文中使文意完、贯共1小题每小5分）．细节推理题。（1据"workedwiththelocalfarmerstheOkavangoarea.Overcowson14farmstherewereseparatedintothreedifferentgroups.他和卡戈区当民一起工作。个农场2000头牛被分成了三个不同的知说的是研究测试，结合选项，应说科学家们在一项为期年的研究中测试了他们的想法。故。（2根Largeeyeswerepaintedontheendsofonegroupof一母尾巴上画着一双大眼睛可知接着说第二组，结合选项，应说第二组得到单的。故选

D。（3据"ofthe835cowswithout"eyes"werekilled.83头有眼"的格兰牛中有15头被杀可知说的是屁股上什么都没有的奶牛，结选项，应说屁股上什么都没有的奶牛表现不太好。故选（4"Fortheexperiment，therewerealwayscowswithoutpaintedeyes.Thescientistsaren'tsurewhethertheeyeswouldworksowellifallofthecowshad例实验中，总是有没有画眼睛的奶牛如果所有的牛都有眼睛，科学家们不确定它们的眼睛是否会如此有效"可说的是弊端，结合选项，应说然而，科学家们为这种方法可能有弊端。故选。（5根据后Anyhowthefarmersarehappythatsomeoneistryingtohelptheircowssafe.管怎么说，农民们只是高兴有人试图帮助们的奶牛安全知说的是保护它们，结合选项，应说过，就目而言，这似乎是一种保护该地区奶牛的廉价而简单的方法。故选C第节信匹下的料分介了部影剧请据31-35网的论选他评的品并其号入前号（共1小题每题5分．细节推理题。（1据"Theywerejust，theywerebearingsuchgreatresponsibility.ThehistoryofthebirthgrowththeCPCissoexcitingand他我一样大他负着巨大的责任。中国共产党诞生和展的历史是如此令人激动和鼓舞人心说的是中国共产党的成立，结合选项，应《觉醒年代》这部电视剧由张永新执导，讲述了中国共产党在1921年立故。选E。（2根"Ifoundmyselfintearsafterwatchingthetravelcomedy....Itmadebetterunderstandmother'slove.Itisworth看越喜....后现哭了这让我更好地理解了母爱。绝对得一看"可知说的是母爱，结合选项应说《你好，李焕英》影片主演贾玲，一个因亲的意外死亡而深感悲痛的女儿，发现自己被带回到了1981年那里她遇到了她的母亲，并试图改变她的生活。故。（3）D.根据TheTVdramaisfulloftouchingItsethometownNingxia.GreatchangeshavetakenplacetherethankstoChina'seffortsto，电视剧充了感人的故....故发生在我的家