2022-2023学年上海交大附中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年上海交大附中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年上海交大附中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年上海交大附中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第4页
2022-2023学年上海交大附中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfromB.apartfromC.freefromD.awayfrom2.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you____haveoneasareward.A.must B.need C.would D.shall3.Theyaresmiling.There______muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.A.couldn’tbe B.mustn’tbeC.can’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen4.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouse______overlooksabeautifulpark.A.which B.where C.who D.what5.Justasthefamousman_____it,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmake____real.”A.says,it B.put,/ C.says,/ D.put,them6.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidents_______December21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.if B.that C.whether D.which7.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon8.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadopted______theycallarobot-doctor,______willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.A.what;thatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;what9.______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtthetimeC.BythetimeD.Duringthetime10.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe’sbetternow.—_______.A.Oh,that’skindofyou B.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat D.It’smypleasure11.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotos______then.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken12.--Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.--andyoucandoitwell.A.TakeitweasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoodluckD.It’suptoyou13.-WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?-Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake14.It’ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback(简装书)andthe__________ofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresaresurvivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.A.deadline B.dawnC.dusk D.departure15.Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonder_____heisreallyreadyenough.A.what B.whyC.whether D.That16.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining17.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest18.LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.I____theywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.A.neverthink B.amneverthinkingC.haveneverthought D.neverthought19.--Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?--Er..._________youbuymorethanten.A.evenif B.solongas C.incase D.assoonas20.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse________tostoregrain.A.that B.inwhich C.which D.what第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ThelatestadditiontotheGtechgardenpowertoolsisalightweightbutpowerfulwirelessLeafBlower(吹落叶机).Thisautumnitwillmakethetimeofclearingleavesandgardenpiecesveryshort.HighperformanceThe36VLithium-ionGtechLeafBlowerhastheabilitytoclearpiecesfromyourlawn,courtyardanddriveway.TheLeafBlowerusesaturbofan(涡轮风扇发动机)designthatallowsforastraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet,offeringmaximumairflowandefficiencythatturnthefanat11,500timesaminute.CompletecontrolTheGtechLeafBlowerislightweight,atjust4.3kg.Ithasbeendesignedsothatthebatteryandproductweightarereasonablydistributed.Wheninuse,itwillnaturallypointtowardsthegroundtodirecttheairflow.Therefore,youwon’thavetoworryaboutinjuringyourwrists,evenifyouuseitforanentire20-minuterun-timewithfullpower.Thevariabletrigger(扳机)allowsforcompletecontrol–whenyousqueezeorreleasethetriggeryouwillfeeltheairflowchangetosuityourgardenneeds.EasytouseTheGtechLeafBloweriseasytouse.Thereisnoneedtopullwiresortopitupwithfuel,sosimplyattachthebatteryandpullthetriggertostart.Theproduct’swirelessconveniencemeanstherearenowirestotripyouuporlimityouraccess,andnopetroltostoreuporpour—simplychargeitandit’sreadytogo.Whenyou’redone,youcanremovethedetachablenozzle(管口),sotheGtechLeafBloweriscompactenoughtobestoredinsmallplaces.Don’tjusttakeourwordforitWereallydocarewhatyouthink.Goonlinetoseethethousandsofindependentreviewsourcustomershavegivenus,andcheckoutourproductvideoatwww.gtch.co.uk.1、WhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofthenewGtechLeafBlower?A.AturbofanB.NowireC.ThevisibletriggerD.Costlydelivery2、WhatmakesthenewGtechLeafBlowereasytohold?A.Astraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet.B.Reasonabledistributionofbatteryandproductweight.C.ThevariabletriggeronthenewGtechLeafBlower.D.TheremovablenozzleonthenewGtechLeafBlower.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“tripyouup”inthetext?A.TireyououtB.GetyoutofalldownC.MakeyouunoccupiedD.Blockyouout4、Thepurposeofthispassageis_______________.A.toadviseustobuythenewGtechLeafBlowerB.tointroducetoustheconvenienceofthenewGtechLeafBlowerC.toteachushowtousethenewGtechLeafBlowerD.toencourageustoreviewaboutthenewGtechLeafBlower22.(8分)ThousandsofpersonsinPeruaresufferingfromthediseasecholera.Medicalexpertssayitisthefirsttimeintheircenturythatcholerahasreachedthewesternpartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesCentersfordiseasecontrolsaysthekindofcholerahasbeenspreadingthroughouttheworldsince1961.ItwasdiscoveredthatyearinIndonesia.SincethefirstcaseinPeru,morethansixteenthousandpeoplehavebeenaffectedandaboutonehundredhavedied.Choleraiscausedbypollutedfoodandwater.Peoplebecomeinfected(传染)whentheyeatthepollutedfoodordrinkthepollutedwater.Ifuntreatedimmediately,theymaydiewithinhours.Mostvictimshowever,canbesaved.Treatmentincludesdrugsandreplacementofbodyfluids(液体)directlyintotheblood.Medicalresearchershavedevelopedavaccine(菌苗)medicinestoprotectagainstcholera.Butthevaccineisonlyabout50%effective.Anditprotectsagainstcholeraforonlyaboutsixmonths.Medicalexpertssaythebestwaytofightcholeraistopreventit.Theyalsosaypeopleshouldnoteatuncookedfoodorfoodthathasnotbeencookedlongenough.Peoplewholiveinareaswherecholerahasbeenfoundshouldwashtheirhandsbeforeeatingandcooking.Theyshoulddrinkonlywaterthathasbeenboiledormadepurewithchemicals.1、Theunderlinedword“Cholera”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.acertainplaceinPeruB.akindofillnesswhichmaymakepeopledieC.acertainplaceinIndonesiaD.acertainmedicinetodealwithdiseases2、Choleraresultsfrom(由于……结果)________.A.PeruandIndonesiaB.thedifferentpeoplesintheworldC.thedifferentareasintheworldD.pollutedwaterandpollutedfood3、Howtotreatthepeoplewhohavebeencaughtbycholera?A.Bymedicinesandbloodimprovement.B.Byeatingunpollutedfood.C.Bydrinkingunpollutedwater.D.Bytakingthemtoaseparatedplace.4、Themosteffectivewayofavoidingcholerais________.A.seeingdoctorsassoonaspossibleB.fightingagainstitC.payingattentiontotheeatinganddrinkingD.takingvaccineimmediately23.(8分)Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地热的)energy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting(提炼)fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤)produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.1、Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause_______.A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergyB.theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotC.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupD.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation2、AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?A.Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.C.Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.D.Thegeothermalsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases.3、Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof______.A.thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentB.geothermalpowerplantsC.thenatureofgeothermalenergyD.thesmallbuildings4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.B.Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.C.Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.D.Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.24.(8分)Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBanyan(1678)AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.1、WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver’sTravels.C.TomJones.D.Emma.2、WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthelime.3、WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?A.Theirclassiclifestyles.B.Theirdifferentnationalities.C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.25.(10分)FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangeredMaybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.TigersAllsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSuatrantigersandSouthChinatigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats,ashumansclearforeststogathertimberandbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.GroundsquirrelsThat’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentsgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and4130000.GiraffesTheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerablestatus,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.AsianelephantsThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.1、Whyisthepopulationoftigersbecomingsmaller?A.Peoplehuntillegallyanddestroytheirlivingspots.B.Itisdifficultfortigerstofitinwiththeirenvironment.C.Theforestsarenotsuitablefortheirliving.D.Thetigersareathreattotheresidentsnearby.2、What’sthemainreasonwhysomeanimalsareindangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Climatechanges.B.Humanactivities.C.Lackoffood.D.Seriouspollution.3、Thetailsof________areregardedasstatussymbolsinAfrica.A.tigers’B.groundsquirrels’C.giraffes’D.Asianelephants’4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegiraffepopulationhasincreasedgreatlyinthelast30years.B.Thenumberofsquirrelsisbetween124000and4130000.C.ElephantsinMyanmararecompletelycaughtandevenkilled.D.Thepresentsituationofendangeredanimalsisworrying.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)LastSunday,Iwenttotheneighborhoodcaféwithmyfriend.Ontheway,I1anoldlady,whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher2werescatteredacrossthepavement.Shewas3hergoods.Peoplepassingbywere4herasifshewereabeggar.I5Manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo?”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.“It’snoneofourbusiness.6,youmaygetbothofusintotroubleand7itifyouhelp,”myfriendsaid8andthencontinuedtowalkahead.However,Ifeltgreat9forthispoorlady.“Shereallyneedshelp,”Isaidseriouslyandbeganto10thelady.Icautiously11besidethelady,helpingher.Icouldfeelpassersby12medoubtfully.IknewtheywerethinkingIwas13forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercardandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof14.“Thankyou,”shewhispered.“Youarewelcome,”Imurmured,offeringa15.Shealsosmiled.Afterallgoodswere16,sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.YetIknewthathersmileand17wouldalwaysbeimpressedonmymind.Atthatmoment,Ididn’tcareanymorewhatotherpeople18.IsmiledtomyselfbecausealthoughIhadhelpedthatladyinsucha19way,shehadhelpedmemorebyshowingmehowIcouldbe20intheworld.1、A.noticedB.hitC.heardaboutD.waitedfor2、A.cartsB.goodsC.foodsD.clothes.3、A.donatingB.enjoyingC.collectingD.providing4、A.servingB.helpingC.scoldingD.avoiding5、A.shoutedB.hesitatedC.promisedD.ignored6、A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus7、A.appreciateB.mindC.changeD.regret8、A.coldlyB.cheerfullyC.frequentlyD.carefully9、A.honorB.pityC.prideD.joy10、A.approachB.observeC.understandD.leave11、A.calmeddownB.kneltdownC.gotoffD.endedup12、A.eyeingB.envyingC.admiringD.supporting13、A.gratefulB.greatC.afraidD.crazy14、A.dutyB.sadnessC.hateD.control15、A.helpB.smileC.jobD.suggestion16、A.usedupB.soldoutC.pickedupD.givenout17、A.mercyB.appreciationC.effortD.wish18、A.facedB.gaveC.wantedD.thought19、A.longB.hardC.strangeD.small20、A.politeB.fortunateC.differentD.wealthy第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS1.(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million2.(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases3.(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand4.manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan5.(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta6.(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays7.encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprograms.InAustralia,whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare8.averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria9.therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhour.InSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there10.(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面加上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIfirstcametoEngland,IknowlittleEnglish、Asyoucanprobablyguessit,mylifewasdifficultyforatime、Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakeataxiwerequitestressful、Isignedupforclassesandstudiedonmyownaswell,soImadepoorprogress、Ibecameverydiscouraging、Finally,IfoundbestwaytolearnEnglishwastomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem、IappreciatedplayinginabandwithanEnglishwomanwhichbecameoneofmybestfriendinLondon、MyEnglishimprovedgreatbyhangingoutwithher

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