2023年瑞安教师招聘考试真题初中英语

２0２3年瑞安教师招聘考试真题(温州202３中小学教师职务晋升试卷初中英语试题卷)应考教师须知：本卷满分１00分，考试时间１2０分钟。答题前,请在试题卷、答题卷的密封区内填写县（市、区）名、校名、姓名、准考证号、学科、考核类别(履职、晋升中级或高级、流动考核）。所有答题均要写在答题卷上，做到书写端正,笔迹清楚。答案写在试题卷上无效。卷一（30分)理论测试（在以下三个问题中选择两个回答，每题15分，共30分)对于成长中的学生教育,为什么说是“知识来得及，体验来不及”,请加以简要的阐述。“第５6号教室之所以特别，不是由于它拥有什么，而是由于它缺少了这样一种东西——胆怯”对此你有什么见解，请结合自己的教育教学实践加以阐述。2023年终，教育部颁发了《义务教育课程标准》（２02３版）：２023年6月,省厅颁布了《浙江省深化普通高中课程改革方案》。请你结合教学实际，谈谈对义务教育新课标的理解,或者对深化普高课程改革的结识。卷二（70分)Muｌtiｐlecｈoｉce(１０poinｔｓ)()１.–-Iｓtheｒeanyｔhingelsｅｔｏｄiscｕss?---＿___,Iguess.A.Notatalｌ．Ｂ.Nｏ，thａt’ｓallC．Yes，I’msuｒe．D.Yes,ofcouｒse．()２．Nomａｔterhowbrightatａｌｋｅｒyoｕare,ｔhｅrearetiｍeswhenit’sbetｔer_＿＿sｉｌeｎt.A．reｍainＢ.bereｍaiｎingC.hａvｉｎgremainｅdD.toｒemaｉn.（)3.Imadｅａpromisetoｍyseｌf____ｍyfirｓｔyearinhｉghschｏｏlwouldbeｄiffｅrent.Ａ.wｈetherＢ.ｗhａtC.ｔhatD．hｏｗ（）４.ＳtｕdyingWendy’ｓmenu,Iｆｏｕndthatｍanｙoｆtheitemsaresimiｌartｏ____oｆMｃDonald’s.A.thoｓeB．onｅsC.anyＤ．alｌ（)5．_＿__ａlltheanｉｍａｌsI’veeverhaｄ,thｏsetwodoｇsaｒeｔｈｅmostsenｓｉtｉvetothelocaldialectｔhatＩｓpeaｋ．Ａ.FrｏｍB．ＯfC.ForD．With（）6.Ｔhereｓearchlacks＿___evｉdence,andtherefore,iｔ’sconcｌusioｎsaredｏｕbtｆｕl.A.solidＢ.fieｒｃeＣ.seｖereD.poｔeｎtial（）７.Brownsaidheｗasbｙｎomeansａｎnｏyed，____,hewasgladtｏbｅａｂlemakeｈｉｍselｆcｌｅaｒlｙuｎｄerstooｄ．A.AlｌinallＢ．ＦorｏnｅｔｈｉngＣ.OnｔｈecoｎtrａｒｙD.Bytheway()８.–Ａlvin,areyoｕｃomiｎgwiｔｈｕs?--I’dlｏｖeto，butｓometｈｉnｇunexｐecｔeｄ＿＿_＿_＿．A.ｈascomeｕpB.waｓcｏmiｎgｕpC.ｈａdcomeｕpDｗouｌｄcomeuｐ（)9.Mikｅｗasｕsuaｌlysocaｒeful,＿___thistimehｅmadeasmaｌlmｉstａke.A.tｈusBsｔillCevenDyet（)10.Haｄtheyknoｗnwｈatｗascomｉngnｅxt,they__＿_secondｔhｏughｔs.A．mayｈａvｅBcｏｕldｈaveCmｕsthaｖehadDｍｉgｈthａｖehadＩＩCｌｏze(10poiｎtｓ）Mosｔmenanｄwoｍｅnpass11lifeｗithouteverconsｉderingorcrｉticizing１2ｔｈeｉrownconditiｏnsorｔhoｓeoftheｗorldａｔlarge．Ｔheｙfindtheｍselvesborninｔoaｃeｒtaiｎplaｃｅiｎsoｃieｔy,andthｅyaccｅｐtwhateacｈday13,withoutanyｔhｏｕｇhｔbeyｏndwhａｔtheimmediatｅｐrｅseｎtrequiｒes.Thｅｙseekthesatisfａｃtionoftheneeｄsofmomeｎt，wiｔhoutmuchforｅthouｇhｔ，anｄwithouttｈinkｉｎgthaｔbｙsuffｉｃienteffｏｒtｔhecondｉtｉonsofｔheｉrlivｅs14beｃhanｇed.Aｃｅｒｔａinｐerceｎtagｅ,guidｅdbｙｐersonａlaｍbitiｏｎ,makｅｔhｅeffoｒtｏfthoughtandwillwhicｈisneceｓsarytoplacetｈｅmｓｅｌvesａmonｇｔhemore１５membｅrsofthecoｍmunｉty;butvｅryfeｗamongthｅseserｉousｌyconcernｅｄｔｏｓecureｆoralltheaｄvaｎtａgewhiｃhtｈeyseeｋfｏr16.Onlyafewrａreaｎdeｘceptｉoｎalmenｈaｖethatｋindoｆｌoｖetowardｍankindatlａrgｅthatｍakesthemunabｌetｏeｎduｒｅpatienｔｌｙthｅgeneralmaｓｓｏfevilandsuffering,1７ofaｎyreｌaｔｉｏniｔmayhａveｔotheirownlｉves．Ｔｈeseｆew,drivenbysｙｍpａｔｈeticpain,willseekｆorsomeｎｅｗsystｅmoｆsｏcｉｅｔybywhicｈlｉfemayｂecomeｒicher，moｒefullｏf18aｎdleｓsfullpreventabｌeｅvilｓ19iｔｉsａｔｐｒesｅnｔ.Butintｈｅｐastsuchｍenhａｖｅ，ａsaｒｕle，failedtoinｔerestｔheveｒｙvｉｃtimsofｔheinjusｔices20ｔhｅyｗishedｔｏrｅmｅdy.（)11.AoutBatCthrougｈＤaboｖe（）12.AifBｅithｅｒCwｈｅnDbｏth()１３.AwａsBfinisｈesＣbriｎｇsDisｍissｉng（）14.ＡcouldBmustＣwouldDhａdｂettｅr(）15.AｎｕｍｅrｏuｓＢinnocentCｈonｅsｔDfortuｎe（）16.ＡhｉｍBtｈｅmCtｈemselｖｅsDａnyone（）17．ＡdｅsｐiteBｒｅｇａrdlｅｓsCｂｅcauｓｅDonａｃcount（)1８.ＡprobｌｅmｓBｔhemseｌvesCｅxcuｓeDwhen（)19.A．thａnB.whｉcｈC．aｌtｈouｇhD．wheｎ(）20.AｗhｏBwhｉｃhCwhereＤwhoｍＩＩIRｅading（25ｐoints)(A）Ｅｖeryoneknｏｗｓｔｈatriversｃarｒｙｆｒeshwaterｉｎtotheoｃｅan，butｎｏｔevｅryoneknｏwｓthatｒiveｒsaｒｅnotthｅocｅａn’sonlysourceofｆrｅsｈwaｔeｒ.GeochemｉstWｉlｌardMooreoｆtheＵｎｉvｅｒｓityofSｏuthCaｒｏlｉｎaｈaｓpｅｒforｍeｄsｔudiesａｎdanａlysesMoｏre’ｓresearchfoｃｕsｅschｉeｆlyｏnａpｒocｅssknownasｔiｄａlpuｍpinｇ.Groundwａtｅrtyｐicallyseepsｉntotinyporeｓinlａyersofrock．Athiｇhtｉde，saltwａteｒalｓｏsｅepsinｔoｔhｅrｏcklａyers,mｉxingwiththｅfrｅshgroundｗateｒ，andatlowｔide,theｓａlｔ/freｓhwatermｉxｔuregetspｕlｌedｉntoｔheｏceaｎ.Theｎmorefｒeshgroundwａterｉsａllowedtoseｅpｉｎｔothｅrocｋ，andtｈeｔidalpｕmｐｉngcyclｅbｅginsａgaｉn.Seawateｒalｏｎgthecoａsｔｌｉneisdiｌuｔeｄｂｙfrｅｓhwatｅrandcontainｓｔheradioactｉveisotoｐeraｄium2２6,whｉchｅrodｅsoｆfｓｅdimentencｏunteｒedbyriverｓaｎｄgroundwａｔer.Siｎcetheｒａｄiｕmcｏnｃentrationsinrivｅrsarewellestablｉshed,unusuaｌlyhｉghradiumlｅvelsｉncoastalwatersiｎdicaｔｅｄtoMoorethａttherehａdtｏbeanothersourceoffreshwater.Ｔoｄｅteｒmineｊusthｏｗｍuchgrｏuｎdwaｔerｗａsfalloｗｉｎgｉｎtｏtheoceａn，Ｍoｏreｅｘamｉnedthechemistryofthefreshwａtｅｒentｅringtheoｃeanａlｏng200mileｓｏftheSouthCarｏlｉnacｏast.Riversａndｇroundwatｅrｈavｅdiｆferentｃｈｅｍicａｌmakｅ-ups.Thegreａｔeroxｙgenconｔeｎtinrivｅrwaterｍeanｓｔｈatｍｅtａｌsinｔｈeｗaｔer,likｅiｒon，bｅｃｏｍeoｘidiｚeｄａnｄｂindtoｏthｅｒwatereleｍenｔs;thus,theygetｔrａppediｎsedｉmentorsｉnktotｈebｏtｔomofriｖersaｎdｏｃeaｎs.Furtｈｅrmore,roverwatｅｒgｅneｒａllｙpａssｅstｈｒoｕgheｓtｕaｒiｅｓwheresｅdｉｍentandｐollｕtantsａrefiltｅrｅｄoutbyｐlａｎts,aniｍalsaｎdpｌankton．Grｏundwatｅrｏnthｅｏtheｒｈanｄ,ｃontａiｎｓgreaｔerｃoncentratｉonsofdｉssｏlvedtｒaceelemeｎtbecauseｔhｅｒeisnｏtｅｎoughｏxygeｎtooxidiｚethｅm，andsinceiｔｉsｎotfｉlteｒｅdbeforｅenteringｔhｅoｃean，iｔschemｉｃaｌcomponｅntｓeｎｔｅralongwiｔｈit.FrｏmmeasuｒinｇconceｎtｒationsｏfｇrouｎdwateｒｃoｍpoｎentsalongtheSouthCaｒoｌｉnacoａst，Ｍｏｏrｅcoｎcｌudeｄthａｔａｓmuchas8ｂillioｎgallonsofgrｏundwatｅrmayflowintotｈecoastalwaｔerｓｅｖeryday．Ｔhａt’ｓalｍostｈalｆtheｖolumｅoｆfreｓhwaｔｅrdepositedbyrｉｖeｒsｉｎSouthCａrolinａ.ＰaｒtofthesｉgniｆｉcanｃｅofMooｒe’sfｉndingsiｓtheｐrosｐectｔhａtgrｏｕｎdwateｒｃouldｓervｅasasｏurｃｅofoceanｃontａmｉｎatioｎｗhｉｃｈcｏuldimpaｃtｍaｒｉnｅｐlａntsaｎdａnｉmals,asaｒesulｔｏｆhｉｓresｅarch,scieｎtｉstｓwｉｌllｉkelyｕndertａｋestudiestospｅciｔicａllymｅasurｅｇrouｎｄwａtｅｒpolluｔａnts.“I’ｍraiｓｉｎgaflag，”saysMoore，cｏncｅdingtｈatmuchmoｒｅreｓearchneededtｏfullyｕｎｄerstandtheimpactofgroｕndｗａterfloｗｉngintotｈeseａ．（)21.Acｃorｄingtothetｅｘt,everyoｎeｋnowｓthaｔ____.A.groundwａterentｅrstheoｃｅan.B.riversbｒinｇfrｅshwaｔerｔothｅsｅa.Ｃ.ｒivｅrsａｒethｅocｅａn’sonlyreｓoｕrceｏffreshwaｔer．D.riｖerｓgeｔfrｅｓｈｗaterｆrｏmtｈeoceans.(）22.TｈeｐｒｏceｓsthａtWilｌardＭｏoreisstｕdｙｉngcloｓｅlyｉｓcalleｄtiｄal__＿_＿.A.mixingBcyｃlinｇCｓpeedinｇＤpumpinｇ()23.ＴhemainｆocusoｆPａrａgｒaphFoｕristhedifferencebetｗeｅn__＿_＿．ArｉversａndocｅansBseｄiｍentandｐollutaｎtsCironsａndtrａceelemｅntｓＤｒivｅrｗaｔeｒandｇroｕｎdwatｅr(）２４．Wecanconcludefromthispａragrapｈthatabout_＿___ｂilliongａlloｎsoffresｈwａterenｔerSoutｈCarolinａcoasｔaｌｗaterｓevｅrｙｄaｙ.AｆoｕrＢｅｉgｈtCtwelveDsixteen(B)Ｆorceｎturieｓ,peoplehavebeenｐlayiｎｇkｉckinｇgameswitｈabａll.Thegamｅofsoccerdeｖelopedfrｏmｓomeoｆtheseｅａrlygaｍes,theEｎgｌiｓhprｏｂablygavesoｃcｅrit’snａｍｅanｄitsｆirｓtsetｏfrulｅs.InEuｒopeancounｔriｅs，soccｅrｉsｃalｌedfｏoｔｂallorassocｉatioｎｆootbａlｌ.Somepeoｐlebelｉevethatthｅnａmｅof“soｃcer”cａmeｆrom“assoｃ”,ａｎabｂrｅviaｔionｆoｒthewordassｏciatioｎ.Otherｓbeｌieｖethaｔtheｎａｍecamefromｔheｈighsｏckｓtｈａttheｐlａyeｒswｅｒe.Oｒganiｚedsoｃcergａmesbeganin1863.Inｓoｃcｅr，twoteaｍｓofｅlｅvenｐlａyerｓtrytokickpｒｈeaｄtｈebａｌｌintotｈeｉrｏpｐoneｎtｓ’ｇoａl.Thegoalie,whoｔrｉeｄtｏkｅeｐｔheballｏutｏfthegoal,ｉｓｔｈeonlypｌayeｒontｈefｉｅｌdｗhoiｓaｌloｗedｔotｏｕchthebalｌｗithｈiｓｏrｈeｒhaｎds.Tｈeotｈerpｌayｅrsmｕｓtusetｈeirfｅeｔ,hｅａds,aｎdｂodiestocｏntｒolthｅbaｌｌ.Ｅveryfｏｕｒyears,ｓoccｅrtｅａmｓaroundtｈeｗorldcoｍｐetefｏrｔhｅＷorlｄCup.ThｅWorｌdCｕｐｃompetitioｎsｔarteｄin1930.Bｒaziliｓｔhehomeoｆmanyｇｒｅatsoccerplayerｓ,ｉncludiｎgthemoｓtfａmouｓplayerofall,Pele.Ｗiｔhhｉsfasｔfootwoｒk,dａzzlingsｐeｅd,andgrｅatscｏringaｂility,PelepｌayeｄformaｎyyearsinBraｚilａndlateｒｉnNewＹｏrｋ.DPeoｐleiｎｍorｅthaｎ１4０ｃouｎｔrieｓａroｕndthｅworｌｄpｌaｙsoccer.ItisthenatiｏnaｌsportofmostＥuroｐeａnandLａtiｎAmeriｃancouｎtries.Socceriｓdeｆiniｔｅlｙthewoｒld’smostpoｐularsporｔ!ＪaｍesＮaismith,aphysicaleduｃatiｏnteachｅｒinMａsｓａchuｓｅtｔs,ｉnvｅntedbaｓketｂａlｌin1８9１．Ｎaｉsmｉｔh’sbosｓaskedｈimtｏｉnｖentａgameｔｈatsｔudｅntscｏｕldpｌayindoorsｄuｒingbadweaｔhｅr．Hewａntｅdｔoｆindａgaｍethatｗasn’ｔａsphysiｃaｌlｙroughaｓｓocｃeｒ,foｏtbａｌl,oｒwｒestling.Naｉｓmithａtｔacｈｅdpeａｃｈbaskettoａｒailingtｅnｆeetａｂovｅthｅfloorａｔeitherenｄｏfｔheｇym,tｈeｐlayｅrｓusedａsoccerbaｌl.Aｐｅrsonｓaｔoｎalａdｄerｎｅxttｏeacｈbaskｅｔａtwiｔherenｄｏfthegyｍ,ａnｄtｈreｗouttheｂaｌlsthａｔｌanｄedintheｂaｓket.Nａismitｈdeciｄｅｄthatｈavｉngoｎｌyfｉvｅplａyersoneachtｅamｗouldkeeｐthegaｍefrｏmgｅｔtinｇtoｏｒough.Ｔwoyeaｒsｌａter,mｅtalhoopｓｗithnｅtbａgsreｐｌａcｅdthｅpeａchbａsｋets.Oｆｆｉcialspｕlleｄasｔringonｔhenｅtstorelｅａｓeｔhebａllsthatwenｔin．In１8９4,Nａismiｔhadｄedthebacｋbｏａrdbehiｎdeａchｎｅtaｎdchaｎｇeｄtoalaｒgerｂall.Ｉn1913,peｏｐlｅbegａnusｉｎgｔｈeｂｏｔtoｍlesｓｎetstｈatreｕsedｔoｄａy．Dｕrｉnｇabａsｋｅtbalｌgaｍe，twｏｔeａｍｓoffiveplaｙｅrseachtｈrowthebａlｌoｒpassthebａlｌｔoopｐosiｔｅenｄsofcourt,plaｙerｓｂounｃe，ordribblｅ,thｅballtoｔhebaskｅtorｐａｓsthebａllｔoteaｍmates.Atｅamｓcorｅspoiｎtsbygettiｎgｔhebaｌliｎtotｈeｉrｔｅam’ｓbasket.Thｅｔｅaｍwｉthtｈｅhiｇhestscoｒｅwinｓ.Bytheend1900s,basｋetｂaｌlwaｓthｅｍostpｏpularindｏorsｐort.Aｔhletｅsinapproximatｅlｙ130countｒｉeｓplaythegame.ＢaskeｔbａlliｓeｓpeｃｉaｌｌypopｕlarinthｅUnitｅdStateｓ,ChiｎaandPｕｅｒｔoRｉcoBaseｂallbeｇａnintｈeＵnitedＳtaｔeinthｅｅａrly1880s.somepeoplebeliｅveｔhatAbｎerDoubledayinｖenｔｅdthegａmｅ，oｔheｒsthinkthａtbasebaｌlcａmefｒoｍａnoldBriｔishsｐortcalledｒｏｕnｄers．Basebalｌaｎdrｏuｎdeｒsarｅｖerysimilar．Howeveｒ，ｉnrouｎdｅrsｔheｆieｌdｐｌayerstｈｒoｗthｅbaｌｌrighｔａttherunｎｅr.Ｉftｈebａｌlhitsthｅｒunｎer,heorｓheisｏut．Toｄay’sbasｅballplayersusｅｓpeｃialeｑuiｐmenｔtｏｈｅlppreventinｊuriｅs.Fieｌdpｌayeｒｓｗｅｒebasｅballｇlovｅstoproteｃttheiｒhands.Tｈecaｔchｅrｗearｓａｍeｔａｌmask,achestpｒotectoｒ,aｎｄshｉnguａｒds.Batteｒｓｗearplaｓtichelmetｓｔoｐrotｅｃtthｅiｒhｅadｓ.EｖeryspriｎgiｎｔheＵｎiｔedSｔates,peopｌeｏfａllａgesplａybaseｂalｌatloｃalｆields.Iｔ’ｓｎｏｗonderthatbasebａｌｌｉscａｌledｔｈenａtioｎalpasｔiｍeoftheＵｎitｅdＳtates．（）2７．Wｈichofthefｏｌlｏwiｎgeventｓｈaｐpeneｄｆirst?Basketｂallwａsinventｅd.WoｒldCｕｐcompeｔiｔionwasinｖｅntｅd.BａseｂallbeganintｈeＵ.S.Oｒｇａnizedsocｃeｒｇamesｂegan．（)2８.Peｌeｉｓafa