2021年人教版高中英语必修二 Unit6 词汇训练

训练

高中语必修第册词汇训练第一根据意写出单的汉语意shark/__________________Thesharkhassharpteeth.

鲨有锐利的牙齿Thechildislookingattheshark.scare/ske/__________________

孩正看着鲨鱼。Youscaredme.

你了我一跳。Thesilenceandemptinessofthehousedidnother.房的空寂并未使感到害怕。dueto

__________________Thecoastroadisclosedtobadweather.

由天气恶劣，滨公路暂时封闭Hismistakewasdueyouthandinexperience.

他误的原因是年没有经验。fin/f

v.____________________________________Michellereachedoutherhandandgentlytouchedthefinofoneofthedolphins.蜜儿伸出她的手轻柔地触摸着中一只海豚的。Finningatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.割翅是一种捕捞鱼的方式，人把鲨鱼的鳍割。dive

v.__________________I'mgoingtodiveintothe

我潜入海里了。ThemainpurposeofhistoGreecewastogodiving.他希腊度假的主目的就是去潜。1

target/'tɑ:ɡ__________________ThecampaignwillAmericaninsurancecompanies.这运动将以美国保险公司为目。Thecampaignisclearlytargetedattheyoung.这宣传计划显然针对青年人的fortunately:t)ntli/adv.__________________Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn'tstarted.我到了，不过幸会议还没有开。Fortunatelytheshortdelaygavehimtimetogatherhimself.幸的是，这短暂拖延给了他喘的时间。extinction/)n/

n.__________________That'sthecasewithdinosaurextinction.恐灭绝就这样的例子。Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction.现的种语言中，已有多濒灭绝。attitude/'ættju:d/

n.__________________TheirissoveryEnglish.Youthissimplyanattitudeofmind.

他的态度是十足英格兰人的态。青仅仅是心态问。devote/dət/__________________Hedecidedtodevoteresthislifetoscientificinvestigation.他定把余生奉献科学研究。Icoulddevotetwohoursdaytothework.我天只能在这个作上花两个小。ocean/'ʊ)n/__________________Everyroomhasawindowfacingtheocean.

每房间都有一扇对大海的窗。2

Let'sdiveintheoceanofEnglish!highlight/'ha__________________

让们沉浸在英语海洋里！Highlightthedatasourcetotest.Iwillhighlightthemostglaring.

突显示要测试的据源。这我只强调说明突出的问题。cruelty/'kru:lti/__________________Toaweakerpersonisasignofcruelty.

殴比自己弱的人一种残忍的表。Crueltyisanormalattributeofhumanbehaviour.

残是人类行为的种正常的特性hunting/'hn.__________________Iamagainsthuntinginanyform.

我对任何形式的猎。Deerhuntingseasonisonlyacoupleofweekslong.presentation/,prez()n'ten.__________________

猎季节只有几个期长。Practiceyourpresentation.Iwasaskedto

演好你的陈述。giveaaboutmyvacationplaninEnglishbymyteacher.我老师要求我用语介绍一下我假期计划。reserve/r:v/n.__________________Thereservecoversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.保区占地面积大1平方公。Onlyanimalswithfeet,clawsorhoovescanenterreserve.只长着脚、爪子蹄子的动物可进入保护区。staff/stɑ:f/__________________Thestaffarefriendly.

这工作人员非常好。3

Ihavetenworkingforme.

我下有十名职员establish/'stæbl__________________Weneedtoalegalframeworkfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.我需要建立一个律体制来保护境。Peoplewithself-disciplinedcannotonlyaccumulatewealthbutalsoestablishtheircareers.自的人不仅可以累财富，而且以建立自己的业。damage/'dæmv.We'reverysorryaboutthetoyourcar.

损了你的车，我真是过意不去Smokingcanseriouslydamageyourhealth.drought/drat/n.__________________

吸会严重损害你健康。DuringthedroughttheriverdriedWeekafterweekthedroughtcontinued.

旱期间，河流都涸了。干持续了好多个期。flood/fld/__________________Thefloodwastoodeeptodrivethrough.Thesecuredthecityfromtheflood.

洪太深，汽车开过去。这大坝保护了该免受洪水的袭。affect/'fekt/

v.__________________Howwillthesechangesaffectus?

这变化对我们会什么影响？Youropinionwillaffectmydecision.supply/s'pla

你意见不会影响的决定。Theelectricitysupplyhasbeencutoffatthemains.

电供应在电源处切断。Ourwaterhasbeencutoff.

我断水了。4

restore/r:/v.__________________Thepolicearetryingtorestorepublicorder.

警正在努力恢复共秩序。Afallinunemploymentwillhelptorestoreconsumerconfidence.失人数的下降会助于恢复消费的信心。adopt/'dpt/.__________________Ifyouthinkoursuggestionsworkforyou,thenthem.如您认为我们的议对您有用，么就采用它们Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三队处理这个问的方法各不相。sustainable/s'steb()l/__________________Ofcourse,thiskindofgrowthisn'tsustainable.

当，这种增长是可持续的。Thecreationofefficientandsustainabletransportsystemiscritical.一高效而可持续展的交通系统创建是非常重的。bulb/blb/__________________Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.爱生失败了一万后才成功做出灯泡。Edison'smostwell-knowninventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb.爱生最著名的发包括电灯泡。renewable/r'nju:b()l/adj.__________________Renewablesourcesofenergymustbeused.

可生的能源必须用。Isearchedfornew,otherrenewable,affordablesources.我始研究新的其可负担的可再能源。carbon/'kɑ:bn/.

__________________5

Reducinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisofcriticalimportance.减大气层中的二化碳含量极其要。Carbonhasa4.

碳化合价是4价greenhouse/'gri:nhas/n.__________________Thespecificimpactoftheeffectisunknowable.温效应的具体影尚不可知。Thespecificimpactoftheeffectisunknowable.温效应的具体影尚不可知。reusable/ri:'ju:zb()l/__________________Thepapersarereusable.

纸就可以重复利。Sowecallitpaper.

我把它叫为可回利用的纸张。训练根据句意及括号的词性提填写适当单词1.The___________hassharpteeth.(鲨鱼锐利的牙齿。2.Thesilenceemptinessofthehousedid___________her.()房的空寂并未使感到害怕。3.Thecoastroadisclosed________________badweather.由天气恶劣，滨公路暂时封闭4.Michellereachedoutherhandandgentlytouchedthe_____ofoneofthedolphins.(n.)蜜儿伸出她的手轻柔地触摸着中一只海豚的。5.___________isatypeofwheresharksareandtheirfins(v.)割翅是一种捕捞鱼的方式，人把鲨鱼的鳍割。6.I'mgoingto_________intothesea.(v.)我要潜海里。7.Thecampaignwill___________Americaninsurancecompanies.(v.)这运动将以美国保险公司为目。8.Iwaslate,but_____________themeetinghadn'tstarted.(adv.)6

我到了，不过幸会议还没有开。9.That'sthecasewithdinosaur___________.恐龙灭就是这样的例(n.)10.Their_________issoveryEnglish.()他的态度是十足英格兰人的态。11.Hedecidedto___________therestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.()他定把余生奉献科学研究。12.Everyroomhasawindowfacingthe__________.()每个房都有一扇面对海的窗。13.will____________themostglaring.(v.)这里我强调说明最突的问题。14.Tohitaweakerpersonisasignof________.(n.殴比自弱的人是一种忍的现。15.amagainst___________inanyform.(n.)我对任何形式的猎。16.Practiceyour______________.(n.)练好你的陈。17.The____________coversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.(n.保区占地面积大1平方公里。18.The___________areveryfriendly.

这工作人员非常好。(n.)19.Weneed

to_________alegalframeworkfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.(我需要建立一个律体制来保护境。20.canseriously__________yourhealth.()吸烟会严重损害你健康。21.Duringthe__________theriverdried()旱期间河流都干涸了22.The_________wastoodeeptodrivethrough.(n.洪水深，汽车开不去。23.Youropinionwill_________mydecision.()你的意不会影响我的定。24.Theelectricity_________hasbeencutoffatthemains.(电的供应在电处被切。25.Thepolicearetryingto_________publicorder.(警察在努力恢复公秩序。26.Ifyouthinkoursuggestionsworkforyou,then__________them.(v.)如您认为我们的议对您有用，么就采用它们27.Ofcourse,thiskindofgrowthisn't____________.)当，这种增长是可持续的。28.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelight__________.(n.7

爱生失败了一万后才成功做出灯泡。29.searchednew,other_____________,affordablesources.()我始研究新的其可负担的可再能源。30.Reducinglevelsof_________

dioxideintheatmosphereisofcriticalimportance.()减大气层中的二化碳含量极其要。31.Thespecificimpactofthe____________effectisunknowable.(n.)温效应的具体影尚不可知。32.Thepapersare___________.(adj.纸张就可以重复利。第二训练

根据意写出单的汉语意brochure/'brʊ_________________Thebrochureshouldgiveyouagoodideaofthehotel.

这小册子详细介这家旅馆。Ourbrochureisprintedonenvironmentally-friendlypaper.我的宣传手册是环保纸印刷的reduce/r_________________Thegovernmentislookingtoinflation.Thesesunglassesaredesignedtoreduceglare.solar/'sl/adj._________________

政正在力求降低货膨胀率。这太阳镜是为减刺眼的强光而计的。Iespeciallylikehissolarwork.

我其喜欢他的太能作品。Self-drivingshuttlesandsolarcarswereondisplayatthe2014show.无驾驶汽车和太能汽车在这次2014年展上展出。release/r_________________8

They’regoingtoreleasemethehospitaltomorrow.他打算让我明出院。Physicalexerciseisagoodwayofreleasingtension.体锻炼是释放压的好方法。smogɡ/

n._________________Carscausepollution,bothsmogandacidrain.

汽引起污染，既烟雾又有酸雨Theskyoverthecitywasoverspreadwithheavysmog.fog/fɡ/_________________

城上空罩上了一浓重的烟雾。Theplanecrashedinthickfog.Thecrashhappenedinthickfog.

飞在大雾中坠毁这撞车发生在浓中。severe/s_________________Sheconfrontedwithseveremoneyproblems.

她临严重的资金题。Hisinjuriesaresevere.

他伤很重。infection/)n/_________________Theinfectiondidnotrespondtodrugs.

这药物对感染没起作用。Ahealthydietshouldhelpyourresistinfection.

健饮食有助于身抗感染。lecture/'lekt

n._________________CanIborrowyourlecturenotes?

我以借你的讲稿看吗？Thelecturewillbeofespecialinteresttohistorystudents.学史的学生会对个讲座特别有趣。permission/p'm)n/_________________Shebeggedtoleave.

她求允许她离开Theycannotleavethecountrywithoutpermission.slide_________________9

没许可他们不得开这个国家。

Lookattheexampleontheslide.

看幻灯片上的例。Iwatchedashow.

我了一个幻灯片majority/m'drti/_________________Shewontheelectionbyaclearmajority.

她明显的多数赢选举。Themajorityofsmallbusinessesnowdotheirbankingonline.大数小企业现在在网上办理银业务。false/f:ls/adj._________________Arethefollowingstatementsorfalse?

下说法是对还是？Hisactionswerebasedonafalseassumption.amount/'mant/_________________

他行为基于错误设想。Hegaveherafifthofthetotalamount.

他了她总数的五之一。Istilldoacertainamountofworkforthem.

我旧为他们做一数量的工作。device/d

n._________________Thedevicewasprotectedbypatent.

这装置受专利保。Operationofthedeviceisextremelysimple.

这装置的操作非简单。stand-by/'stændbaadj._________________Thestationwasbuiltprovidestand-bypowerinemergencies.建座电站是为了供应急备用电。mode/md/n_________________Iwasstudyingforthetestmyphonewasonthesilentmode.我在复习备考，以我的手机调了静音模式。Theoperationshouldbedoneonlyonceforeachmode.10

此作对于每个模来说只进行一。electricity/,lek'tr_________________Hecannotfixtheelectricity.

他会修理电路。Hewastheretoreadtheelectricitymeter.leak/li:k/_________________Waterhadstartedintothecellar.

他那儿读电表。水开始渗入地下。Don'tgiveyourpasswordtoanyoneelseandneverleakoutyourinformation.不把你的密码给人，切勿泄露的信息。appliance/'plan._________________Ijustboughtasmartappliance.

我买了一台智能电。Theemployerwasintheapplianceindustry.

雇从事的是器具业。remove/r_________________Assoonasthecakeisdone,removeitfromtheoven.蛋一烤好，就把从烤箱里移出。Whenthefruitismushyandcooked,fromtheheat.当果变软煮好后就从火上端下。plugɡ/n._________________I'llhavetochangetheplugonmyhairdryer.

我须更换吹风机插头。Thebroke,exposinglivewires.

插坏了，露出带的电线。take…intoaccount

_________________Therearefactorswehavetakeintoaccount.litre/'li:t/_________________Itissoldtothepublicateightcentsa11

这是我们不得不虑的因素。它每升8美分的格出售给公众

campaign/kæm'pen._________________Agoodadvertisingwillincreaseoursales.良的广告宣传活会增加我们的售量。Duringelectioncampaignhepromisedtoputtheeconomybackonitsfeet.竞活动期间，他诺要致力于恢经济。urge/:d/_________________Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentojoinsportsteams.家应该积极鼓励子参加运动队Environmentexpertspeopletoreuseandrecycleplasticbags.环专家们呼吁大重复利用并回塑料袋。canteen/kæn'ti:n/._________________Weusuallyeatinthecanteen.Ihadmylunchinthecanteen.

我经常在食堂吃。我食堂里吃午饭concerned/kn's:nd/adj._________________ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.

总对这个问题深担忧。Hedidn'tseemintheleastconcernedforhersafety.对的全他似乎一点不担心。contribute/kn'trbju:t/v._________________Thereportsaysdesigntheboatcontributedtothetragedy.报称这艘船在设上的缺陷造成这个悲剧。average/'æv()r

adj._________________Averageearningsarearound￡20000perannum.Theaveragepriceofgoodsrosebyjust2.2%.

年均收入约为2万镑商的平均价格仅涨了2.2%。12

训练根据句意及括号的词性提填写适当单词1.The_____________shouldgiveyouagoodideaofthehotel.()这小册子详细介这家旅馆。2.Thesesunglassesaredesignedto___________glare.()这太阳镜是为减刺眼的强光而计的。3.Iespeciallylikehis____________work.()我其喜欢他的太能作品。4.They’regoingto________mefromthehospitaltomorrow.()他们打算我明天出院。5.Carscausepollution,both_______andacidrain.()汽引起污染，既烟雾又有酸雨6.Theplanecrashedinthick_____________.(n.)飞机在大雾中坠。7.Sheconfrontedwith________moneyproblems.()她临严重资金问题。8.The__________didrespondtothedrugs.(n.这些物对感染没有作用。9.CanIborrowyour__________notes?(n.)我以借你的讲稿看吗？10.Shebegged____________toleave.()她求允许她离。11.Lookattheexampleonthe__________.()看看灯片的例子。12.The___________ofsmallbusinessesnowdotheir