高考名词训练

词汇专项

第一节名词训练

名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不可数；名词的

格的使用和意义；名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。

1.Heissuchamanofmanythatallofusrespecthim.

A.abilityB.abilitiesC.competenceD.talent

2.TheXi'anhappenedonDecember12,1936inChinesemodernhistory.

A.IncidentB.AccidentC.EventD.Affair

3.Totellyouthetruth,,notwordsarewhatweneed.

A.actionsB.deedsC.behaviorD.acts

4.Heisoneofhermany.

A.admirationB.admirerC.admirersD.admirations

5.Honest,thoughunpleasanttotheear,inducesgoodconducts,(prov.)

A.advicesB.proposalC.adviceD.suggestions

6.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfor,thoughweareinthesamecity.

A.erasB.millenniumC.epochD.ages

7.Ouroldergenerationusedtoadviseusnottobuild__intheair,butthat'snotrealisticatall.

A.atticsB.castlesC.buildingD.rostrums

8.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveatonehourbeforetakesoff.

A.airport;aircraftsB.theairport,aircraft

C.anairport,aaircraftD.theairport,theaircraft

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotaflyingmachine?

A.planeB.aircraftC.kiteD.spaceship

10.Asmiddleschoolstudents,raisingpetalldaylongisasheerwasteoftime.

A.beastsB.creaturesC.catD.dog

11.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhis.

A.lookB.appearanceC.appearancesD.faces

12.■一What'sontonight?

---Ihearthereisgoingtobeapopsongcontest.AgroupoffamoussingersfromHongKongandMacaoare

inourvillagetheatre.

A.makinghisfirstappearanceB.appearingonthestage

C.makingtheirfirstappearancesD.appearingthemselves

13.Thevoyagediarieswerehandeddownbyhisgreatgrandfather,sotheirbrothershavekeptthemas.

A.theappleintheireyesB.theappleoftheirmouths

C.theappleoftheireyesD.anappleoftheireyes

14.TraditionallyinWest,peopleusuallyplayonAprilFools1Day.

A.funsB.jokesC.foolD.fools

15.Justicehaslong.(法网恢恢)Whoeverbreakslawwillbepunishedbythepeopleafterall.

A.shouldersB.handsC.fingersD.arms

16.Asaworkof,wecan'tjudgeitsvaluebyappearances.

A.artB.artsC.theartD.thearts

17.Withthehelpofourclass,LittleMikemadesuchgreatprogressinChinesethathecanwritea200-character

A.compositionsB.papersC.essaysD.article

18.DengXiaopingwasourgeneraldesignerofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld(改革开放).Afterhe

passedaway,hiswerescatteredoverthesea.

A.ashesB.ashC.dustsD.dust

19.Russiaisacountrywhichextendsacross.

A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AsiaandEuropeD.Africa

20."WhatcanIdoforyou?**or"MayIhelpyou?"isapetphraseusedby.

A.anassistantengineerB.anassistantmanager

C.ahelperD.ashopassistant

21.Moveafewsteps,andtheoil-paintingslookbetter.

A.inthedistanceB.atonceC.intheopenairD.atadistance

22.Infact,theuntruthfulwordsmadeonme.Youmustanswerforthat.

A.asurpriseattackB.muchdamageC.apersonalattackD.agreatharm

23.EveryMondaymorning,alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolstandatasournationalflagisraised.

A.attentionB.attentionsC.ateaseD.attentively

24.Whatarethegreatest?

一Agiantpanda.

A.attractionB.attractionsC.attractiveD.attract

25.Australiaisanislandcontinentlyingbetween.

A.thePacificOceanandtheAtlanticB.theIndianOceanandtheAtlanticOcean

C.theArcticOceanandthePacificOceanD.thePacificOceanandtheIndianOcean

26.Theleavesofthistreeturnred,sowevisititattheendofeveryOctober.

A.intheautumnB.inautumnC.inearlyautumnD.inlateautumn

27.Heisaboveinhislessons.That'stheresultsofhishardwork.

A.averageB.allC.anyoneD.everyone

28.Doyouhappentoknowtheproverb,uShoottwowithonearrow”?

A.birdsB.hawksC.dogsD.wolves

29.OnMarch12,thestudentswereplantingtreestheclassroom.

A.inthebackofB.atthebackofC.tothebackofD.onthebackof

30.OnceJerryisbackofyou,therewillbenothinghalfway.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans.

A.hateB.supportC.beatD.face

31.Don'tthrowoutthewiththebathwater.(pr^v.)

A.boyB.girlC.babyD.child

32.Accordingtotheregulation,allshouldbeexaminedbeforeboardingaplane.

A.suitcaseB.baggagesC.aluggageD.thebaggage

33.Yan*anusedtobearevolutionaryfortheRedArmy.

A.baseB.basisC.foundationD.ground

34.You'dbettertakemoresun.Itisgoodtoyourhealth.

A.bathB.saunaC.bathsD.shower

35.It'sreportedintoday'snewspaperthatstreettookplacelastmidnightontheborderofIsraeland

Palestine.

A.fightsB.battlesC.campaignsD.wars

36.—Howdidyouenjoytheballlastnight?

-Verymuch.

Theunderlinedwordmeans.

A.abasketballB.aball-penC.apartyD.adance

37.Therearemanyharborsontheeastofourland.

A.bankB.coastC.beachD.seashore

38.Donkeysandcamelsarestillwidelyusedinsomepartsoftheworldofburden.

A.foranimalsB.asanimalsC.asbeastsD.insteadofbeats

39.Asyoumakeyour,soyoumustlieonit.(prov.)

A.clothesB.bedC.houseD.bike

40.Whatdidyouhaveforsupper,Jack?

1hadsome.

A.cowB.oxC.bullD.beef

41.Ifyoudon'tadvance,youwouldbebehind.

A.timeB.thetimeC.thetimesD.times

42.Whichofthefollowinggroupsismeat?_____

A.mutton,beef,chicken,fishB.mutton,beef,chicken,pork

C.egg,beef,chicken,fishD.mutton,beef,fish,pork

43.Ainthehandisworthtwointhebush,(prov.)

A.birdB.pigeonC.eagleD.sparrow

44.Withaofsnowcoveredthem,thesmallhillslookverybeautiful.

A.clothB.blanketC.bedD.sheet

45.Theyarereadytofighttheenemythelastdropoftheir

A.to;bloodB.to;bloodsC.for;breathD.for;time

46.WithhisownHuangJiguang,afightingherotheenemy'smachinegun.

A.life;blockingB.body;coveredC.body;blockedD.body;stop

47.Heearnedscarcelyenoughtokeeptogether.

A.bodyandheartB.bodyandsoulC.heartandsoulD.bodyandbrain

48.andbutter____thedailyfoodinwestcountries.

A.Thebread;areB.Bread;isC.Bothbread;isD.Manybread;are

49.____andfriendsshouldbefewbutgood,(pro也)

A.MoneyB.JobsC.BooksD.Interests

50.Johnisonthebottleagain.Thissentenceprobablymeans.

A.Johnisstandingonabottlenow.B.Johnisholdingabottlenow.

C.Johnthrewawayabottle.D.Johnbeginstodrinkwineagain.

51.Whoisatthe_____ofallthistrouble.

-Idon'tknow.

A.baseB.bottomC.reasonD.cause

52.1shallwalkwithyoutothebottomoftheroad.Theunderlinedpartmeans

A.endB.topC.sideD.base

53.Pleasetellmehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.

-Useyour______,thenyourfindaway.

A.heartB.brainsC.handD.mind

54.Becauseoftheyear2008OlympicGames,theAmericancorporationboardoftrustees(董事会)decidedtoset

upaChinese_____inBeijing.

A.roomB.groupC.counterpartD.branch

55.All____notbakedinoneoven,(prov.)

A.breadisB.breadsisC.breadsareD.breadare

56.Hesaidunderhisbreaththathewouldkeepthesecret.Theunderlinedpartmeans

A.loudlyB.shylyC.politelyD.inalowvoice

57.Therainwascomingdowninbuckets.Thissentencemeans.

A.Therainwascomingdownintothebuckets.B.Therainwasveryheavy.

C.Therewassomeraininthebuckets.D.Thereweresomebucketsintherain.

58.ThelittleboyhaslearnedmanyTangdynastypoemsthoughheisveryyoung.

A.byheartB.bymindC.bythewayD.bybook

59.Sorry,Itookyourpen.

A.byheartB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.bytheway

60.Whichofthefollowinggroupallbelongstothesamecategory（范畴）？

A.cabbage,carrot,tomatoB.cabbage,peanut,apple

C.cabbage,cucumber,pearD.carrot,tomato,pineapple

61.isasmallinexpensiverestaurantservinglightmealsanddrinks.

A.AhotelB.AcafeC.AcanteenD.Aninn

62.Aisaroundstickofwaxwithawickthroughitwhichislittogivelightasitburns.

A.lanternB.candleC.lampD.torch

63.Hewaselected____ofthefootballteamlastyear.

A.acaptainB.thecaptainC.captainD.captains

64.1suggestyouhavingplentyofexerciseinsteadofplayingdayandnight.

A.withcardsB.atchessesC.formoneyD.thecard

65.Weshouldroll_____forthedistinguishedvisitorsinfive-starhotel.

A.bluecarpetB.redcarpetC.greencarpetD.yellowcarpet

66.Putonyourraincoat,_____itrains.

A.inanycaseB.incaseofC.incaseD.inthiscase

67.-Ihaveno_____onme.MayIpaybycheque?

■•一Sorry,onlybycreditcard

A.dollarsB.coinsC.cashD.note

68.Mindyou.Don'tbumpyourheadonthelowwhenyougoupstairsforsleep.

A.topB.tipC.bottomD.ceiling

69.Itisrainingcatsanddogs.Thissentenceprobablymeans.

A.Therearesomecatsanddogsintheraining.

B.Somecatsanddogsarefallingdowntogetherwiththerain.

C.Thecatsandthedogsareallwetintherain.

D.Itisrainingheavily.

70.Wecan'tgetridofwaruntilwegetridofthecausesofwar.Whichofthefollowingwordshassimilar

meaningoftheunderlinedword?

A.reasonB.consequenceC.outcomeD.result

71.Look!Therearegrazingoverthere.

A.twocattlesB.twoheadofcattlesC.twocattleD.twoheadsofcattle

72.Whichofthefollowinggroupsdoesn'tbelongtothesamecategory?

A.cows,bulls,oxenB.lamb,sheep,goatsC.dog,ram,houndD.hen,cock,chick

73.Allremarksshouldbeaddressedtothe.

A.chairB.meetingC.chairmenD.conference

74.It'sanuntamedmonkey.Keepitonaoritmayattackothers.

A.chairB.chainC.cornerD.cap

75.!YouhaveatlastpassedPETSIIIbeforeyougraduatefrommiddleschool.

A.CelebrationsB.CongratulationsC.WishyouD.Nowonder

76.1havenoaboutmenow.Let'sgotoabanknearbyforthebignote.

A.copyB.chanceC.chargeD.change

77.Pleaselakeachairandlistentomecarefully.Wecanalsouseinsteadoftheunderlinedword.

A.benchB.sofaC.seatD.stool

78.LastSundayImetmyfirstteacherbyinaminibus,whichisbeyondmyexpectation.

A.chanceB.farC.effectD.way

79.Beforetheregoesthebellforclass,ourmathteachertookoutapieceofandwrotehisproblemsonthe

blackboard.

A.brushpenB.chalkC.paperD.pencil

80.Wealldon'tliketheboyforhismiser(吝啬)，buthehasthe______.activelytogetnearusbecausehehasno

littlefriendstoplaytogetherwith.

A.cheerB.busyC.faceD.cheek

81._____isakindoffoodmadefrommilkcurds.

A.CheeseB.SandwichC.CakeD.Cherry

82.Themansionbuiltherelastyearisanother_____palaceinourcity.

A.childrens,B.ofachildC.child'sD.children's

83.Heisgettingolderandolder,perhapsintohissecond_____,playingwithhisgrandson'stoytrainsallday

long.

A.childishB.childC.boyD.childhood

84.SheisaBritish_____,butshelivesinIndia.

A.peopleB.citizenC.citizenshipD.immigrant

85.Surgeonsareworkingroundthe_____tosavehislife.

A.clockB.hourC.minuteD.seconds

86.■•一Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

-Hewasa_____inthepostofficebutnowheispromotedtothepostmaster.

A.clerkB.cookerC.salesmanD.barber

87.Whereisthewoundednow?

-Heisbeingtreatedataprivate_____.

A.clinicB.schoolC.armyD.hut

88.Wewantedtobuyabiggerhousethanthisbutwehadtocutour____accordingtothecloth.

A.clothingB.clothesC.dressD.coat

89.Becarefulofthosewhoareinsheep's_____.

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dress

90.Itissaidthatashipwaswreckedonthe________.

A.coastB.coastlineC.seashoreD.beach

91.Don'tcountyour_____beforetheyarehatched.(prov.)

A.eggsB.chickensC.hensD.birds

92.Myneighbourworksasatechnicianina_____manufactory.

A.clothesB.clothingC.suitD.coat

93.Thelittleboywascryingbecausehehadbrokena_____.

A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee'scupC.cup'scoffeeD.coffeecup

94.Oneofjointdefenceteamsseizedthepickpocketbythe_____andescortedhimtothepolice.

A.handsB.collarC.hairsD.sleeves

95.YouareanexpertinITindustry.Haveyouanytomakeonthelatestdevelopments?

A.commandsB.wordsC.remarksD.comments

96.Everyonehashisownbelief.believein.

A.Communism;communistB.Communists;communism

C.Communism;companionD.Companion;companies

97.Yesterdaywereceivedainwhichseveralcustomershavefoundfaultwithourproducts.

A.letterofcongratulationsB.letterofthanks

C.letterofcriticismD.commendatoryletter

98.Youcangoswimmingonthatyoudon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.

A.accountB.purposeC.conditionD.situation

99.A100%dresscankeeppeoplerefreshedinsummerandwarminwinter.

A.cottonB.nylonC.dacronD.chemicalfibre

100.Inthebattlewefoughttothedeathindefenceofourpositionsandpaidaheavyforlastvictory.

A.costB.priceC.valueDI.pay

101.IntheofmylonglifeI'veknownmanychangeswhichtookplaceinthisvillage.

A.courseB.causeC.wayD.day

102.Somepeoplesaythatsmokingisabad.

A.customB.habitC.mannerD.tradition

103.Theactivityiscalled"savingtheearthuwhichreferstomorereductionofcausedtotheworldbyfreon

（氟里昂）ofrefrigerators.

A.hurtB.harmC.destroyD.damage

104.Oh,yourcoatisquiteoutof.Youshouldbuyanewerone.

A.ageB.periodC.stageD.date

105.1sawabeautifulgoldenfishinthestreetmarket.

A.anotherdayB.afewdaysC.otherdayD.theotherday

106.Don'tscoldhim.Hewasjusttryingtodoagood.

A.thingB.actC.mannerD.deed

107.Whenhewasveryyoung,mychemistryteachertookinreadingdetectivestories.

A.happinessB.delightC.joyD.like

108.Whatyousaidjustnowisoutofmydepth.Thissentenceprobablymeans.

A.Idon?tlikewhatyousaid.B.Idon'tmindwhatyousaidjustnow.

C.Ican'tunderstandwhatyousaid.D.Ididn'thearwhatyousaid.

109.Tdliketobuyavasewithaofflowersonit.

A.outlineB.designC.mapD.form

110.Heisamanofgreatdetermination.Iamsurehewillsucceedintheend.Theunderlinedsentenceprobably

means.

A.Heisastrong-mindedperson.B.Heisamanwholikestomakeadecision

C.Heisaveryweakperson.D.Heisfullofdetermination.

111.Writesomethingeveryday.It'sagoodhabittokeepa.

A.dailyB.diaryC.recordD.letter

112.Whentheschoolwasover,allthestudentsscattered.

A.inalldirectionsB.toalldirections

C.atalldirectionsD.toeverydirections

113.Themainmealoftheday,eateninthemiddleofthedayortheeveningiscalled.

A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfastD.supper

114.Oneoftheseguards,whomIhadcuredofapainful,wasalwayspraisingmyskill.

A.illnessB.sicknessC.diseaseD.disorder

115.Theearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtime,ChinalyingonNo:8,eastward.

A.zonesB.areasC.districtsD.regions

116.ThispocketEnglishdictionarycostme2US,thatismorethan16RMB.

A.dollars;yuansB.dollar;yuanC.dollar;yuansD.dollars;yuan

117.Look.Thesoldierareatinthebarrackyard.

A.drillB.exerciseC.practiceD.training

118.Whichofthefollowingisnotadrink?

A.beerB.whiskeyC.coffeeD.casteroil

119.Throughthecustomsatthecapitalairport,IhadtopayonthecameraIhadbought.

A.taxesB.dutyC.tollD.custom

120.Nothingon__canseparateTaiwanfromourmotherland.

A.earthB.worldC.landD.globe

121.TheproblemwasthatEinstein'sfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhisfurther.

A.schoolB.studyingC.educationD.schooling

122.Inflation（通货膨胀）ishavingadisastrous（灾难性的）ontheeconomy

A.effectB.effortC.impressionD.result

123.1knowyoudon'tlikethatguy（家伙）,butyoucouldmakea（n）tobepolite.

A.tryB.effortC.hardD.effect

124.AlbertEinsteinhadagreatuponscienceandtechnologylastcentury.

A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford

125.Theoldmanisquiteabletotakecareofhimself,hehasseentheelephant.Theunderlinedpartmeans

A.Theoldmanknowstheelephant.B.Theoldmanoncesawtheelephant.

C.Theoldmancantakecareoftheelephant.D.Theoldmanisfullofexperience.

126.Marydoesn'twanttohearsuchathing.Ifyousayitagain,youwillmakeofher.

A.anenemyB.afriendC.ahaterD.acomrade

127.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans.

A.powerB.troubleC.forceD.spirit

128.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishfluently,youshouldfirstpractiseEnglish.

A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday

129.Theresearchercollectedinformation,studiedit,didalotofandlearntfromtheexperiencesof

farmers.

A.experimentsB.explanationsC.experiencesD.tests

130.—Howdoyouspendyourweekend?

-Iusuallyearnforworking.

A.moneyB.salaryC.wagesD.extra

131.Themagiciansaidtotheaudience:"Ladiesandgentlemen,beforeyourveryIwillnowmakethis

rabbitdisappear.^^

A.eyeB.earC.headD.mouth

132.WhenRoss,aforeignteacherheardthegoodnews,shehadacheerful.

A.faceB.countenanceC.facialD.look

133.speaklouderthanwords,（prov.）

A.FactsB.ActionsC.FancyD.Factuality

134.TheGermanexpertyousawjustnowworksinacottontextile,ajointventureenterpriseinChina.

A.millB.factoryC.plantD.works

135.EveryyearChina'sAutumnExportCommoditiesinGuangzhouattractsmuchattentionofmoreand

morebusinessmenormerchantsallovertheworld.

A.FirmB.ShowC.FairD.Exhibition

136.Theplanningisanessentialnationalpolicyofourcountry,whichencourageseachcoupleonlytobear

onechild.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.population

137.Theyoungcoupleboughtawithtwohallsandfourroomswhentheygotmarried.

A.floorB.homeC.familyD.flat

138.Canyoutellmewhattime__________No.172arrives?

Sorry,Pmnotsureofthetime.Itissaidthatitispostponed.

A.PlaneB.FlightC.FlyingD.Aircraft.

139.■--Howdidyouspendyousummervocation?

1wenttoBeijingandstaythereforfortnight.

Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.fourdaysD.threeweeks

140.Atthebanquet,thehostsuggesteddrinkingtotheirever-lasting_____.

A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship

141.Beds,chairs,tablesanddesksare______.

A.furnituresB.furnitureC.apieceoffurnitureD.articlesoffurnitures

142.Let'smeetattheschool______atninetomorrowmorning,shallwe?.

A.gateB.doorC.playgroundD.ground

143.Weoftenheartheoldmansighedwithfeeling“Theyoungerdon'tknowwhathardworkitis!”

A.girlsB.boysC.generationD.parents

144.ThereasonwhythetwocannotspeaklanguageisthattheywereborninAmericaandwere

broughtupinaJapanesefamily.

A.Germans;GermanB.Germen;theGermanC.Germen;GermanD.Germans;theGerman

145.Whaton_____doyoumeanbysayingso?

A.earthB.worldC.landD.ground

146.Lastnightoneofmyclassmatestookthe[lovestomeovertheanswerstothemathsproblem.The

underlinedpartprobablymeans_____.

A.quarreledwithmeB.talkedwithmeC.tookmyglovesD.gavemeapairofgloves

147.Ifabeardisasignofsmartness,thewillbeaSocrates（苏格拉底）.（prov.）

A.sheepB.lambC.goatD.god

148._____helpsthosewhohelpthemselves,（prov.）

A.SkyB.HeavenC.GodD.Glory

149.Look,thatgentlemaniswearingabeautiful_____watch.

1don'tthinkitisrealone.Perhapsitisjusta_____one.

A.gold;goldB.golden;goldC.golden;goldenD.gold;golden

150.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtosettlethismathsproblem?

-Oh,sorry,Ican't.YoucangoandaskJohnforhelp.Hehasthegoods.Theunderlinedpartprobably

means.

A.Hehassomegoodstosell.B.Hewantssomegoods

C.Hehastheabilitytosettletheproblem.D.Hehasboughtsomegoods.

151.Inthepastfewyears,theChinesehasachievedmanysuccessesindiplomacy,economicsandmany

otherrespects.

A.peopleB.nationC.countryD.government

152.Atthenewsthat2004OlympicGameswouldbeheldinAthens,thecapitalof,thewerevery

excited.Theysanganddancedtocelebrateditallnightlong.

A.Greeks;GreeceB.Greece;GreeksC.Greeks;GreeksD.Greece;Greece

153.Iftherehasbeenburglaryinyourhouse,youshouldputrounditbeforethepolicearriveto

investigatethecase.

A.guestsB.laddersC.guardsD.poison

154.Ifamanreceivesnoathome,whenabroadhe'Hhavenohosts,(prov.)

A.customersB.guestsC.callersD.passengers

155.IthasbecometheforEnglishfamiliestogototheseasideinsummer