精品解析：2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（解析版）

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesLucy’scousinlooklike?A.B.C.3.Wheredidthewomango?A.B.C.4.Howmuchisthereddress?A.B.C.第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.PE.B.Music.C.Math.7.Whydoesthewomanlikeit?A.Becauseitisralaxing.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.Becauseitiseducational.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.9.Whowillhelpthemtomakedinner?A.Dave’smother.B.Lisa’sfather.C.Dave’ssister.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Shewillclimbthemountains.B.Shewillstayathome.C.Shewillvolunteeratthelibrary.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题12.Whatkindofmoviearetheygoingtowatch?A.Comedy.B.Actionmovie.C.Sitcom.13.Whattimedoesthemoviebegin?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.HowdoesJackgotothecinema?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Westernculture.B.Chinesefood.C.Easternhistory.16.Howmanybooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Onebook.B.Twobooks.C.Threebooks.17.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooks?A.Threedays.B.Sevendays.C.Ninedays.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.WheredidtheschoolEnglishDaytakeplace?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Ontheschoolplayground.C.Intheschoolhall.19.Whatwasthemostpopularactivityonthatday?A.Handwritingcompetition.B.Speechcontest.C.Singingshow.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkoftheEnglishDay?A.Useful.B.Wonderful.C.Meaningful.第二部分

阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节

阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFoodGonetoWasteMorethanabilliontonsoffoodarewastedeachyear,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.That’s17%ofthefoodproducedintheworldinayear.Mostwastehappensathome,thereportssay.Peoplebuytoomuchfood.Theyalsothrowitawaytoosoonbecauseofthedateonthepackage.Wastehappensinrestaurantsandstores,too.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtodomoretoavoidfoodwasteanddevelopbetterhabits.RichardSwannellisoneofthereportsauthors.Hehopesthegovernmentwillleadpeopletovaluefoodmore.“Foodistooimportanttowaste.”hesays.1.Howmuchfoodiswastedeachyear?A.Morethanamilliontons. B.Morethanabilliontons. C.Over17%ofthefoodproduced.2.Wheredoesmostfoodwastehappen?A.Inrestaurants. B.Athome. C.Instores.【答案】1B2.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物浪费的相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethanabilliontonsoffoodarewastedeachyear”可知，每年有超过十亿吨的食物被浪费，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostwastehappensathome”可知，大多数浪费发生在家里，故选B。BHabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanalsobeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.

3.WhenwasHabitatforHumanitysetup?A.In1976.B.In1996.C.In2007.4.HowmanyhousesdidHabitatforHumanitybuildin2003?A.100,000. B.150,000. C.300,000.5.WhomdoesHabitatforHumanitybuildhomesfor?A.Familiesinneed. B.Unpaidworkers. C.Buildersandpainters.【答案】3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了HabitatforHumanity人类的栖息地组织的相关信息，包括成立时间、建造房子的数量以及志愿者的人员组成等等。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的“Thegroupwassetupin1976.”可知人类的栖息地组织是在1976年创立的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的“NumberofHouses”时间轴2003对应的数字150,000可知人类的栖息地组织在2003年建造了150,000间房子。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.”可知人类的栖息地组织是一个为有需要的家庭建造房子的组织。故选A。CParentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals?TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved$7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults.“Theyshouldn’tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney.”Bradywarns.Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly$3,000oncreditcard(信用卡).Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed(欠)$2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.“NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.6.Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney?A.Tosetkids’pocketmoney.B.Togetmoneytospend.C.Toteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.7.WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyinTheTidierfamily?A.Tobuyexpensivethings.B.Togivekidssomemoney.C.Toletkidsmakesomemoney.8.WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney?A.Acar. B.Abike. C.Wateringtools9.HowmuchmoneydidGiselleoweonherfirstcreditcard?A.$2,000. B.$3,000 C.$7,800.10.HowdidGisellepaythemoneyofsheowed?A.Bycreditcard. B.Byherparents. C.Byherself.【答案】6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了让孩子学会明智的处理自己的金钱。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.”可知，大多数父母的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.”可知，丹佛市的Tidier一家发现教育金钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚钱。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.”可知，他买了一辆自行车和一套很棒的音响系统。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed(欠)$2,000onherfirstcreditcard.”可知，吉赛尔的第一张信用卡欠了2000美元，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.”可知，吉赛尔自己还的信用卡，故选C。DOnAugust30,2021,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnotbeallowedtoplayonlinegamesMondaystoThursdays.Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited(限制)toanhouradayofonlinegaming.“Recently,manyparentshavereportedthatplayinggamescrazilyamongsomeyouthsandchildrenisseriouslyharmingtheirnormalstudy,lifeandhealth.”theChinesegovernmentsaidonline.Thisnewsgotusthinking.Shouldthegovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidsspendonline?Herearesomestudents’opinions.EsmeMcNeely,11Thegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.Thatdecisionshouldbeuptoparents.Somechildrenneedtousescreensforhomework.AndduringtheCOVID-19,oneoftheonlywaystotalktofriendswasonline.Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoarecarefulwiththeirscreentime.LucasBarone,11Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.A2021studyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersaysscreentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuchwon’tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids’friendships.Infact,screentimecanbeeducational.Iusewebsitestoreadandtolearnmath.XiuhanZhu,9Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionandlimitscreentimeforkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotirednessandlesssocialtime.Peoplewhousesmartphonesaremorelikelytogetintocaraccidents.Electricalproductslikecomputerscanalsobeharmfulforkids.Ifkidsaren’tcarefulwiththewebsitestheyuse,criminalscangetimportantinformation.NingLi,10MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Theyhurttheireyesandwastetheirtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids’learningandsocialskills.Ifthegovernmentlimitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Theymightjoinasportsteamintheirneighborhood.11.Whenarekidsallowedtoplayonlinegamesforanhouraday?A.OnMondays. B.OnWednesday. C.Onweekends.12.Whoisagainstscreen-timelimits?A.EsmeMcNeely. B.XiuhanZhu. C.NingLi.13.WhatdoesthestudyfromheUniversityofColoradoBouldershow?A.Screentimemightdonoharmtokids.BScreentimecanimprovekids’friendships.C.Screentimewon’thelpkidsmakefriends.14.WhatareNingLi’sopinionsaboutscreen-timelimits?A.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotiredness.B.Criminalscangetimportantinformationeasily.C.Peopleareencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Screentimecanbeeducational.B.Screentimecanleadtolesssocialtime.C.Whetherthegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited(限制)toanhouradayofonlinegaming.”可知，在周末和节假日，孩子们每天只能玩一个小时的网络游戏。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“EsmeMcNeely,11...Thegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.”可知，EsmeMcNeely反对限制，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“A2021studyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersaysscreentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuchwon’tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids’friendships.”可知，科罗拉多大学博尔德分校2021年的一项研究称，屏幕时间对孩子的伤害可能比人们想象的要小，一些家长担心孩子上网太多会交不到朋友，但研究报告称，屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthegovernmentlimitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.”可知，如果限制屏幕时间，人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题，故选C。ESmart,SocialAnimalsRecently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles(口哨)andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother’svoices.However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedeachdolphin’svoice.Whenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirrelativesandgroupmembers.Theypaidnoattentiontothenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin’sunusualwhistlehelpsitquicklyfindafriendorafamilymember,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsrequireslearning.It’saskillthat’sseeninveryfewanimals,whichincludehumans,elephantsandbats.Elephants,forexample,communicatewithsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherbymakingsoundslikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk.Inmuchthesameway,dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Theyoftentoucheachothertoexpressfriendship.Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestrongfamilyrelationship.Now,whethertheyalsohavenicknamesisanotherquestion!16.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutdolphinsrecently?A.Dolphinsknowtheirownnames.B.Dolphinsonlyheareachother’svoices.C.Dolphinstalktooneanothernotmuchlikepeople.17.Justbeforetheresearchersrecordeddolphins’namecalls,they________.A.copieddolphins’voiceB.caught14dolphinsC.trainedthedolphinstowhistle18.Whenadolphingetsintotrouble,whatwillitdo?A.Itwillcallforhelp.B.Itwillturnitshead.C.Itwilltouchanotherdolphin.19.Whatarethedifferencesbetweendolphinsandelephantsincommunication?A.Elephantscancommunicatebysmell.B.Elephantscancommunicatebysound.C.Dolphinscancommunicatebymovement.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize"meaninChinese?A.驱逐 B.认出 C.触碰【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍海豚和大象两种动物与同伴之间的交流方式。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.”可知，海豚也会听它们的名字，说明海豚直到自己的名字。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls”可知，研究人员抓了14只海豚，并记录了它们的叫声。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachdolphin’sunusualwhistlehelpsitquicklyfindafriendorafamilymember,orcallforhelp.”可知，每只海豚都能发出不同寻常的哨声，帮助它迅速找到朋友或家人，或呼救。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.”可知，与海豚不同的是，大象也通过它们强大的嗅觉进行交流，它们可以通过气味认出其他大象。故选A。【20题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.”可知，与海豚不同的是，大象也通过它们强大的嗅觉进行交流，所以它们可以通过气味认出其他大象。此处recognize的意思是“认出”，故选B。第二节

阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分)

阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情绪)isbycreatingamoodboard.What’sthat?____21____SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedasoftboardoracardboard.____22____Gothroughthem,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,ShayMaunzusesMoore’stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.____23____Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefoodwatermelon,andmyfavoriteanimal,penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyour’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.____24____Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.____25____A.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings.B.It’sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.C.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.D.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmile.E.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.F.You’llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcardsandphotographs.【答案】21.B22.F23.C24.E25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给我们如何创建一个情绪板，控制自己的情绪。【21题详解】根据“Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情绪)isbycreatingamoodboard.What’sthat?”可知，此处在介绍创建一个情绪板的定义，选项B“它是任何鼓励你或让你快乐的事情”符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】根据“Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedasoftboardoracardboard.”可知，此处介绍创建自己的情绪板需要的东西，选项F“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片”符合语境，故选F。【23题详解】根据“Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.”可知，此处建议任何能让你感觉良好的东西都用上，选项C“第一步就是从你最喜欢的东西开始”符合语境，故选C。24题详解】根据“Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.”可知，此处介绍一些地方，选项E“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方”符合语境，故选E。【25题详解】根据“Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.”可知，不是你情绪板上的每件事都必须有目的或与你的生活有关，选项A“这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机”符合语境，故选A。第三部分

知识运用(共两节，计20分)第一节

词语填空(共10分，每小题1分)

阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。IamJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria,whomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor____26____wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn’tthinkIwouldworkasa____27____,butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery____28____tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe____29____settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa____30____momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood____31____.Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof(负责)thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedtobethecook,butbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould____32____,butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome____33____.Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe____34____beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus:Itdoesn’tmatterhowimpossibleyour____35____isifyouworkhard,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.26.A.driving B.cooking C.flying27.A.cook B.driver C.pilot28.A.silent B.important C.correct29.A.yard B.garden C.kitchen30.A.hard B.good C.dark31.A.restaurant B.market C.store32.A.takeup B.giveup C.putup33.A.astronauts B.scientists C.writers34.A.secret B.prize C.chance35.A.difficulty B.problem C.dream【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍JosAndres是如何实现自己的梦想的。【26题详解】句意：我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。driving开车；cooking烹饪；flying飞行。根据“mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者热爱烹饪，故选B。【27题详解】句意：我没想过我会成为一名厨师，但它碰巧成为了我的工作。cook厨师；driver司机；pilot飞行员。根据“mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者是一位厨师，故选A。【28题详解】句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。silent寂静的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据“Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery...tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe...settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.”可知，父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要，故选B。【29题详解】句意：我有三个兄弟，我们总是在厨房帮忙摆桌子，把盘子放到洗碗机里，帮妈妈的忙。yard院子；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasher”可知，是在厨房帮忙，故选C。【30题详解】句意：我们爱上了烹饪，因为烹饪是我们在一起的美好时光。hard难的；good好的；dark黑暗的。根据“Wegottolovecooking”可知，爱上了烹饪，是因为这是好时光，故选B。【31题详解】句意：我15、16岁那年夏天开始在一家海鲜餐厅打工。restaurant餐厅；market市场；store商店。根据“Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof(负责)thekitchen.”可知，是在海鲜餐厅打工，故选A。【32题详解】句意：当周围没有人时，我可以放弃，但这样一来，未来的厨师就不会出现了。takeup开始从事；giveup放弃；putup举起。根据“butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear”可知，作者不会成为厨师的前提是那时放弃了，故选B。【33题详解】句意：所以我开始和一些宇航员交谈。astronauts宇航员；scientists科学家；writers作家。根据“Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria”可知，是宇航员，故选A。【34题详解】句意：洛佩兹·阿莱格里亚就是其中之一，她让我有机会成为一名太空厨师。secret秘密；prize奖品；chance机会。根据“Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe...beaspacecook.”可知，Lopez-Alegria给了作者成为一名太空厨师的机会，故选C。【35题详解】句意：如果你努力的话，你的梦想有多不可能都没有关系，也许梦想并没有你想的那么不可能。difficulty困难；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink”可知，此处提到的是梦想，故选C。第二节语法镇空(共10分，每小题1分)

阅读下面的材料，在空白处墳入适当的内容(限1个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。36.Readmorebooks,________youwillhavesomethingtowrite.【答案】and【解析】【详解】句意：多读书，你就会有东西可写。根据“Readmorebooks,...youwillhavesomethingtowrite.”可知，此处是“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，前后之间是顺承关系，用and，故填and。37.Iplan________(send)agifttomyfathertomorrowforFather’sDay.【答案】tosend【解析】【详解】句意：明天是父亲节，我打算送一份礼物给父亲。plantodosth“计划做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填tosend。38.Iusuallybrushmyteethandtake________showeratseveno’clockdaily.【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：我通常每天七点刷牙和洗澡。takeashower“洗淋浴，洗澡”，固定短语，故填a。39.Beijinghasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGames________(successful).【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意：北京成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。40.Whenplayinginthehallwaysstudentsshouldavoid________(push)eachother.【答案】pushing【解析】【详解】句意：在走廊玩耍时，学生应避免互相推搡。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，故填pushing。41.Don’tbeafraidofasking________(you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.【答案】your【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。此处作定语修饰“parentsorteachers”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填your。42.Halfamonthago,we________(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.【答案】spent【解析】【详解】句意：半个月前，我们和家人一起过了端午节。根据“Halfamonthago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。43.NowChinesepeoplearelivingahappylife.Don’tbesurprisedifaChinesepersonyouhavejustmetonatrain________(invite)

you

forameal.【答案】invites【解析】【详解】句意：现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。如果你刚刚在火车上遇到一个中国人请你吃饭，不要感到惊讶。根据“Don’tbesurprisedifaChinesepersonyouhavejustmetonatrain...youforameal.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是aChineseperson，第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填invites。44.MaoZedongwasborn________Shaoshanin1893andhereturnedtolivehereforashorttimein1927.【答案】in【解析】【详解】句意：毛泽东1893年出生于韶山，1927年短暂返回韶山居住。beborninsp“出生于某地”，故填in。45.WeChineseshouldbeproudofourhistory,ourwrittenlanguage,our________(invention)andourachievements.【答案】inventions【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史感到骄傲，我们的文字，我们的发明和成就。发明不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填inventions。第四部分写作技能(共三节，30分)

第一节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.“ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference.”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimate(气候)change.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture.”Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist.She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld,Shehopestoencourageotherstofightforagreenerplanet.46.HowoldwasSagarikaSriramwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories?_____________________________________________________47.WhereisSagarikaSriram’shomecity?_____________________________________________________48.WhatisthegoalofKidsforaBetterWorld?_____________________________________________________49.WhatrisksdoesSagarikaSriram’scityface?_____________________________________________________50.WillSagarkaSriramcontinuebeinganactivitistwhenshegoestocollege?_____________________________________________________【答案】46.SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.47.Dubai.48.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.49.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.50.Yes.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了SagarikaSriram建立了一个组织KidsforaBetterWorld，旨在应对气候变化。【46题详解】根据“SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.”可知，SagarikaSriram10岁时开始阅读报纸故事。故填SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.【47题详解】根据“Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.”可知，SagarikaSriram的家乡在迪拜，故填Dubai.【48题详解】根据“Itsgoalistofightclimate(气候)change.”可知，KidsforaBetterWorld的目标是应对气候变化，故填Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.【49题详解】根据“Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.”可知，她所在的城市面临着气温上升和供水减少的风险。故填Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.【50题详解】根据“She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist.”可知，她想去加利福尼亚上大学，在那里她会继续做一名积极分子。故填Yes.第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。DancingLionsHaveyouseenlionsdancinginthestreets?IthappensonthefirstdayofthenewyearinChina.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Thelionsdancingispartofatraditionthatiscenturiesold.ItstartedinChina.1.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionincludestwodancers.2.一个控制头。Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport.”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butithaschangedtoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.3.他们一起舞。AnandaTang-Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecantakeupliondancing.“Youhavetohaveconfidencethatyoucandoit.”shesays.Liondancingwilllikelycontinuetodevelop.4.Butonethingthatwillneverchangeisthesenseofcommunityamongteammembers.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”51.___________________________52.___________________________53.___________________________54.___________________________【答案】51.它意味着在新的一年里带来好运。