高考英语精准备考一轮（外研版）讲义必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．caven．洞；山洞 2．peakn．山顶；山峰3．plainn.平原 4．shoren.(海、湖、河等的)岸5．slopen.斜坡 6．pinn.别针7．flatadj.平坦的 8．colleaguen.同事9．exploitvt.开发 10．loungen.休息室；休息厅11．fertileadj.肥沃的 12．legendn.传奇；传说故事(二)表达词汇写其形1．goodsn.货物 2．tradevi.做生意3．forbidvt.禁止 4．spotn.地点；场所5．viewn.景色；风景 6．woodn.(常作复数)树林7．remoteadj.遥远的 8．steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.distant1.distantadj.遥远的；疏远的→distancen．距离；远方*2.surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境3.hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的→hilln．小山；丘陵4.narrowvi.变狭窄adj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.勉强的；仅仅；狭窄地*5.variedadj.多变化的→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn．种类；多样性→variableadj.易变的*6.naturallyadv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的→naturen．自然；天性*7.mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn．山；山脉→mountaineern．登山者；登山运动员→mountaineeringn．登山运动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distant)2．Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(vary)3．Peopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountainsasacommonsightintheirlife.(mountain)4．Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,_sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)5．Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,_whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)[话题单词积累]1．journey/'d???nI/n．(尤指长途)旅行2．tour/t??/n.参观，观光；旅行3．voyage/'v?IId?/n.航行；旅行4．outing/'a?tI?/n.郊游；远足5．travel/'tr?v(?)l/n.旅行；游历6．tourist/'t??rIst/n.旅行者；观光者7．visa/'vi?z?/n.签证8．passport/'pɑ?sp??t/n.护照9．guide/ɡaId/n.向导；导游10．insurance/In'???r(?)ns/n.保险11．arrangement/?'reIn(d)?m(?)nt/n.安排；布置12．accommodation/?k?m?'deI?(?)n/n.住宿13．pack/p?k/n.包；捆vt.打包14．museum/mju?'zI?m/n.博物馆，博物院15．palace/'p?lIs/n.宫，宫殿16．monument/'m?nj?m(?)nt/n.纪念碑；纪念物17．attractive/?'tr?ktIv/adj.迷人的；有吸引力的18．crowded/'kra?dId/adj.拥挤的19．freedom/'fri?d?m/n.自由20．individually/IndI'vIdj?(?)lI/adv.个人地21．convenient/k?n'vi?nI?nt/adj.方便的22．encounter/In'ka?nt?/v.遭遇23．inconvenience/Ink?n'vi?nI?ns/n.不方便24．destination/?destI'neI?n/n.目的地；终点25．splendid/'splendId/adj.壮丽的；辉煌的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.at_the_edge_of在……的边缘2.have_four_weeks_off休四周假*3.at_least至少*4.go_through通过；经历；仔细检查；浏览5.be_heavy_with有大量的……；充满*6.take_advantage_of利用7.in_the_distance远处的*8.rip_off敲竹杠；敲诈9.get_a_kick_out_of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣*10.all_the_way一路；一直(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Asyougo_throughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.2．Sometimesyoucanseebeggarstake_advantage_ofpeople'skindnesstomakemoney.3．Ourschoolappealstothestudentstosetasideat_leastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.4．Weneedn'thavehurriedall_the_waytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.5．Someseafoodrestaurantsneartheseasidemakeillegalmoneybyripping_offtourists.[话题短语积累]1．scenicspot景点2．grouptour团体旅游3．anindividualtour个人旅游4．self-drivingtravel自驾游5．makeatripto...去……旅行6．beonholiday去度假7．bestruckby被……迷住8．beyonddescription难以表达9．catchone'seye吸引某人的眼球10．beopento...向……开放11．befreeto...对……免费12．takeapicture/photo拍照13．haveagoodviewof一览无余14．touristattraction旅游景点15．befondof喜爱；喜欢16．onmyown独自地17．skipover略过，遗漏[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．betodosth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”[例句]HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.[仿写]学生们信任她，所以她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。Thestudentstrusther;asaresult,heradviceis_to_influence_their_decision.2．see＋宾语＋doingsth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”[例句]Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.[仿写]吉姆正要站起来，这时发现脚边有东西在动。Jimwasabouttostandupwhenhesaw_something_movingnearhisfeet.3．表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装[例句]Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footcharacters.[仿写]坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。Aheadsat_the_old_manwhotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.4．“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构[例句]Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.[仿写]很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自中国。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,most_of_them_from_China.[话题佳句背诵]1．MountTai,locatedinShandongProvinceandcoveringanareaof426squarekilometers,isthefirstofChina'sFiveMountains.(2017·北京高考满分作文)泰山位于山东省境内，方圆约426平方千米，是中国五岳之首。2．Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehaswitnessedmanychangesinthisarea.坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。3．Asisknowntousall,MountHuaisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。4．Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。5．Beijinghasmanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheForbiddenCity.北京有许多名胜古迹，其中就有紫禁城。6．Somepeopleliketochoosegrouptour,whileotherspreferself-drivingtravel.有些人喜欢选择团体游，而其他人则喜欢自驾游。[四背语段语感流畅]Nowadays,withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplemakeatrip.Buttheirwaysoftravellingaredifferent.Somepeoplearefondofjoiningagrouptour,whichtheythinkcostslessthananindividualtour.Besides，it'squiteconvenienttofollowthetourguidetodifferentscenicspots.Someotherpeople,however,justliketotravelindividually,mainlybecauseitgivesthemgreatfreedom.Personally,Ipreferthesecondway.Travellingonmyown,Icangetakickoutoftravellinganddecidewhichspotcanbeskippedovertosaveenergyortime.AlthoughImayencounterinconveniencesinfindingaccommodations,nothingcanbecomparedwithfreedom.现如今，随着人们的生活水平提高，越来越多的人旅游，但是他们的旅游方式不同。一些人喜欢加入团体旅游，他们认为这比个人旅游花费少，而且，跟导游游览不同的景点很方便。然而，另外一些人就喜欢个人旅游，主要是因为这给他们很多自由。就我个人而言，我更喜欢第二种方式。个人旅游，我可以获得旅游的乐趣，能够决定为了节省精力或时间，可以略过哪个景点。尽管在找住宿方面我可能遭遇不便，但没有什么能和自由相比。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不准[教材原句]Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.禁止从船上下去游泳。(1)forbiddoingsth. 禁止做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)) 禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj. 被禁止的；禁用的①Youcan'tsmokehere.Regulationsforbidsmoking(smoke)inthisroom.你不能在这儿吸烟。条例禁止在这个房间吸烟。②Wewereforbiddento_look(look)outofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.当火车行驶时我们被禁止向窗外看。③Cheatingisstrictlyforbidden(forbid)inthisimportantexamandstudentsmustn'tbringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms.这次重要的考试严禁作弊，学生们不准带任何参考书进教室。2．spotn．地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏[教材原句]ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.这条河流上最美的景点是三峡。[一词多义]写出下列句中spot的含义①Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.地点；场所②Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.斑点；污点③Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.认出④Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspottedaspellingmistake.发现(1)spotsb./sth.doingsth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事onthespot 在现场；当场inaspot 处于困境(2)bespottedwith 满是……斑点；点缀着⑤Caughtrobbingaladyofhernecklace,theyoungmanwasarrestedonthespotbyapoliceman.那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。⑥Iwasin_a_spotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.当我的车在那条荒僻的公路上没有了汽油时，我处境艰难。⑦IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi-Fispotswhere_wecanaccesstheInternetonourphones.我希望我们的政府能够设置更多有免费的Wi-Fi点，在那里我们可以用我们的手机访问互联网。[名师指津]spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。3．viewn．景色；风景；观点；见解vt.把……视为……；观看；注视；考虑[教材原句]Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninterestingstamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一枚有趣的邮票。(1)comeintoview 看得见，进入视野inview 在视野范围内haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到；饱览(2)inviewof 鉴于；考虑到inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview 在某人看来(3)view...as... 把……看作……①In_view_oftheshortageoftime,eachpersoncanonlyspeakfor5minutes.鉴于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。②In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_thequestionisnotwhethertheworldisgoingtohaveaneweconomiccrisis,butwhen.在我看来，问题不在于这个世界是否会发生新的经济危机，而在于何时会发生。③OnthetopofMountTai,youcanhave_a_good_view_ofthebeautifulsunrise.(2017·北京高考满分作文)在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,surrounded(surround)byallkindsoftoys.2．Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,to_drink(drink)inhospital.3．WestudentsviewedMrLiasanexcellentteacherandshowedmuchrespectforhim.4．Hisgrandmotherlikesfindingfaultswithotherswhotalkwithheronthespot.5．Wouldyoubeinterestedintrading(trade)yourapplesforourtomatoes?6．Lifeshouldbevaried(vary)andinteresting,unexpectedandchanging.7．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues(colleague)amusedwithherstories.8．Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturally(nature)feeldisappointedandfrustrated.9．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanotepinned(pin)tothedoor.10．WhenIwasalittleboy,I'dliketostareatthedistant(distance)starsatnight.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Viewingfromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.Viewing→Viewed2．Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurrounding.surrounding→surroundings3．Thisistheveryspotwhichtheaccidenthappened.which→where4．Wehavebeentradingwiththatcompanyformanyyearsonclothing.on→in5．Inthelongrun,thescientificresearchdoesn'thavetheabsoluteforbiddingarea.forbidding→forbiddenⅢ.单句写作(一句多译)1．老师不允许我们上课大声交谈。①Theteacherforbids_us_to_talk_aloudinclass.(forbidsb.todosth.)②Theteacherforbids_us_from_talking_aloudinclass.(forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)③Theteacherdoesn't_allow_us_to_talk_aloudinclass.(allowsb.todosth.)④Theteacherdoesn't_permit_us_to_talk_aloudinclass.(permitsb.todosth.)2．彼得从船上掉下来的时候差点淹死。①Peterhad_a_narrow_escape_from_drowning_whenhefelloverboard.(narrow)②Peternarrowly_escaped_whenhefelloverboard.(narrowly)[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．gothrough通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；仔细检查；浏览；完成；用完；耗尽[教材原句]ThenextdaywewentthroughthebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.第二天，我们经过了长江的大峡谷。[一词多义]写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Wewentthroughaperiodinwhichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.经历②Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过③Davewentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.仔细检查④Australiawassoexpensive—wewentthroughallourmoneyinoneweek.用完goafter 追求；追逐goby 过去；流逝goon(with) 继续下去goagainst 不利于；违背；反对goup 上升；上涨；攀登goover 复习；重温；仔细检查goout 熄灭；出去⑤Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelightwent_out.我在房间里看杂志，突然灯灭了。⑥Beingawinnerdoesn'tmeanyou'llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant,butitdoesmeanyou'llgo_after_yourgoalsinwaysthatarereliable.作为一个成功人士并不意味着你总是能得到你想要的一切，而是意味着你会用可靠的方式来追求你的目标。2．getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣[教材原句]Igetakickoutoftravelling.我从旅行中得到了乐趣。(1)forkicks 为了寻求刺激(2)kickagainst 抱怨；反对kickoff (足球比赛等)开始/开球；踢掉kickout 开除；逐出kickthehabitof 戒除……的习惯①Idon'texpecttowinwhenIbet—Idoitfor_kicks.打赌时我并不想赢——我是为了寻求刺激。②Ican'tbelievethatGlen'swifekicked_him_out.我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。③Backatthecampyoucankick_offyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.回到营地，你可以脱掉靴子享受美食与美酒。3．Heandacolleaguewere_to_spendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。weretospend...是“betodosth.”结构，在此处表示“按照计划或根据安排将要做某事”。betodosth.的用法还有：(1)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型。(2)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。①Youareto_arrive(arrive)atthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场。②TheinventionoftheInternetisto_change(change)thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。③Nooneis_to_leave_this_buildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.未经警方允许，任何人不得擅自离开这座房子。[名师指津](1)beabouttodo...表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于beabouttodo...when...，意为“正要做……这时……”。(2)begoingtodo...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.kick短语单句语法填空1．Jackgotakickoutofgoing(go)forawalkafterdinnerwhenhewasyoung.2．Theinternationalagreementisintendedtohelppeoplekickthehabitofsmoking.3．Tomkickedoffhisshoesanddroppedontothebed.Ⅱ.go短语填空1．Togetabettergrade,youshouldgo_overthenotesagainbeforethetest.2．Withtimegoing_by,_everyonebecameveryconcernedabouthissafety.3．Toourgreatsatisfaction,ourmarketsharehasgone_upby5%inthepastyear.4．Thepolicewent_throughthewholebuildingbutdidn'tfindanythingvaluable.Ⅲ.运用所学短语完成下面语段ToTom'sgreatjoy,hewill1.have_four_weeks_off(休四周假)nextmonth.Heissohappythatheevenfeelstheair2.is_heavy_with(充满)thesmellofhappiness.Hedecidesto3.take_advantage_of(利用)thevacationtogoonatrip.Althoughinsomeplaceshemaysometimes4.be_ripped_off(被敲诈)bythelocalpeople,hecanstill5.get_a_kick_out_of(从……中得到乐趣)it.Becausethetripwill6.at_least(至少)providehimachancetobeclosetonature.Ⅳ.句型转换1．Allguestsmustcheckoutby9：30amonthedayoftheirdeparture.→Allguestsare_to_check_outby9：30amonthedayoftheirdeparture.2．Atalltreestandsonthetopofthemountain.→Onthetopofthemountainstands_a_tall_tree.3．Wesawalittlegirlrunacrossthestreet.→Alittlegirlwas_seen_to_runacrossthestreet.4．Shelefttheoffice,andtearswereinhereyes.→Shelefttheoffice,tears_in_her_eyes.5．Youcanbeallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriendsonlyifyouhavepassedtheexamination.→Onlyifyouhavepassedtheexamination_can_you_be_allowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文spot，trade，forbid，atleast，gothrough，takeadvantageof，inone'sview1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①约翰的爸爸是一位商人，他经常同别人做生意。John'sfatherisamerchantandoftentradeswithothers.②他对约翰的学习很严，他的要求是约翰应该利用一切时间学习。HeisverystrictinJohn'sstudies.HisrequirementisJohnshouldtake_advantage_of_allhistimetostudy.③如果他发现约翰作业中的任何错误，就会要求他立即改正。IfhespotsanymistakesinJohn'shomework,hewillaskJohntocorrectitimmediately.④从周一到周五，他禁止约翰看电视，他要求约翰每晚至少学习两个小时。HeforbidsJohntowatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.HerequiresJohntostudyat_leasttwohourseveryevening.⑤在他看来，约翰通过高考并被重点大学录取才是最重要的事。In_his_view,_itisthemostimportantthingthatJohngoes_throughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.2．升级平淡句(1)用betodosth.句式改写句②He_is_very_strict_in_John's_studies._His_requirement_is_that_John_is_to_take_advantage_of_all_his_time_to_study.(2)用现在分词短语作状语改写句③Spotting_any_mistakes_in_John's_homework,_he_will_ask_John_to_correct_it_immediately.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,what'smore,instead)John'sfatherisamerchantandoftentradeswithothers.However,heisverystrictinJohn'sstudies.HisrequirementisthatJohnistotakeadvantageofallhistimetostudy.SpottinganymistakesinJohn'shomework,hewillaskJohntocorrectitimmediately.What'smore,heforbidsJohntowatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.Instead,herequiresJohntostudyatleasttwohourseveryevening.Inhisview,itisthemostimportantthingthatJohngoesthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——宾语复杂的主句＋让步状语从句]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Whereverhegoes,MrMcCorquodaletakeswithhimaphotoofhiswife,acandle,atorch,ashirtwithasecretpocket,andapenforwritinghispostcards.本句含有wherever引导的让步状语从句，主句中“aphotoofhiswife...writinghispostcards”作take的并列宾语。无论情况如何，一般说来我们仍然有梦想、希望和欲望——为我们自己和心爱的人想要多一点的东西。真题长难句Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.(2015·福建高考阅读理解D)本句含有whatever引导的让步状语从句，主句中“dreams,hopesanddesires”作have的并列宾语。“旅游与交通”是高考热点话题。旅行，我们可以一路与山水对话，与历史、古人交谈。一个人，一条路，人在途中，心随景动。生活何尝不是一段奇妙的旅行，我们去了不同的地方，看了不同的风景，知道了不同的事，感悟了不同的人生。如果心在远方，只需勇敢前行。纵观历年高考试题，此话题多在完形填空、阅读理解题型中考查。一、话题与语篇[考题示例](2014·安徽高考)In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__1__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__2__.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__3__tocatchataxitomy__4__andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother__5__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.__6__Iwenttoacaftohavelunch,butallthetableswere__7__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan__8__mytable.”Igratefullysatdownwiththe__9__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__10__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't__11__acar,andhadn'trealisedhow__12__takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto__13__youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat__14__，butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas__15__andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__16__timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__17__alone.Attheendoftheday,she__18__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I__19__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher__20__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.1．A.holiday B．ceremonyC．operation D．experiment2．A.kept B．wentC．dropped D．knocked3．A.intended B．promisedC．managed D．deserved4．A.hospital B．companyC．university D．accommodation5．A.colleague B．passengerC．suitcase D．taxi6．A.Instead B．FirstC．Later D．Once7．A.classified B．occupiedC．decorated D．painted8．A.share B．reserveC．set D．possess9．A.old B．poorC．innocent D．stubborn10．A.journey B．mealC．speech D．interview11．A.donated B．repairedC．hired D．guided12．A.convenient B．worthwhileC．unfortunate D．expensive13．A.inspire B．entertainC．call D．drive14．A.business B．argumentC．trouble D．challenge15．A.working B．stayingC．moving D．shopping16．A.appointed B．limitedC．favourite D．regular17．A.digest B．exploreC．perform D．calculate18．A.forgot B．refusedC．returned D．preferred19．A.sent B．lentC．offered D．owed20．A.confidence B．dignityC．curiosity D．kindness[策略指导](一)这样读文1．抓首句，明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏由首句“In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.”可知，本文是一篇记叙文。阅读时应重点关注与记叙文相关的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。2．抓关键词(话题词汇和行为动词)，巧串联，明文章大意结合文中“catchataxi,settlein,theshoppingcentre,souvenirs,takingtaxis,takemetoDisneyWorld,myaccommodation”等话题词汇和“afriendlyvoice,mypleasure,waitingatmyapartment,wonderfulmemories”等关键信息，可知此文为“度假中遇到陌生好心人的帮助，使作者的那次旅行很难忘”。本文的行文脉络如下：(二)这样做题[完形填空系列技法5]记叙文类完形填空解题方法解读1．文体特点(1)文章常以第一人称或第三人称叙述事件、人物，即“情节线”。(2)记叙文以记叙为主，要表达作者自己对某一特定人物的情感或评价，即“情感线”。(3)情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出乎意料。作者在叙述的过程中往往还会把人物的语言、行为、心理的描写融入到叙述中，增加了理解文章的难度。考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想象与推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能对具体的语境理解到位。(4)蕴含哲理，耐人寻味。有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的生活哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的内涵和哲理。2．解题方法第一遍：读原文，理“双线”(情节线、情感线)，个别答案直接选本文的“情节线”为：receivedaninvitation→Arriving→settlein→wenttoacafétohavelunch→heardafriendlyvoice→mypleasure→brushedasidemyprotests→spentsometimewithme→refusedtotakeany→neverforget。由此情节线可以大体判读该文为旅游途中遇到好心人帮助。本文的“情感线”为：persuadedme→tiring→gratefully→ahappylunch→wonderfulmemories。由此“情感线”可大体判断作者的情感历程从“勉强”开始到收获颇丰的过程。在理解上面“双线”的基础上，我们可以直接选出1.A4.D5.D11.C20.D题的答案。第二遍：品原文，推答案(下面题目在理解“双线”的基础上通过品读原文可以轻松得出答案)语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在2012年到佛罗里达州的奥兰多参加作家研讨会期间受到一位热心老太太帮助的故事。2．选B下文提到作者去了佛罗里达，因此在家人的劝说下我出发了。gooff“出发”。3．选Cmanagetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。6．选C买完纪念品去餐厅吃午饭。购物和去餐厅吃饭是顺承关系，故用later“随后；后来”。7．选B但是所有的桌子都被占用了。occupy“占用；使用；使从事”。8．选A一个友好的声音说：“你可以和我共用一张桌子”。share“分享；共用”；reserve“预订”；set“设置”；possess“拥有”。故A项符合语境。9．选A下文提到那位女士退休了，因此用old(老的)来描述，故选A。poor“穷的”；innocent“无辜的”；stubborn“固执的”。10．选B作者和一位陌生的女士一起吃饭(meal)，当吃完饭的时候，那位女士问我要在奥兰多待多长时间，故选B。12．选D根据下文“don'tuseanymoretaxis”可知乘坐出租车非常昂贵，expensive“昂贵的”，故选D。13．选D根据下文那位女士第二天早晨在我的公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知，她让我不要再乘出租车了，她退休了，很荣幸开车(drive)带我去我想去的地方，故选D。14．选C“我”告诉她我不能给她添麻烦，但是她却反对。trouble“麻烦”，故选C。15．选B根据下文她第二天早晨在我公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知，她问“我”住(staying)在哪里，故选B。18．选C上文说留我自己独自探索一些事情，因此在这一天最后她又返回带我回到住处，return“返回”，故选C。19．选C我要付给她钱，但是她拒绝收。offersb.sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”。第三遍：补漏洞，回头看下面两题较难，需要在第二遍理解的基础之上进一步筛选。16．选A她在约定的时间来我公寓开车带我出去。appointed“约定的”；limited“有限的”；favourite“特别喜爱的”；regular“有规律的”。17．选B她和我一起度过了一段时间，然后让我独自去探索一些事情。explore“探索”；digest“消化”；perform“表演，履行”；calculate“计算”。(三)这样积累1．tiringadj.令人疲劳的2．souvenirn.纪念品3．gratefullyadv.感激地4．pleasuren.快乐5．accommodationn.住宿；膳宿6．explorev.探索；探寻7．settlein入住8．theshoppingcentre购物中心9．drawtoaclose接近尾声10．beretired退休11．attheappointedtime在约定好的时间12．wonderfulmemories美好的记忆二、话题与写作[考题示例](2017·北京高考)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．你建议的线路；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours，LiHua[写作规范]第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1．推荐；建议 recommend2．就个人而言 personally3．中华文明 Chinese_civilization4．此外；而且 moreover5．着名的游览景点 well-known_sightseeing_spots6．玩得愉快 have_a_good_time第二步：列全要点、写对句子保基本分1．关于“长江之行”和“泰山之旅”这两条旅游线路，二者都被极力推荐。OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,both_are_highly_recommended.2．就个人而言，我更喜欢“长江之行”，这是中国最长的河流并且是中华文明的母亲河之一。Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,the_longest_river_and_one_of_themother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.3．此外，这条河流两岸的景色迷人，有很多着名的游览景点。Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,with_many_well-known_sightseeing_spots.4．我认为“长江之行”是一个更好的选择。IthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwill_be_a_better_choice.第三步：句式升级、打造亮点得高分用表语从句改写句4That's_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_Riverwill_be_a_better_choice.第四步：过渡衔接、润色成文创满分DearJim，I'm_happy_to_receive_your_letter_and_know_you're_coming_to_China.Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended._Personally,_I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization._You_can_learn_a_lot_about_the_history_of_China_and_Chinese_people._Moreover,_the_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing,_with_many_well-known_sightseeing_spots._That's_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_will_be_a_better_choice.Hope_you'll_have_a_good_time_in_China.Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([单元检测·高考提能])Ⅰ.阅读理解AIlearnttoflyinaballooninaraceacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1992andbecameextremelyinterestedinthesport.Inthesamewaythatamountainclimberdreamsofclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain,Idreamedaboutflyingnon-stoparoundtheworld.IspentsixyearsplanningtheflightandfailedtwicebeforeIandmyteammanagedtosucceed.Forsomereason,wehadtogofirsttoNorthAfricatocatchtherightwinds.Thatadded10,000kilometres,andanotherweek,toourjourney.Butbecauseofthis,ourflightbrokealltherecordsfordistanceandtimespentintheair.Themostmemorablepartofthetripformeisthatwelivedintheairfor20daysandthattherisingsunwasthemostamazingthingwesaw.Wehadtogooutoftheballoon'scapsule(舱),inwhichweweretransported,threetimeswhileintheairtorepairthefuelsystem.Wedidn'thaveanysafetyequipmentbutwhenyouareinasituationlikethat,youjustdowhatyouhavetodowithoutthinkingaboutfeelingafraid.Landingwasafantasticmoment.IrememberthatwhenIgotoutofthecapsule,Ilookedatmyfootprintinthesand.IrememberedtheastronautNeilArmstrong,whowassohappytoputhisfootprintonthemoon,sofarawayfromEarth.Atthatmoment,IwassohappytohavemyfootbackonEarth!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘热气球环球旅行的经历。1．Theauthorbecameinterestedinballooningbecauseof________.A．across-oceanrace B．amountainclimbC．achildhooddream D．alongseajourney解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Ilearnttoflyinaballooninarace...becameextremelyinterestedinthesport.”可知，作者对乘热气球飞行的兴趣源自一场比赛。2．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheauthorandhisteam'sflight?A．Theysetanewrecord.B．Theyshortenedtheirflight.C．Theirflightwentverysmoothly.D．Theirflightcovered10,000kilometres.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Butbecauseofthis,ourflightbrokealltherecordsfordistanceandtimespentintheair.”可知，他们的飞行创造了新纪录。3．Whydidtheballoonistsgetoutofthecapsuleduringtheflight?A．Tofighttheirfear.B．Todosomerepairwork.C．Toadmiretherisingsun.D．Tochecksafetyequipment.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段中的“Wehadtogooutoftheballoon'scapsule(舱)...threetimeswhileintheairtorepairthefuel”可知，作者的团队在飞行过程中从飞行舱出来是为了做一些修理工作。BTheAfricanChildren'sChoir(合唱团)ismadeupofchildrenwhoare7to10yearsoldfromAfrica.Theyhaveincredible(惊人的)voicesandspiritthatamazetheaudienceeverywheretheygo!Andtheygotoalotofplaces,allaroundtheworld.Andnotonlydotheytravelalot,buttheyperformwithsomesuperstarsingersandcelebrities(名人)forheadsofstate.Butthisisnotwhatmakesthechoirsospecial.LikeNewYork'sPS22,theydonotjustsing,buttrulyputtheirhearts,soulsandbodiesintotheirwords.Butwhatisuniqueaboutthechoiristhatitoffershope,educationandconfidencetochildrenwholiveinextremepoverty.Forexample,thekidsinthechoiraremostlyfromthepoorestcountriesintheworld,suchasUganda.Manychildrenliveinone-roomhomesandwalkmorethan2milestogetwaterfortheirfamily.Mostofthechildrenhavelostoneorbothoftheirparentsbecauseofwarsordiseases.Throughitsmusicandeducation,theAfricanChildren'sChoirchangesthelivesofitschildren.Itallowsthemtoseetheworld.Itgivesthemhopeandconfidence.Itshowsthemthateverythingispossible.Thechoirevenpaysfortheireducationthroughcollege.In30years,ithaseducatedandchangedthelivesofover50,000children.And,inturn,thechildrenreturntotheirhometownswithnewthoughtsandnewskillstohelpimprovetheirfamilyandcommunity.ThesechildrenaretrulyhelpingtobuildabetterAfrica.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了非洲儿童合唱团，由非洲一些贫困儿童组成，他们给听众带来希望和信心，他们自己的命运也得到了改变。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutthemembersoftheAfricanChildren'sChoir?A．Theyhavenoparents.B．Theyarealltenyearsold.C．Manyofthemliveahardlife.D．SomeofthemcomefromPS22.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...thekidsinthechoiraremostlyfromthepoorestcountriesintheworld,suchasUganda”以及下文的描述可知，合唱团的很多成员过着艰难的生活。5．Whatisspecialaboutthechoir?A．Itspositiveinfluenceonpoorchildren.B．Performingtogetherwithfamouspeople.C．Itsmemberstrulyputtingtheirheartsinwords.D．Itsmembersfocusingonsingingbeautifulsongs.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butwhatisuniqueaboutthechoiristhatitoffershope,educa