2021-2022年绍兴市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年绍兴市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()

A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently

2.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

3.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

4.Iapologizefor_____mypromisethatIwouldtakeyoutotheseaside()

A.notkeep

B.nothavingkept

C.nothavekept

D.havingnotkept

5.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

6.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear()hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

7.Airiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery()thing

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

8.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

9.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn'thavebought

B.needn'thavebought

C.didn'tneedhavebought

D.couldn'thavebought

10.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

11.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

12.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

13._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()

A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras

14.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

15.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

16.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

17.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

18.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice()

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

19.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

20.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

21.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

22.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

23.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

24.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

25.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()

A.Doyousupposewho

B.Whomdoyousuppose

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink

26.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

27.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

28.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

29.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

30.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

31.Itisduringhissparetime_____Davidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike()

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

32.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient______him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

33.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

34.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners()

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

35.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

36.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

37.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

38.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

39.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

40.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto’clockthisafternoon()

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare_________()

42.Theengineer_________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold()

43.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent()

44.Sheis________kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()

45.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground()

46.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()

47.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()

48.Radio,televisionandpressare_______ofconveyingnewsandinformation()

49.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()

50.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,________planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_______()

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

53.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith_________()

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

54.Howcanapersonbequalifiedasagold-collarworker()

A.Hemustcontinuetolearnandworkhardinhiscareer

B.Hemusthavetheknowledgeofmorethanonesubject

C.Hecanmakeaskillfuluseofhiswisdomandhisknowledge

D.Hecanearnmorethanablue-collarworkerdoes

55.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

56.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

57.Inbungeejumping,you_______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

58.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

59.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.

Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?

TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(准时)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.

Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable

Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner()

A.Heshouldfindanexcuse

B.Heshouldaskforexcuse

C.Heshouldsaysorry

D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate

60.Inthethirdparagraph,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformancemeans()

A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance

B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance

C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance

D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either

61.Passage1

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

62.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文凭)forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn'tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelong-rangeeffectsonaperson'sknowledgeandvalues

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

65.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

66.Thegeneralorganizationofthispassageis__________()

A.Shakespeare’swords,greatnesslife

B.Shakespeare’slife,words,greatness

C.Shakespeare’schildhood,words,retirement

D.Shakespeare’sgreatness,words,life

67.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

68.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

69.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

70.OnEasterSunday,manyAmericanpeoplewill()

A.visitfriends

B.gotochurch

C.havedinnerparties

D.sendcardstoeachother

四、情景对话(8题)71.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.70.____()

73.74.____()

74.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.72.____()

76.68.____()

77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.A你必须给我们更多时间,否则我们无法做好这份工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aotherwise:否则,要不然;whether:是否;therefore:因此,所以;consequently:因此,因而。根据句意可知,选A

2.C我父亲退休后想做的事是写一本书。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语,所以应用what引导,what在从句中作do的宾语。which表示哪一个,与句意不符;that引导主语从句时,只起连接作用,无词义;those不能引导从句。故选C

3.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的,但它各方面状况都不错。

[考点]省略句

【精析】C在although引导的从句中,谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致,此时主语和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

4.B我为没有遵守带你去海边的承诺而道歉。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bapologizefordoingsth.为固定用法,意为为做……而道歉。根据句意可知,没有遵守承诺这一动作发生在道歉这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式,其否定式是在having前加not。故选B

5.A坦率地说,我宁愿你现在对此什么都不要做。

;在表示对过去情况的虚拟时,谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。wouldrather意为宁愿。由时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本题是对现在情况的虚拟。故选A

6.B一直以来,他都担心自己得了胃癌而忧心忡忡。

【考点】名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容,一般用that引导,且that只起连接作用,在句中不担当任何句子成分。本句中that从句用来解释说明thefear,故选B

7.B空气无所不在,而且它给了万物生命。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Balive:活着,常位于名词后作后置定语;living:活着的,可以修饰人和物;live:活的,只能修饰物;lively:生机勃勃的。根据句意可知,选B

8.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

9.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】B英语中没有mustn'thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn'thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn'thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn'thave+过去分词或don'thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B

10.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年年底之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

11.DDtreatment:处理,对待;maintenance:维持;presentation:提供,显示;preservation:保存。根据句意选D

12.C——你看起来很疲惫!

——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选C

13.D句意:就我而言,先得到一份工作尤为重要。连词词义辨析。aslongas意为只要;aswellas意为也;assoonas意为一……就……;asfaras意为就……来说。根据句意,选D

14.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西,所以我给你带来了一些书。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必须。根据句意可知,选B

15.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C

16.D他总是反对一切,从不同意任何人的意见。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dprotect:保护,防护;offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物;submit:提交,顺从,submitto意为顺从;object:反对,不赞成,objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

17.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

18.C无论您选择用什么方式联系我们,您都能获得我们提供的高效实用的服务。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C

根据主句和从句的内容可推断,从句是让步状语从句。让步状语从句通常由though/although,eventhough/evenif,nomatter…/however/whatever引出,though和although意为虽然,evenif/eventhough意为即使,nomatter…/however/whatever意为无论……。四个选项中,选项C和选项D都可用于引出让步状语从句,两者相比,选项C更符合句意

19.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

20.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

21.B如果明天下雨,篮球比赛就不得不取消了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B

22.B她花了几个月才适应一个人生活。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bappealto:向……申诉,向……呼吁,对……有吸引力;adjustto:适应……;amountto:共计;attachto:与……相关,与……有联系。根据句意可知,选B

23.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

24.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B

25.C你认为在这种尴尬的情况下谁会来帮助我们呢?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C分析句子结构和句意可知,本句缺少一个表示谁的疑问代词,所以应用who,而不用其宾格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入语,应放在疑问词的后面。故选C

26.B我们班有46个人,其中一半的人戴眼镜。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

27.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国的独立战争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dname…after…为固定搭配,意为以……命名。故选D

28.B16.【精析】B句意:让经理吃惊的是,会议室里空无一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为让某人吃惊的是。其他介词不能与名词surprise搭配使用

29.A——我们必须在本周提交我们的计划吗?

——不,不需要;你们可以下周再交。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A问句中用了must,表示必须。在回答时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不准;can't:不能;shouldn't:不应该。故选A

30.CCtellsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语,意为告诉某人不要做某事。故选C

31.B

32.BBbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

33.A我想牛肉一定是变质了,因为它散发出难闻的气味。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味);giveup:放弃;givein:让步,屈服;giveout:分发。根据句意可知,选A

34.Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(计划、答案等);keepupwith:跟上;liveupto:遵守,符合,不辜负(期望等);makeupfor:补偿,弥补。根据句意,选B

35.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

36.D雨已经持续下了两周,整个地区都被淹没了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwoweeks并结合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D

37.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

38.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

39.C谈到读书,我们必须要有耐心,这样才能更深入地了解一本书(的内容)。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】C第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰,表示特指,所以应用不定冠词the;haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配,意为对……有深入的理解。故选C

40.D——你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗?

——当然,我今天下午8点将会和他谈话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据空后的时间状语ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8点)可知,这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。haveatalkwithsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选D

41.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】man和woman可用在名词的前面作定语,这种用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。后面的名词是单数时,man和woman就用单数;后面的名词是复数时,man和woman就用复数。故选D

42.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D

43.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

[考点]词语搭配

increase可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

44.C句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。so的一种固定用法是:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容词+名词,故选C

45.B这个学校接受所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景(如何)。

[考点]词义辨析

accordingto:根据,按照;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inadditionto:除……之外,另外;intermsof:依照,在……方面。根据句意可知,选B

46.B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,均不符合题意

47.A句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。该题考查的是wouldrather…than…(宁愿……也不……)结构。wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。A为正确答案

48.B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。

[考点]限定词词序

本题中common的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B

49.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】beworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D

50.C大学校长和系主任们正在计划开会制定一系列规章制度。

[考点]主谓一致

当主语是由togetherwith连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此处谓语动词应与Thepresidentofthecollege保持一致。故选C

51.D[答案]D

[详解]第三段讲的是现在的考试是笔试而且有时间限制的

52.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】BA项中onlyatnight说法太过绝对,且文中未提及;根据第五段最后两句InoneAmericancity…可知,C项说法错误;根据最后一段第二句可知,沐浴可以使人们保持清洁从而有助于身体健康,故B项正确;D项说法太绝对

53.B主旨大意题。通读全文,讲述的都是大学教育的正面影响,故本题选B

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第三、四句…anewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience…These‘gold-collar'workers…applytheirknowledgetotechnology.可知,金领掌握多门学科知识,并且能将这些知识运用到技术上去,所以C项正确

55.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段最后两句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,吃了之后会让人的嘴火辣辣的,这时可以喝点酒减轻火辣感,由此可推知,酒可以减轻嘴唇火辣的感觉,所以排除A项;根据最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘artform'…可知,在法国烹饪是一门艺术,并不是指法国的厨师都想成为艺术家,故B项错误;根据第一段倒数第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可知,南美食物没有印度食物辣,故C项正确;根据第二段第一句SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.可知,一些美食来自于东方国家,并没有说最好吃的食物来自于东方国家,故D项错误。故选C

56.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句…workout…howthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案为B

57.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索,然后从离地200米的高处(可能是大桥或者热气球

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