2021-2022年宜春市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年宜春市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

2.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

3.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

4.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

5.All_____ispeaceandprogress()

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

6.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

7.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

8.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer()

A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted

9.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can______monitorofwaterquality()

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

10.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

11.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

12.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

13.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

14.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

15.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

16.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

17.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

18.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

19.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

20.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

21.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

22.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

23.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

24.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

25.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

26.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

27.Whereisthe______writingdesk()

A.charmingroundsmall

B.roundsmallcharming

C.charmingsmallround

D.smallroundcharming

28.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

29._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

30.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

31.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto()

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

32.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

33.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

34.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

35.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

36._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

37.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

38.Icanhardlyimagine_______somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat()

A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent

39.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

40.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

42.Iadvisethemtowithdraw_________()

43.()inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas

44.Heofferedto_________herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry()

45.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________()

46.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,________toarriveinNanjingtonight()

47.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()

48.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth()

49.Thecoathasa_______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()

50.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany________hetookovertheposition()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople_____()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

52.Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.

Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors(求婚者).Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.andwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.

InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent(气味),andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.andsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.

ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid(杂交品种).Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!

Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid-18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasksWillyouloveme?,anopenredrosemeansI’mfullofloveanddesire,whileanopenyellowroseasksDon’tyoulovemeanymore

TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow_________()

A.roses’mysteries

B.Confucius’broadknowledge

C.roses’impactonhumanbeings

D.people’sloveforroses

53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

54.PassageFour

Doyouhaveaphobia(恐惧症)?Doesitspread?No,itisnotainfectious(传染的)disease,butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoranelevator.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Therearenamesforfearofthunder,lightning,wideopenspaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,andmanyotherthings.

Aphobiaexpertstellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituation,apersonhaswhatiscalledananxietyattack.Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.

Oneexpertonphobiasuggestswereduceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsinapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones

Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave_____()

A.homophobiaB.acrophobiaC.zoophobiaD.claustrophobia

55.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.

B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.

C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.

D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.

57.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

58.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

59.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

60.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()

A.wearealwaysworriedabout

B.wealwayslookforwardto

C.wearealwaysawareof

D.wearealwayspatientwith

61.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

62.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

63.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething()

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Itdirectsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

64.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Inthesummerheat,it'seasytodeveloptheembarrassingproblemofbodyodorifyou'renotcareful.Bacterialivealloverourskin,andtheirwasteiswhatcausesbodyodor.

Followthesesimpletipstokeepthebacteriaaway:

1.Useantibacterialbodysoaps.

Antibacterialsoapskilltheodor-causingbacteriaonthebody.Ifyouhaven'tbeenusingone,chancesofthebacterialevelsonyourbodyarequitehigh,sogettheirnumbersundercontrolbybathingwithyournewsoaptwiceadayfortwoweeks.Afterlevelsarebacktonormal,onceadayisenoughtokeepthemincheck.

2.Changeclothesandbathtowelsfrequently.

Anywornclothingorusedbathtowelwillproducebacteria.Changeyourclothesdaily,especiallysocksandunderwear,unlessyouwantyesterday'sbacteriatojoinforceswithtoday's.Also,keepinmindthatcottonclothesarebetterathidingbodyodor,astheyabsorbsmellysweatratherthanlettingitevaporateintotheair.

3.Eatlight.

Greasy,spicyandsaltyfoodaddstoxins(毒素)tothebody.Therefore,changetoahealthier,lighterdiet.Also,regularsteambathsorsaunascanhelptosweatthetoxinsout.Justbesuretoshowerafterward

·The____ofbacteriacausesbodyodor

65.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

67.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_______()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

68.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

69.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____()

A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays

B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude

C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent

D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords

70.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat______()

A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced

B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience

C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn

D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()

72.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

73.75.____()

74.74.____()

75.70.____()

76.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

77.72.____()

78.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledWhatCanBeDonetoTackletheHazeProblem?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)雾霾天气这一现象及其危害;

(2)雾霾天气产生的原因;

(3)应对雾霾天气的措施和建议

参考答案

1.C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为(过去)一定做过……。故选C

2.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

3.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时,玛丽感觉非常乏味。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮丧的;bored:乏味的,无聊的;disturbed:干扰的;neglected:忽视的,疏忽的。根据句意可知,选B

4.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示对话双方都知道的原因,符合题意。fromnowon:从现在开始;eversince:自从;bynow:到目前为止,到如今,这三项均不符合题意。故选A

5.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C

6.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设,因此从句谓语应用过去式,故选C

7.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的宾语从句中,用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟,而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为宁愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暂时,目前)可知本题是对现在情况的虚拟

8.C

9.AAserveas:担任,充当;workfor:为……工作,为……效力;copewith:处理,应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知,选A

10.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

11.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

12.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

13.A如果他获胜,他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选A

14.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D

15.B

16.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视,看不起;lookforwardto:(高兴地)期待,盼望;lookinto:调查,审查;lookafter:照料,照顾。根据句意,选C

17.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

18.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

19.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

20.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

【考点】词语搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A

21.C在购物的时候,我尽量节俭一点,只买真正需要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C

22.B我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地,很多地,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为严重地,迫切地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。故选B

23.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C

24.B布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会,所以他现在正一家一家地逛商店,为她寻找一件精美的礼物。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,同逗号之前的部分一起作原因状语。Mr.Brown和invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即布朗先生被邀请,所以应用被动语态。另外,根据句意可知,被邀请这一动作发生在寻找礼物之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,强调动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。因此,空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选B

25.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B

26.CC句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来

27.C那个漂亮的小圆写字台在哪里?

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】C多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。round为形状,应紧挨中心词;small为尺寸大小,应放在round前;charming为描绘性词汇,应放在最前面。故选C

28.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后。根据句意可知,选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后

29.A句意:要不是你来看我,我会非常孤单的。短语辨析题。butfor若非,要不是;onaccountof由于,因为;owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虚拟语气,只有butfor可用于虚拟语气中

30.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A

31.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshouldn't:不应该,应该不会;can't:不能,不会;mustn't:禁止,一定不能;needn't:不必,不需要,符合题意。故选D

32.C除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接的并列主语,在意义上更强调第一主语。根据语法一致原则,谓语动词通常与第一主语的人称和数保持一致。由于本题主语noone为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式

33.C重要的是你的态度。可以说,态度决定一切。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个主语从句,并在从句中充当主语,四个选项中只有what符合要求。故选C

34.D请坐,别拘束。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意为别拘束,随便,就当在家一样。故选D

35.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C

36.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,因此应用现在分词,作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A

37.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C

38.A我几乎无法想象花如此多的钱买那样一件外套。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aimagine后一般跟动名词作宾语,意为想象做……。故选A

39.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

40.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意为留下好印象;favor是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;favoring是favor的现在分词形式,不能作形容词。根据句意可知,选A

41.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

42.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】soasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

43.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因为动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

44.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动,他主动提出要帮忙。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】lendsb.ahand是固定搭配,意为向某人伸出援手,帮助某人。故选C

45.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。

[考点]状语从句

根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B、D均不正确。故选C

46.B格林医生和他妻子以及两个女儿将在今晚到达南京。

[考点]主谓一致

当并列主语由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等连接时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。故选B

47.B句意:尽管我给他说了很多次,但他从不在意我说的话。语词搭配题。takenoticeof为固定搭配,意为注意;attention常与pay搭配,构成payattentionto短语,意为注意;warning意为警告;observation意为观察

48.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。

[考点]独立主格结构

+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C

49.A这件外套里面有个标签,上面标着生产日期和产地。

[考点]词义辨析

label:标签,指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签;mark:标记;sign:迹象;tag:标签,指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板标签。根据句意可知,选A

50.B句意:这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。词义辨析题。if:如果;since:自从……以来;although:尽管;while:然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态可知,选项B正确

51.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,随着阿拉伯生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品,数学也随商品流传。由此可推知,阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与原文不符

52.D事实细节题。本题提问的是作者在第一段中举孔子的例子的目的是什么。根据第一段的关键句Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime可知,举孔子的例子是为了说明人们对玫瑰花的喜爱之情,可知答案为D

53.B题干大意是:我们可以从文章推断出______。根据第六段第二句"It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth."知,发布虚假声明是违法的,所以广告商们试图用事实来误导消费者。由此可推知,由于信息不完全,所以广告有时会具有误导性,因此选项B正确。A项与文章大意不符;选项C、D在文中没有提及。故选B。

54.C

55.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段倒数第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知,当今管理情报系统的情报员的任务更加艰难和紧急,因为多数恐怖袭击事件的目的是杀害普通民众。故选B

56.D题干大意是:下列哪项陈述没有被提及?根据第三段最后一句"AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone.可知,阿梅莉亚?埃尔哈特是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性,故A项正确;根据第三段第一、二句"…forthecorgeshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.Whenshe"可知,由于她表现出的勇气,她在英国和欧洲受到了热烈欢迎,还在美国的白宫受到了胡佛总统的表彰,故BC两项正确。D项在文中没有被提及。故选D。

57.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B通读全文可知,文章第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就点明了主旨,即摄入过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险要高于那些摄入大量蔬菜、水果和鱼类的人。再结合下文可知,本文主要是围绕加工食品与抑郁症之间的关系展开的。故选B

58.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D文章的主旨是让人们的食谱更加多元化,选项A、B、C均过于片面,选项D与主旨相吻合

59.DD推理判断题。题干的大意是:谁训练狗去完成任务?从文中第二段第一句Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks可推知并没有提及谁训练狗完成任务,故选项D正确

60.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句…wearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.可知,GFL公司总是注意为客户提供最为经济有效的废品处理方法。由此可推知,wearealwaysmindfulof意为我们总是注意。四个选项中C项与其意思最为接近。A项(我们总是担心)、B项(我们总是期待)、D项(我们总是有耐心)均不符合题意。故选C

61.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saysStrayer.可知,开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢20%,撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍,获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。因此选项A、B、C均正确。故选D

62.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第三段第二句Insomecitiesschoolbu

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