2021-2022年扬州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年扬州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

2.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions()

A.forB.withC.byD.to

3.______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

4.Thefiremanmanagedto_____thefireintime()

A.extinguishB.preventC.stopD.ruin

5.______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

6.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

7.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto’clockthisafternoon()

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

8.(),wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam

A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermitting

C.Iftimepermitted

D.Timepermits

9.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

10.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

11.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

12.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

13.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

14.Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleonthelastpage()

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

15.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker()

A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan

16._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

17.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

18.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

19.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution()

A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

20.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

21.Hewascaught()intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

22.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

23.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

24.______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

25.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

26.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()

A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth

27.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

28.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

29.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

30.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

31.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

32.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

33.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

34.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

35.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft()

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

36.Thedoorwasunlockedwhenhecamehomefromwork,andhethoughtsomeoneuninvited_______hishouse()

A.shouldhaveentered

B.musthaveentered

C.couldhaveentered

D.wouldhaveentered

37.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

38.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

39.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

40._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting()

42.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________()

43.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom()

44.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()

45.While_______yourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()

46.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy________intereststhem()

47.Jim’sjobistokeephisboss________ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope()

48.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime________youhelpmetranslatethetexts()

49.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()

50.Mary_______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold()

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

52.PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.(68)Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

53.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______()

A.theyareoutdated

B.theyneedtobeoiled

C.theybecomewornout

D.theyareeasilyavailable

54.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

55.PassageOne

WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,shewouldhavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.

Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosentthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrivedThenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andunderstoodtheworld

Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved()

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish

B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard

D.Shewasnotverypolite

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

57.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

58.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause()

A.theindividualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists

B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex

C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation

D.itisofteninfectiousinnature

59.Inthiscontext,theword“week”means______.

A.anymarketday

B.theSabbathday

C.thedaysbetweenthoseforreligiouspurposes

D.thedaysfortradeandreligiousfestivals

60.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________()

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplasticbottleddrinks

C.recyclerubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

61.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

62.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

63.TheSuperInternationalCraftMarketis______()

A.nexttoCleo’sCafé

B.nextto12ShoppingRoad

C.on1/F,Dandy’sStore

D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter

64.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

65.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____()

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.TeamBuilding

B.ProblemSolving

C.CommunicationSkills

D.CompanyManagement

67.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

68.Peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdblindly________()

A.arerebels(叛逆者)withoutacause

B.havenorespectfortheirparents

C.aregood-for-nothings

D.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgment

69.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause()

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

70.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

73.67.____()

74.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

76.68.____()

77.70.____()

78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.YoushouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleOpportunity

参考答案

1.BB句意:这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb:吸收,汲取;accomplish:完成,实现;arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近

2.BBbesatisfiedwith为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意

3.B句意:尽管天气恶劣,运动员们还是得继续训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof:尽管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto:关于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有很多话要说。asaconsequenceof:因此,对于……的结果;though:虽然,尽管,为连词,后接从句。根据句意选B

4.A句意:消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知这里需要表示“扑灭(火焰等)”的单词。虽然stopthefire也可以搭配,但是A选项extinguish(熄灭,扑灭)更佳。所以答案为A

5.C以防天气变化,你随身带件外套吧。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C

6.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

7.D——你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗?

——当然,我今天下午8点将会和他谈话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据空后的时间状语ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8点)可知,这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。haveatalkwithsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选D

8.B如果时间允许的话,我们将在考前复习所有的课程。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整,所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句,A、C时态均不正确,故选B

9.A

10.A她从来没有想到她儿子竟然会犯如此愚蠢的错误。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出现,发生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:发生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事发生在某人身上;arise:出现,上升;seem:似乎,好像。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A

11.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。

——你没必要道歉,这不是你的错。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Aneedn't:不必,没必要;wouldn't:将不会;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根据句意可知,选A

12.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

13.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电;electricity:电力,电流。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

14.D他从不会费心去看新闻部分,而是立刻看最后一页的字谜游戏。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D本句为but连接的两个并列句,but之后的动词turn的时态是一般过去时,空处的动词和turn是并列关系,所以也应该用一般过去时。bothertodosth.:费心去做某事

15.C[答案]C

[译文]他英语的确讲得很好,但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。

[详解]句型notso+adj(原形)+as,和……不同

16.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式

17.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时,可用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B结构。故选A

18.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

19.D越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中后面的从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选D

20.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

21.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B

22.A既然你得到了一个好机会,就要好好利用。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A

23.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动语态。故选A

24.A假定他没来,没有他我们可以走吗?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Asupposing可作为连词,意为假定,假设,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A

25.B让经理惊讶的是,他发现会议室里没有一个人。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btoone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人惊讶的是,令某人吃惊的是,符合题意。故选B

26.BBtake:花费,常表示花费时间,一般用指物的名词、代词或it作主语,常用于sth.take(sb.)

time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.结构中;cost:花费,价格为,常表示花费金钱,主语为物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney结构中;spend:花费,主语为人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.结构中;worth:值……钱,值得……,主语通常为物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.结构中。句子的主语Thenewmodelofcomputer为物,且根据空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,选B

27.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,故可排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响或产生某种结果。故选C

28.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则在最高之列。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而

29.BB在比较状语从句中,比较级常和than搭配使用;bad的比较级形式为worse,且比较级前一般不加the

30.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。

[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

31.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

32.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B

33.D

34.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中也常用虚拟语气,一般需要在从句的谓语动词前加情态动词can,may,should,will,could,might,would等

35.A

36.B当他下班回到家时,门没有锁,他认为一定有某个不速之客进了他的房子。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本来应该做却没有做,意为本应该做……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做了……;couldhavedone表示本来能够做却没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。根据句意可知,选B

37.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知,条件句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C

38.A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。

[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,显眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位语,主语是WHO,WHO是一个组织的名称,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

39.DDcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

40.A

41.C句意:我想知道他为什么拒绝在会议上讨论这个问题。词义辨析题。refuse意为拒绝;decline意为谢绝,下降,衰落;reject意为抵制,否决,拒绝,强调不采用或不使用,多用于较为正式的场合;delay意为推迟,耽误

42.D句意:在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地;formally意为正式地

43.A句意:事实上,交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括:谁通过什么渠道对谁说了什么。本题考查what用法。what:什么;when:什么时候;how:怎样;where:哪里。由句意可知,应选what,且what在句中作宾语。其他选项无此用法

44.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D

45.A训练想象力时,你应该独处并且丝毫不受外界干扰。

[考点]非谓语动词

while引导状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,则可省略从句的主语;若从句的谓语与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,则从句的谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与主语you为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A

46.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

[考点]宾语从句

分析句子结构可知,study之后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意可知,空处表示不论什么,在从句中作主语,所以应选C,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C

47.C吉姆的职责是随时向老板汇报那个产品在欧洲的最新进展。

[考点]非谓语动词

根据句意可知,hisboss和inform之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用inform的过去分词形式。keepsb.doingsth.意为让某人一直做某事,与题意不符;rmedofsth.意为随时向某人报告某事。故选C

48.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。

[考点]词义辨析

unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假若;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根据句意可知,选A

49.C句意:这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大,没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。belikelytodosth.为一固定搭配,意为可能做某事

50.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。

[考点]动词时态和强调句

本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致,所以本句应用一般现在时,因为主语为第三人称单数,故选does

51.D

52.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.可知,应选A项。选项中的created是aroused的同义替换

53.C根据文章第四段第一句Carservicingessentiallymeans…andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime可知,零件磨损是其原因,故选C

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第二句Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.可知,研究压力产生的原因并思考如何应对压力是很重要的。根据第二段并结合下文可知,失业不能缓解压力,反而会增加压力,所以A项不正确;根据第一段第一句Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseases…stresshelpstobringiton.可知,癌症是现今社会的头号杀手之一,科学家们发现压力促使了癌症的产生,所以B、D两项均不正确。故选C

55.A

56.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段倒数第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人们懒惰有时是因为害怕失败。故选D

57.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,当两只狗互示友谊之后,你可以给它们一些奖励。故选D

58.BB事实细节题。根据第三段第二句Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.可知,当今旅行方式的复杂化使对健康问题的管理变得更加困难。故选B

59.C[考点]词语理解题C根据第三段第一、二句“TheJewsfollowedtheirexample,butkepteveryse

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