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2021-2022年扬州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields
A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach
2.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions()
A.forB.withC.byD.to
3.______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()
A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though
4.Thefiremanmanagedto_____thefireintime()
A.extinguishB.preventC.stopD.ruin
5.______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
6.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
7.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,himateighto’clockthisafternoon()
A.Iwillhaveatalk
B.Ihaveatalkwith
C.Icanhaveatalkwith
D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith
8.(),wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam
A.Iftimewillpermit
B.Timepermitting
C.Iftimepermitted
D.Timepermits
9.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
10.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
11.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
12.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
13.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
14.Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleonthelastpage()
A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered
15.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker()
A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyas
D.muchfluentlythan
16._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
17.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
18.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
19.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took
20.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
21.Hewascaught()intheexamination
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
22.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
23.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
24.______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()
A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed
25.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()
A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With
26.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()
A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth
27.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
28.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
29.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______()
A.theworsethanbefore
B.worsethaneverbefore
C.morebadasbefore
D.morebadthanitwas
30.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
31.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
32.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
33.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
34.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
35.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto
interviewhadleft()
A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found
36.Thedoorwasunlockedwhenhecamehomefromwork,andhethoughtsomeoneuninvited_______hishouse()
A.shouldhaveentered
B.musthaveentered
C.couldhaveentered
D.wouldhaveentered
37.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
38.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
39.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
40._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting()
42.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________()
43.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom()
44.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()
45.While_______yourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()
46.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy________intereststhem()
47.Jim’sjobistokeephisboss________ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope()
48.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime________youhelpmetranslatethetexts()
49.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
50.Mary_______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold()
A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold
B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway
C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings
D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters
52.PassageThree
Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.(68)Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
53.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______()
A.theyareoutdated
B.theyneedtobeoiled
C.theybecomewornout
D.theyareeasilyavailable
54.Passage3
Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.
Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?
Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.
Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress
B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer
C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy
D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday
55.PassageOne
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,shewouldhavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosentthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrivedThenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andunderstoodtheworld
Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved()
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish
B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood
C.Shewasnotclearlyheard
D.Shewasnotverypolite
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
57.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()
A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately
B.Askthemtoshaketails
C.Askthemtohaveafight
D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends
58.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause()
A.theindividualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists
B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex
C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation
D.itisofteninfectiousinnature
59.Inthiscontext,theword“week”means______.
A.anymarketday
B.theSabbathday
C.thedaysbetweenthoseforreligiouspurposes
D.thedaysfortradeandreligiousfestivals
60.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplasticbottleddrinks
C.recyclerubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
61.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
62.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
63.TheSuperInternationalCraftMarketis______()
A.nexttoCleo’sCafé
B.nextto12ShoppingRoad
C.on1/F,Dandy’sStore
D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter
64.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
65.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____()
A.studyingabroad
B.classroomlearning
C.learningculture
D.learningonline
66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TeamBuilding
B.ProblemSolving
C.CommunicationSkills
D.CompanyManagement
67.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey
68.Peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdblindly________()
A.arerebels(叛逆者)withoutacause
B.havenorespectfortheirparents
C.aregood-for-nothings
D.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgment
69.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause()
A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete
B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced
C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig
D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow
70.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()
A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes
B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris
C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words
D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
72.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.67.____()
74.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
76.68.____()
77.70.____()
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.YoushouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleOpportunity
参考答案
1.BB句意:这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb:吸收,汲取;accomplish:完成,实现;arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近
2.BBbesatisfiedwith为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意
3.B句意:尽管天气恶劣,运动员们还是得继续训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof:尽管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto:关于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有很多话要说。asaconsequenceof:因此,对于……的结果;though:虽然,尽管,为连词,后接从句。根据句意选B
4.A句意:消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知这里需要表示“扑灭(火焰等)”的单词。虽然stopthefire也可以搭配,但是A选项extinguish(熄灭,扑灭)更佳。所以答案为A
5.C以防天气变化,你随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
6.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
7.D——你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗?
——当然,我今天下午8点将会和他谈话。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据空后的时间状语ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8点)可知,这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。haveatalkwithsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选D
8.B如果时间允许的话,我们将在考前复习所有的课程。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整,所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句,A、C时态均不正确,故选B
9.A
10.A她从来没有想到她儿子竟然会犯如此愚蠢的错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出现,发生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:发生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事发生在某人身上;arise:出现,上升;seem:似乎,好像。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A
11.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。
——你没必要道歉,这不是你的错。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,没必要;wouldn't:将不会;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根据句意可知,选A
12.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
13.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电;electricity:电力,电流。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
14.D他从不会费心去看新闻部分,而是立刻看最后一页的字谜游戏。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D本句为but连接的两个并列句,but之后的动词turn的时态是一般过去时,空处的动词和turn是并列关系,所以也应该用一般过去时。bothertodosth.:费心去做某事
15.C[答案]C
[译文]他英语的确讲得很好,但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。
[详解]句型notso+adj(原形)+as,和……不同
16.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式
17.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时,可用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B结构。故选A
18.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A
19.D越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中后面的从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选D
20.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
21.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B
22.A既然你得到了一个好机会,就要好好利用。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A
23.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动语态。故选A
24.A假定他没来,没有他我们可以走吗?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asupposing可作为连词,意为假定,假设,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A
25.B让经理惊讶的是,他发现会议室里没有一个人。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Btoone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人惊讶的是,令某人吃惊的是,符合题意。故选B
26.BBtake:花费,常表示花费时间,一般用指物的名词、代词或it作主语,常用于sth.take(sb.)
time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.结构中;cost:花费,价格为,常表示花费金钱,主语为物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney结构中;spend:花费,主语为人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.结构中;worth:值……钱,值得……,主语通常为物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.结构中。句子的主语Thenewmodelofcomputer为物,且根据空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,选B
27.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,故可排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响或产生某种结果。故选C
28.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则在最高之列。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而
29.BB在比较状语从句中,比较级常和than搭配使用;bad的比较级形式为worse,且比较级前一般不加the
30.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
31.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
32.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B
33.D
34.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中也常用虚拟语气,一般需要在从句的谓语动词前加情态动词can,may,should,will,could,might,would等
35.A
36.B当他下班回到家时,门没有锁,他认为一定有某个不速之客进了他的房子。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本来应该做却没有做,意为本应该做……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做了……;couldhavedone表示本来能够做却没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。根据句意可知,选B
37.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知,条件句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C
38.A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。
[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,显眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位语,主语是WHO,WHO是一个组织的名称,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
39.DDcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
40.A
41.C句意:我想知道他为什么拒绝在会议上讨论这个问题。词义辨析题。refuse意为拒绝;decline意为谢绝,下降,衰落;reject意为抵制,否决,拒绝,强调不采用或不使用,多用于较为正式的场合;delay意为推迟,耽误
42.D句意:在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地;formally意为正式地
43.A句意:事实上,交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括:谁通过什么渠道对谁说了什么。本题考查what用法。what:什么;when:什么时候;how:怎样;where:哪里。由句意可知,应选what,且what在句中作宾语。其他选项无此用法
44.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D
45.A训练想象力时,你应该独处并且丝毫不受外界干扰。
[考点]非谓语动词
while引导状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,则可省略从句的主语;若从句的谓语与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,则从句的谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与主语you为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A
46.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。
[考点]宾语从句
分析句子结构可知,study之后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意可知,空处表示不论什么,在从句中作主语,所以应选C,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C
47.C吉姆的职责是随时向老板汇报那个产品在欧洲的最新进展。
[考点]非谓语动词
根据句意可知,hisboss和inform之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用inform的过去分词形式。keepsb.doingsth.意为让某人一直做某事,与题意不符;rmedofsth.意为随时向某人报告某事。故选C
48.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。
[考点]词义辨析
unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假若;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根据句意可知,选A
49.C句意:这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大,没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。belikelytodosth.为一固定搭配,意为可能做某事
50.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。
[考点]动词时态和强调句
本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致,所以本句应用一般现在时,因为主语为第三人称单数,故选does
51.D
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.可知,应选A项。选项中的created是aroused的同义替换
53.C根据文章第四段第一句Carservicingessentiallymeans…andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime可知,零件磨损是其原因,故选C
54.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第二句Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.可知,研究压力产生的原因并思考如何应对压力是很重要的。根据第二段并结合下文可知,失业不能缓解压力,反而会增加压力,所以A项不正确;根据第一段第一句Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseases…stresshelpstobringiton.可知,癌症是现今社会的头号杀手之一,科学家们发现压力促使了癌症的产生,所以B、D两项均不正确。故选C
55.A
56.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段倒数第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人们懒惰有时是因为害怕失败。故选D
57.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,当两只狗互示友谊之后,你可以给它们一些奖励。故选D
58.BB事实细节题。根据第三段第二句Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.可知,当今旅行方式的复杂化使对健康问题的管理变得更加困难。故选B
59.C[考点]词语理解题C根据第三段第一、二句“TheJewsfollowedtheirexample,butkepteveryse
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