2021-2022年廊坊市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年廊坊市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thereasonwedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

2.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

3.Canyouhelpmeto______asalesplaninthatarea()

A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout

4.A.SB.TC.UD.V

5._______studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

6.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

7.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

8.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

9.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

10.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____()

A.examining

B.tohaveyoueyesexamined

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tobeexaminedyoureyes

11.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter()

A.toB.ofC.inD.from

12.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight()

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

13.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

14.—()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

15.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

16.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

17.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

18.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

19.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

20.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

21.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

22.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

23.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

24.A.GB.HC.ID.J

25.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

26.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

27.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

28.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

29.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

30.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

31.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

32.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

33.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

34.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

35.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood()

A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto

36.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

37.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

38.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()

A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen

39.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

40.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Wewon’tbegettingmarrieduntilwe________enoughmoney()

42.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()

43.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown()

44.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid()

45.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables_______themarket()

46.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()

47.Theywereenjoyingthemselves.________,theyappearedtobeenjoyingthemselves()

48.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom________()

49.Hemadeaquick_______fromhisillness()

50.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone()accident

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb()

A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

52.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______()

A.expertsonconstruction

B.expertsonelectricfacilities

C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

53.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom()

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

54.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

55.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧义).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

56.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

57.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

58.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

59.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais()

A.asmuchas8.116dollars

B.nomorethan720dollars

C.lessthantheaverageannualincome

D.thesameastheaverageannualincome

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented

B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808

C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding

D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings

61.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______()

A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.haveadesiretobeindependent

62.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto__________()

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

63.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually______()

A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem

B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce

C.trytoguesstheirmeaning

D.asktheirteachers

64.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

65.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

66.PassageThree

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

(68)Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalfheartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

67.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney______()

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

68.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom()

A.aliterarybiography

B.asciencetextbook

C.atermpaper

D.apersonaldiary

69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()

A.MissingaBus

B.ACarelessMan

C.TheClockintheMirror

D.TheMirroroftheStation

70.Itisquite()forChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers

A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual

四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____()

72.68.____()

73.73.____()

74.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

75.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.70.____()

77.

6.____

78.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofTikTok.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.抖音这一软件迅速火了起来。

2.抖音带来的好处和坏处。

3.你的观点

参考答案

1.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是Thereason。从句成分完整,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A

2.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话,我不介意喝这个。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟动名词作宾语,故首先排除B、C选项;D项结构错误。故选A

3.Dsetup意为建立;givein意为放弃,投降;puton意为穿上;workout意为做出,设计出,制订出,常常与plan等词连用,表示制订计划,故选D

4.D他越来越老了。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】V根据isgetting可知,这里强调逐渐变化的过程,应用形容词的比较级形式。比较级+and+比较级为比较等级的常用句式,表示越来越……。old为单音节形容词,其比较级为older。故选V

5.B句意:任何一个有一点常识的学生都能够回答这个问题。代词的用法题。常用代词each,every,any的区别在于:each表示“每一”,强调个体;every表示“每一”,强调整体;any表示“任一”。根据句意可知应选B

6.CC。relyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

7.C

8.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带漂亮的礼物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的时候;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,可以引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意和用法可知,选C

9.BBso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B

10.B如果你不能看清黑板上写的字,可能你需要检查一下你的眼睛了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bneed作行为动词时,表示需要,必要,其后可用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示被动意义,根据句意可知,you并非被检查的对象,eyes才是,故排除A项。needtodosth.为固定用法,意为需要做……。eyes和examine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补,也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为让某物被(别人)做。故选B

11.A在离开之前,他给女儿寄了封信。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】A

previousto是固定搭配,意为在……之前

12.A你需要明白,有时别人并不是故意要伤害我们的感情,他们只是太过直率了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:故意,有意地;byaccident:偶然,意外;onbusiness:出差;bymistake:错误地,无意中。根据句意可知,选A

13.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C

14.C

15.C已经九点了,但是她还没露面。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:结果是,出现;comeup:赶上;showup:出现,露面;turnout:生产,结果是。根据句意可知,选C

16.AA句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A

17.A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。

【考点】动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致,本句中be后的名词为calls,谓语动词应用应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A

18.B该是我们采取行动去制止交通事故的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略,意为该是……的时候了。故选B

19.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C

20.D请坐,别拘束。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意为别拘束,随便,就当在家一样。故选D

21.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B

22.C在过去的几年里,我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般与现在完成时连用;因为English与teach为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C

23.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句,均不符合题意。故选A

24.B这项费用高达三千美元。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】H如果thousand前面有数字,thousand后面一般不加s;如果thousand前面没有数字,thousand后面常加s,且常与of连用,thousandsof意为成千上万的。故选H

25.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B

26.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bact:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B

27.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的商品和服务费用。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配,意为对……收费。故选A

28.A我的化学老师对我们非常严格。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人严格。bestrictinsth.意为对某事要求严格。根据句意可知,选A

29.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定的词或词组置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面,这类词有:neither,nor,notonly…butalso,hardly,seldom,innoway等。结合选项可知,选B

30.D在全体团队成员的支持下,他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的by可知,they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式,表示目的或将来;B项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行;C项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成,均不符合题意。故选D

31.C在经济大萧条期间,很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁减员工;layaside:搁置。根据句意可知,选C

32.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A

33.AA句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时,主句谓语动词就用过去完成时

34.A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?[考点]词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指“闲置的,无人住的”,所以vacant更合适。

35.B句意:自从史密斯教授在中国工作以来,他就喜欢上了中餐,甚至于他不习惯吃西餐了。词组辨析题。concentrateonsth.:集中、专心于;appealtosb.:受某人喜爱、对某人有吸引力;subscribetosb.:同意、赞成;belongto:属于、为……之一员。根据句意选择答案B

36.B你应该尊重其他人的观点,同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,insiston后为宾语从句,believe是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B

37.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D

38.C句意:要是没有他们的帮助,我们就不能及时地完成这项任务。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引导的从句中用过去完成时had+done。因此答案为C

39.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B

40.DD句意:有些城市通过了一项法律:只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式

41.B我们存够钱后就会结婚。

[考点]动词时态

分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个until引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

42.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime+某个过去的时间或发生在过去的动作作时间状语时,句子应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

43.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。

[考点]词义辨析

measure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A

44.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词义辨析

attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

45.A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜,并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。

[考点]词语搭配

onthemarket为固定搭配,意为上市,出售。故选A

46.C要不是这么好的天气,我们不可能取得这么好的收成。

[考点]虚拟语气

分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用过去完成时。结合句意可排除D项。故选C

47.B句意:他们当时玩得正高兴,或者更准确地说,他们看样子像是玩得正高兴。词义辨析题。选项A意为然而,可是;选项B表示递进更确切地说;选项C意为而且;选项D意为结果,因此。所以答案为B

48.B句意:这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析题。atwill:任意地,随心所欲地,常指主观上的一种状态;atrandom:胡乱,任意,随意地,可指客观现状;withahurry:急忙;attime:有时,偶尔。故应选B

49.B他很快恢复了健康。

[考点]词义辨析

recovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根据句意可知,选B

50.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B

51.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A最后一段最后一句提到,炸弹嗅探犬蹲到炸弹旁边是为了提醒主人隐藏的爆炸物,即潜在的危险。B项错在drug(药物)一词。故选A

52.D词语理解题。前一句指出20世纪60年代晚期北美很多人开始关注环境问题,钢筋、玻璃、摩天大楼受到广泛谴责,接着就说Ecologists指出……,因此进行逻辑上的推理,ecologists应该是环境保护方面的专家。故选D

53.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第一、二句Formostofmycareer…inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.可知,作者是在英国三大情报机构之一——管理情报系统工作,当时是冷战时期,英国在以美国为首的北约阵营中,与以苏联为首的华约阵营处于冷战的对峙状态。由此可推知,对英国而言,当时最大的安全威胁是苏联及其盟友。故选B

54.CC事实细节题。题干的大意是:最幸福的人应该是那些。从文中第一段最后一句可知,最幸福的人是那些享受每个年龄阶段所给予的,而不是把时间浪费在后悔上的人。所以选项C正确

55.A

56.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格第二行第二列中的Allagesarewelcome.可知,所有年龄段的人都可以参加HolidayPrograminGermany。故选A

57.AA根据最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知,香奈儿女士认为不用香水的女人是没有未来的,而女人们相信了这一点,因此香奈儿五号香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水。由此可推知,香奈儿香水的发行理念就是不用香水的女人是没有未来的。故选A

58.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是:孩子也有自己的痛苦,因为。从文中第二段倒数第二句可知,孩子也有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情,一直被告知应该做什么和不应该做什么。所以选项A正确

59.A

60.C事实细节题。从文章第三段倒数第二句话:Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofart

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