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2021-2022年嘉兴市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Beyondtheriver______()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
2.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday()
A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as
3.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot
A.don’tobjecttohaving
B.don’tobjecttohave
C.amnotobjectingtohave
D.amnotobjectedtohaving
4.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.
A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread
5.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
6.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
7.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
8.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
9.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch()
A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost
10.Doyouknowthemanjustnow()
A.towhoInodded
B.Inoddedto
C.whomInodded
D.whomInoddedtohim
11.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______()
A.holdB.handC.reachD.place
12.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
13.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
14.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
15.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich()iron
A.ofB.inC.withD.for
16.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
17.Thevasewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal()
A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit
18.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.
A.inthefirsttime
B.thefirsttime
C.forthefirsttime
D.atfirst
19.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
20.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
21.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
22.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
23.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
24.Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea()
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what
25.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
26.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
27.Youwillseethisproduct()whereveryougo
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertiseC.advertisedD.advertising
28.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonighteventhoughitissupposedtobeverygood.
—Well,ifyoudon't,________()
A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI
29.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
30.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
31.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
32.Whenwefinallyarrived,thesecretaryofthepresident'sofficegaveusa_____introductionabouttheuniversity()
A.chiefB.briefC.mainD.abstract
33.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday()
A.Bring;intoeffects
B.Learn;byheart
C.Put;intopractice
D.Take;intoaccount
34._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever
35.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()
A.towardsB.forC.withD.to
36.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
37.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
38.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto______()
A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough
39.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
40.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
42.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing()
43.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased()10percent
44.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms
45.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()
46.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore________time()
47.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
48.Heapologized()havingtoleavesoearly
49.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
50.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto________timeduringthesummervacation()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______()
A.thelunchescosttoomuch
B.peoplehavedifferenttastes
C.therearemanyrestaurants
D.theymaybringlunch-boxes
52.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
53.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______()
A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain
B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain
C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea
D.howtea-timewasborn
54.Whydoyouthinkshoppingcentersattractmorecustomersthanotherkindsofstores()
A.Theyhavelargeparkinglotsandtheystayopenuntilalmostmidnight
B.Theyhavemorekindsofgoods
C.Theyhavefewemployees
D.Theydisplaysmallinexpensiveitemsinfrontofcheckoutcounters
55.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.
Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.
WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.
ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick
Thewriter’sfirstjobwas()
A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse
B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation
C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields
D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem
56.WhatisJessamine'sspecialability()
A.Makingpeoplefallinlove
B.Stayingawayfromdangers
C.Turningdreamsintoreality
D.Knowingeventsinadvance
57.Agoodwaytosavemoneyinasupermarketisto_______()
A.gojustbeforedinner
B.buythingsthatareintheprettiestpackages
C.walkaroundandseewhatyouneed
D.makealistofwhatyouneedbeforeyougo
58.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage
59.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
60.Whateconomicsituationisbestexpressedas"basketcase"(Paragraph4)()
A.VerybadB.PromisingC.UnexpectedD.Naturallydeveloped
61.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbeproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith()
A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior
B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect
C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact
D.Aperson’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment
62.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()
A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercise
B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete
C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople
D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexerciseoftheslowesttype
63.Howistheeffectofthenewruleaccordingtothelibrarian()
A.ExcellentB.LimitedC.HarmfulD.Unclear
64.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishappGimican_________.
A.guideparentstomanagecompanies
B.givechildrenbasicideasoffinance
C.guidechildrentodotheirhomework
D.teachparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney
65.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas()
A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions
B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay
C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations
D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas
66.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
67.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
68.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
69.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph(Line2)mostprobablymeans______()
A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete
70.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()
A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly
B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily
C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs
D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow
四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____()
72.13.____()
73.7.____()
74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
75.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
76.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
77.70.____()
78.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforapositionofacompany.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)申请职位。
(2)简要介绍自己的情况。
(3)期待回信
参考答案
1.BB。在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B
2.B
3.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话,我不介意喝这个。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aobjectto后面跟动名词作宾语,故首先排除B、C选项;D项结构错误。故选A
4.B
5.AA句意:约翰有很强的表演潜能,但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力,潜能;possibility意为可能性;probability意为可能性;productivity意为生产率。根据句意,A项正确
6.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句。根据句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A
7.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时,定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式,且根据主句的谓语动词is可知,从句应用现在完成时
8.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,常引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
9.A要不是这位医生的医术高超,这位伤者就会因为失血过多而失去他的腿了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】AButfor(要不是)引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
10.B你认识我刚才点头示意的那个人吗?
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Bnodto意为朝……点头。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,修饰theman。A项中,介词to前置,其后的引导词应用宾格形式whom,构成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介词不前置,作宾语的引导词也可省略。故选B
11.C把药放到孩子们够不到的地方,这很有必要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chold:拿住,握住,控制;hand:手,支配,影响,outofhand意为无法控制,难以控制;reach:手脚能够到的范围、区域,outofreach意为够不着,达不到;place:座位,地方,地位,outofplace意为不在适当的位置,不合适。根据句意可知,选C
12.DD句意:以保护环境的名义,这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D
13.B[翻译]如果你对这个职位感兴趣,可以向我们人力资源部门申请面试。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Barrange意为安排,整理;apply意为申请;appreciate意为欣赏;感激;appoint意为任命,指定。根据句意可知应选B
14.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,且关系代词在定语从句中作birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D
15.B尽可能多吃些蔬菜,因为它们含有丰富的铁元素。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bberichin为固定搭配,表示富含……。故选B
16.BBputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B。【翻译】我们暂且把我们的不同之处放在一边不考虑,考虑一下我们的共同之处
17.C这只花瓶卖了6万美元,这远远高于它的实际价值。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmoney:钱,货币;payment:支付的金额;value:价值,标准;profit:利润,利益。根据句意可知,此处指的是花瓶的价值。故选C
18.B【翻译】汤姆现在对这首诗感兴趣,但是他第一次读的时候觉得无聊。[考点]状语从句B一般没有inthefirsttime这种搭配;thefirsttime:第一次,引导时间状语从句;forthefirsttime:第一次,首次,在句中作时间状语;atfirst:起初,在句中作时间状语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。
19.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。故选B
20.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D
21.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D
22.DDgetsomewhere:有些进展,为固定搭配。故选D
23.DDdiscuss:讨论,商议;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撑;differ:(在观点、意见、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持异议。根据句意可知,选D
24.C我毫不怀疑他会反对这一想法。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分和意义完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。另外,在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面应接that引导的宾语从句。故选C。此外,本部分还经常会考查宾语从句应用陈述句语序这一知识点
25.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人展开对话,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D
26.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。[考点]词语搭配Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为“支持”。故选A。
27.C
28.A——我今晚不会去看那部电影,尽管它应该很好看。
——好吧,如果你不去,我也不会去。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据空前的don't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,答句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述,空处应用neither/norwillI。故选A
29.CC句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C
30.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。
——你没必要道歉,这不是你的错。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,没必要;wouldn't:将不会;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根据句意可知,选A
31.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数结构中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。选项中problem是可数名词单数,空处应填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A
32.B
33.DD句意:从各方面考虑,这是个不错的假期。词语搭配。take…intoaccount为固定搭配,意为考虑到,顾及
34.B
35.D许多实验已经显示:适度的运动有助于身体健康。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dcontributeto为固定搭配,意为促进,促使,有助于
36.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语,lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying。故选A
37.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
38.C句意:计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A成功,扬名;选项B怠工;选项C足够分配;选项D经受,完成。所以根据句意,答案为C
39.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A
40.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
41.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】bill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D
42.A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭,大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】bringup:教育,养育;turndown:拒绝,关小;lookafter:照顾,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根据句意可知,选A
43.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A
44.D作为一名英语教授,他对化学术语不是很熟悉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:对……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根据句意可知,选D
45.A句意:我想知道明天的天气会不会有一点变化。固定搭配题。alittlebit是固定词组,意为有一点,有几分
46.D句意:自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类历史所了解的都多。词义辨析题。因为指示代词that通常前指,即指代前面的时间1945年,而this通常后指。故答案为D
47.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
48.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:由于;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
49.D句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownfor:因……而闻名;beknownas:以……闻名,作为……而闻名;beknownto:为……所熟知
50.D句意:暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。词义辨析题。spend意为花费;waste意为浪费;enjoy意为享用;kill意为杀死,终止,消磨,killtime意为消磨时间
51.BB根据表格最后一栏中的NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.可知,不提供免费的午餐是因为个人的饮食差异。故选B
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由文章第一段可知,经过探测,科学家们发现在山区、丘陵和荒地可能存在金属、金子和铀。由此推断科学家们是为了寻找矿产。故选D
53.A主旨大意题。整篇文章谈论的是茶是如何在英国传开的,以及茶里加牛奶和下午茶的历史渊源,概括来说应该是英国人喝茶的历史。答案为A
54.A
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C从文章第一段第二句myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.可知,作者的第一份工作就是赶犁甘蔗地的牛,故选C
56.D细节题。题干意为贾丝明的特殊能力是什么?从文章第一段第二句Nowshehasanotherability-shefindsherselfforcedtoprintoutsuchcalligraphyofeventsbeforetheyhappen.可知,贾丝明可以在事件发生之前促使事情发生。故D正确
57.D[答案]D
[详解]最好的省钱的方法是在购物之前列个清单。据最后一段可推知
58.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕色彩对人们情绪的影响(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展开的。故选A
59.B事实细节题。由文章第四段第一句Currentinformationonpassp
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