2021-2022年南通市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年南通市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

3.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

4.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

5.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn'thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6._____hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

7.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

8.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()

A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record

9.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,______thesayinggoes()

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

10.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

11.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

12.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

13.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets()

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.suchananxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush

14.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

15.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

16.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

17.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

18.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

19.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage

20.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

21.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

22.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.

—Well,ifyoudon't()

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

23.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

24.Shelistenedcarefullyshecouldconfirmtheoldman'srequirement()

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

25.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

26.______thekidshavelefthome,we’regotalotofextraspace()

A.SincethatB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Evenso

27.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

28.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

29.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

30.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

31.Foryears,doctors()millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes

A.havesavedB.aresavingC.willsaveD.weresaving

32.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

33.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

34.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

35.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

36.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but()it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

37.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

38.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

39.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

40.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Mybossdidnot________fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

42.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways_______whenothersaretalking()

43.Ifyouwant________,youhavetogetthefundsomewhere()

44.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()

45.Feedplantsandtheygrow;__________themandtheysuffer()

46.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms_________sharply()

47.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()

48.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_______notbeendecidedyet()

49.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()

50.Findingitdifficultto________totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby______()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

52.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers______()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

53.WhatisNotincludedintheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversity()

A.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility

B.Anamelistofanyonewhowillofferhelpforpayments

C.Abankstatementissuedinthepastsixmonths

D.Proofsfrombanksshowingthatthestudentshavegotthemoney

54.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________()

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

55.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocontributetohappiness()

A.Beingexceptionallygood-looking

B.Havingagoodpayingjob

C.Havingaloving,affectionaterelationship

D.Meetinglotsofpeople

56.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

58.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

60.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有压力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

61.Peoplecan______inthemarket()

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren’sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

62.Nationalparkswereestablished_________()

A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents

B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange

C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty

D.tocreatejobopportunities

63.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

64.49.____()

65.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

66.PassageFour

WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

67.Whydosometrendbenderstraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar()

A.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection

B.Becausetheywanttosavemoneytobuyagreenhouse

C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirphysicalhealth

D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoaffordcars

68.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

69.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph()

A.Makethembehavewell

B.Meetwiththemeveryday

C.Payregularvisitstotheirfamily

D.Makesuretheyarewelltreated

70.Youmustputin______adryplace()

A.vitaminsupplementsandpainkiller

B.painkillerandcoughmedicine

C.coughmedicineandvitaminsupplements

D.allofthem

四、情景对话(8题)71.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

74.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.69.____()

76.

6.____

77.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledTheLosingofTraditionalCulture.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)现在许多传统文化正在慢慢消失。

(2)传统文化消失的原因。

(3)你的看法。考前冲刺模拟试卷(八)第页(共12页)

参考答案

1.BB句意:这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb:吸收,汲取;accomplish:完成,实现;arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近

2.D亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,作宾语补足语,表示被动。故选D

3.A解析:此题考查的是虚拟语气。needn’thavedone表示过去不必做某事,但事实上做了。如:JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,sosheneedn’thavewalkedbackhome(约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了)。本题的句意是,“早知道只是个小的家庭聚会,我们就没必要穿得这么正式”。所以正确答案是A项。

4.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。当主语是单数,后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数,故谓语动词应用单数形式。listentomusic表示听音乐,hear无此说法。故选B

5.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】B没有mustn'thavedone这种用法;musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为(过去)会做……;shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事,而实际上却未做,常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知,选B

6.D尽管他生了重病,但他还是参加了这次竞赛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D

7.B

8.A恐怕我应该提醒你所做的承诺了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三项均不符合句意。故选A

9.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说

10.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B

11.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,struck是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

12.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

13.C他们离开的时候如此匆忙以至于忘记了带飞机票。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that与such…that都可引导结果状语从句,意为如此……以至于。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,such是形容词,修饰名词或代词。此处的中心词是名词rush,所以应用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故选C

14.AA句意:样品质量良莠不齐,但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析题。vary作不及物动词时,意为变化,有不同,表示一组类似的事物(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有差别;change意为改变,交换;disagree意为不同意,不一致;exchange意为交换,交易。根据句意选A最合适

15.AA强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch,所以应用that连接。故选A

16.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也一样。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)来引导,且应倒装。故选C

17.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A

18.C当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的对应学科。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,of后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C

19.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;damage:毁坏,损害。根据句意可知,选B

20.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D

21.B我找不到钥匙了!你能帮我找吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout:梦想,梦到;lookfor:寻找;seethrough:识破,看穿;speakof:谈到,提到。根据句意可知,选B

22.A——我今晚不会去看那部电影。

——好吧,如果你不去,我也不会去。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据空前的don't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,答句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述,空处应用neither/norwillI。故选A

23.D【翻译】如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用“would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

24.D她仔细倾听,以便能确认那个老人的要求。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引导时间状语从句;aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句;inorderthat:以便,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

25.D我们吃饭晚的话,会到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意为直到……才。故选D

26.B

27.B无线电、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息的三种最为普遍的方式。

[考点]限定词词序

性形容词,表示大小、长短、高低的形容词,表示形状的形容词,表示年龄、新旧的形容词,表示国籍、出处的形容词,表示材料的形容词、表示用途、类别的形容词。所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,本题应选B

28.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A

29.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acommunicate:交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell:告诉;relate:有联系,与with连用时,意为与……相关;convince:使确信,说服,常与of连用。根据句意可知,选A

30.B

31.A

32.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致,又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构haveyou

33.C截至去年年底,罗斯在这家公司担任经理五年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示持续到过去某一时刻以前的动作。故选C

34.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

35.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一个含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

36.B——你批评他粗心大意了吗?

——是的,但是我宁愿没有批评过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意为宁愿(没有)做过某事,表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B

37.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

38.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持,坚决认为;cancel:取消,放弃;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B

39.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C

40.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C

41.D当我走进老板办公室时,他连头都没有抬。

[考点]词义辨析

lookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,仰视,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是没有抬头。故选D

42.D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。

[考点]词义辨析

cutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D

43.A句意:如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到资金。非谓语动词题。thejob和do是动宾关系,故应用过去分词。因此应选A

44.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

45.D为植物施肥,它们就会生长;忽视植物,它们会不好好生长。(人勤地生宝;人懒地生草。)

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】disgust:厌恶,反感;dismiss:解散,开除;omit:省略,删除;neglect:疏忽,忽视,忽略。根据句意可知,选D

46.A在过去的30年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增长。

[考点]动词时态及主谓一致

【精析】duringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志。另外,thenumberof+复数名词或代词作句子主语时,表示……的数量,谓语动词要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素,故选A

47.B如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练,我们就会赢得更多的比赛了。

[考点]虚拟语气

分析句子结构可知,从句谓语动词用了had+过去分词的形式,因此是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

48.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C

49.A句意:如果你担心这个问题,你就该为之做点什么。词语搭配题。worryabout意为担心,是固定搭配,其他介词一般不与worry连用。因此,答案只能选A

50.D句意:他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,于是决定搬到北方去。词义辨析题。fit意为适合,适合;adopt意为收养,采取(某方法);suit意为适合;adapt意为适应,适合,一般与介词to搭配使用,表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D

51.DD根据第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…homes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人们花费大量的时间和金钱来栽树、养树,而树可以使家园、公园和公共建筑更美观。故选D

52.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B分析该短语结构可知,shownbytestscores作定语修饰ability,function意为运行,活动,这里可以理解为学习表现。因此,该短语意为学习表现并没有成绩反映的那么好,与B项所表达的意思相同

53.D

54.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据表格可知,其主要内容是四则国外暑期项目的广告。由此可推知,表格的目的是为了让人们参加他们的项目。故选B

55.C事实细节题。由文章第四段最后两句…affectionaterelationshipare…Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.可知,C项正确

56.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,当你注意到这些压力信号时,你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A

57.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据文章最后一段IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor…Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing.可推知,我们应该懂得感恩,学会与他人分享。故选C

58.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的岛屿最初是由火山形成的。由此可推知,这些火山对

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