江苏省泰州市2019年中考英语真题试题

PAGEPAGE11泰州市二〇一九年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共60分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(15分)1.As_______volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(园艺博览会),LuMingunderstands_________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore. A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the2.Mymotherhasapoor_________ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone. A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense3.Aftertheterribleexplosion(爆炸)inXiangshui,Yancheng,manypeoplefromcitiesaroundcametohospitalsto_________blood. A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate4.-Youlookpaletoday,Madam!What'sthematterwithyou?-___________serious.Justacold. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything5.LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!!Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme________A.at B.on C.with D.by6.-Howaboutthefruitsalad?-Yummy!Ittastesvery_________.Bytheway,whomadeit? A.good B.bad C.well D.badly7.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshouldwork_________witheachother. A.close B.closely C.near D.nearly8.Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan. A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.tovisit9.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?-Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou. A.worked B.wasworking C.wouldwork D.haveworked10.-Thistaskisreallybeyondme.-Well,ifyou_________solveit,youwon'tgetpaid.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't11.Aforestfire_____________attheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemenrushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.A.turnedout B.carriedout C.putout D.brokeout12.-Imissedthefilm"TheWanderingEarth"-Whatapity!Itis______________meaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.A.sucha B.so C.such D.soa13.-Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.-_____________.Pleasegotoyourseat.A.Allright B.Withpleasure C.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome14.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________". A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.15.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout_________._Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher. A.whatpresentIgaveher B.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIplannedapartyforher D.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarcrashed16atreeandeverythinghaschangedeversince.Ilostmostofmyright17,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,mybodywas18,butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept19__myselftoholdon.LifemustgoonsinceIwasstill20.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.21Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell,asaresult,Ihadtoreceivedifferent__22duringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg(假肢),soIdonatedittoanothergirlwhocouldn't23one.Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas24thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmetheyare25ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonly26.OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto27tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.In2017,I28startedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,"Wow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful29confidenceandbravery"Mydreamissimple:to30everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyare.16.A.toward B.over C.upon D.into17.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg18.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill19.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising20.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely21.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although22.A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts23.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept24.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer25.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty26.A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble27.A.thedoctor B.thegirl C.myself D.myfriends28.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also29.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.morethan D.betterthan30.A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)AAfterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliatarhart?A.Brave. B.Careful. C.Lucky. D.Energetic.32.WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A.Shedidn'thaveanymoney. B.Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness. D.Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.33.HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.34.WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime? A.Herdreamtobeapilot. B.Women'srightsintheUK. C.Women'srightsintheUSA. D.Herdreamtobeanactress.35.Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon? A.Acreativemind. B.Awarmheart. C.Apioneerspirit.D.Agoodeducation.BEachyearonFeb21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo. ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.Google's2018Endangered(濒临灭绝的)LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上传)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld. So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."36.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto_______________. A.learnanduseendangeredlanguagesB.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguagesC.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguagesD.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages37.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive"meaninParagraph(段落)4?A.创造 B.学习 C.复活 D.清除39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph5? A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages. B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped. C.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages. D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.40.ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto__________________.A.telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguageB.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotectionC.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguagesD.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguagesC "WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.41.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy. ②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace. ④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.A.①⑤③②④ B.⑤①③②④ C.①⑤④②③ D.⑤④①③②42.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.Toprepareforhisbooks. B.Toachieveperfection.C.Tomakealotofmoney. D.Toshowhiswisdom.43.Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere____________.A.poor B.honest C.friendly D.patient44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy? A.Family. B.Success. C.Wealth. D.Fame(名声).45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting. B.LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld. C.LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything. D.LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.第二部分非选择题(共60分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(环岛).Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries.itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪烁)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?__________________________________________________________47.WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?__________________________________________________________48.Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?__________________________________________________________49.Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?__________________________________________________________50.Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?__________________________________________________________五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)CreatingastudyplanStudyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceYourpersonallifeandyourstudy.Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(诱惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract(使分心)usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe(51)______ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis(52)__________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.MakeastudyplanMakea(53)___________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.Decideonthetimeyouwill(54)____________oneachsubject.Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill(55)__________yourplan.Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto(56)___________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.(57)______thestudyplanFighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina(58)__________way.Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe(59)___________easily.Letyourfriends(60)___________whenyouarefree.六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。(5分)61.TheHunchbackandNotreDamecaughtfireon___________(四月)15th,andtheworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofarttreasures.62.Tobreaksilence,Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwenton____________(顺利地).63.NowinChina,moreandmorepeoplearewillingtouseHuawei'sproductsinsteadof___________(外国的)ones.64.Itisawonderful__________(经历)toseehowtheyactuallymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5-Dtechnology.65.PresidentXiJinping__________(颁发)theTopScienceAwardtoLiuYongtanandQianQihufortheirgreatcontributionstoscienceandtechnologyinJanuary,2019.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分)66.ItisreportedthatTaizhouSportsPark_____________(complete)nextyear.67.Inhis__________(eighty),I.M.Pei(贝堇铭)designedSuzhoumuseumforhishometown.68.Sofar,thecouple___________(notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.69.-Doyouhaveanydifficulty____________(chat)withyourdeafuncle?-No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.70.-Whydidn'tyoucometomypartyyesterdayafternoon?-Sorry,Iwithmyparents______________(harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyou(71)h_________of"third-hand"smoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces(表面)ofthingsaround,(72)l____________furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles(粒子)intobacco(烟草)smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette(香烟)hasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyourfamily,(73)e_________youngerchildren.Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisis(74)b_________theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings.suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whenthey(75)t_________thesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosay(76)n__________tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strict(77)r_________forforbidding(禁止)smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokes(78)o________thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehe(79)f__________smoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettingi