2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题卷3套

考点或配套习题—突击冲刺训练专用材料整理汇编

学习资料整理汇编

（考点或配套习题突击训练）

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考点或配套习题——突击冲刺训练专用材料整理汇编

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题卷（3套卷）

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Supposeyouruniversitystudentunionisplanningtoholdaspeech

contest.Youarenowtowriteaproposalfororganizingthecontest.Theproposalmay

includethetopic,aim,procedureandselectionofcontestants.Youwillhave30

minutestowritetheproposal.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan

180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnews

report,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer

fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Shewaspiercedbyachickenbone.

B)Shewascoughingallthetime

C)Shesufferedfromlungcancer.

D)Shesufferedfromshock

2.A)Byeatingchickensoupdaily.

B)Throughregularexercising.

c)Throughasurgicaloperation.

D)ByusingtraditionalChinesemedicine.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Itwasbom13yearsago.

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2021牛12月大学英语四级考试真题卷（3套卷）

B）ItwasAliceGray'slovelypet.

C)Itgotinjuredinabigbushfire.

D)Itranawayintoanearbyforest.

4.A)Theyrebuiltthefencingaroundtheirfarm.

B)Theyspentsevenyearsreplantingtheirfarm.

C)Theyclaimeddamagesfortheirheavylosses.

D)Theyinstalledacameratomonitorsheepactivity.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Thedisappearanceofsomegoldanddiamonds.

B)Thetransferoftonsofpreciousmetalbyair.

C)ThecrashofaRussiancargoairplane.

D)Thelossofgoldfromanairplane.-

6.A)Itmadeanemergencylanding.

B)Itinformedthelocalpoliceatonce.

C)Itcontactedthegoldminecompany.

D)Ithadacrewmemberfixtheproblem.

7.A)Theywillcooperatewiththepolice.

B)Theyhadcheckedtheplanecarefully.

C)Theywillbequestionedbythepolice.

D)Theytooksomegoldbarsanddiamonds.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeach

conversation,youwillhear,fourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearcquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer

fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Forthecompany'srecords.

B)Forfuturetrainingpurposes.

C)Tofollowthecompany'srule.

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2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题卷(3套卷)

D)Toensureinformationsecurity.

9.A)Tocheckhercustomerreferencenumber.

B)Toinquireaboutthepriceofofficechairs.

C)Togethermoneybackforthereturnedchair.

D)Tomakecomplaintsaboutitscustomerservice.

10.A)Shehadtoupdateitsinformation.

B)Sheforgotwhereshehadleftit.

C)Shelostitaboutthreedaysago.

D)Shewasissuedanewcard.

1l.A)Reconsiderheroptionsforpaymentmethods.

B)Makeaspecificnoteonthecompany'ssystem.

C)Updateherbankcarddetailsonthecompany'swebsite.

D)Uploadherpersonalinformationtothecompany'swebsite.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Heisfeelingexhausted.

B)Heistiredofcooking.

C)Hehastoworklate.

D)HewantstotryAsianfoods.

13.A)Bookatable.

B)Orderadelivery.

C)Downloadamenu.

D)Locatearestaurant.

14.A)Itisnottasty.

B)Itisnothealthy.

C)Itistoooily

D)Itistoospicy.

15.A)Sheistooconcernedaboutmoney.

B)Sheistooweight-conscious.

C)Sheistoopickyaboutfood.

D)Sheistooeagertoplease.

SectionC

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2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题卷（3套卷）

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,

youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom

thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Owners'personalitiesaffecttheircats'behaviourandwellbeing.

B)Parents'personalitiescanaffectthepersonalitiesoftheirchildren.

C)Parentsandcatownersalikeexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.

D)Moreandmorepeoplearetreatingpetcatsliketheirchildren.

17.A)Givetheirpetsbehaviouraltraining.

B)Providetheirpetswiththebestcare.

C)Knowtheirpets'feelingsanddesires.

D)Interactwiththeirpetsinnovelways.

18..A)Moreconvincingexplanation.

B)Moreextensivesampling.

C)Collectionofmoredata.

D)Furtherinvestigation.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Peopleshoulddomorerunningthanmerewalking.

B)Runningisthebestexercisefbrextendingone*slife.

C)Peopleshouldexerciseatleast60minuteseveryday

D)Runningistheeasiestformofexerciseformostpeople.

20.A)Improvingtheirbrainfunction.

B)Regulatingtheirbreathingrate.

C)Slowingdowntheirageingprocess.

D)Acceleratingtheirbloodcirculation.

21.A)Theyfounditeasytocontroltheiremotions.

B)Theystruggledtohandlenegativeemotions.

C)Theyweremoreeagertoenjoyamovie.

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“20211fl2月木学英语四级考试真题卷（3套卷）

D)Theywerelessaffectedbysadmovies.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Heisatourguide.

B)Heisafamousarchitect.

C)Heislocalentrepreneur.

D)HeistheowneroftheHillHouse.

23.A)Hestudiedtheblueprintsofotherfamousbuildings.

B)Heinquiredabouthisclient'sfamilybackground.

c)Heobservedhisclient'slifeandhabits.

D)Hetookatourofhisclienfsoldhome.

24.A)Ahousemadeoftimberandbrick.

B).Ahousewithalotoffreespace.

C)Ahouseofthecurrentfashion.

D)Ahouseofauniquedesign.

25.A)Theyarewellpreservedandinprettygoodshape.

B)Theyarecopiesbuilttothearchitect'sdesigns

C)Theyweredesignedbyanotherarchitect.

D)Theywerebadlydamagedbutrestored.

PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredto

selectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing

thepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Each

choiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor

eachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuse

anyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Thesheetsaredampwithsweat.You'recold,butyourheartisracingasifa

killerjustchasedyoudownadarkstreet.Itwasjustanightmare,youtellyourself;

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2021年12月大流3资

there'snothingtobeafraidof.Butstil

Givenhowunsettlingandhauntingnightmarescanbeisthereawayfordreamers

to_27,oreventurnoff,thesebaddreamsastheyhappen?

Researchis_28_,butsomestudiessuggestthatpeoplewhocanmasterlucid

dreamingthatis,theabilitytobe_29_thatanightmareishappeningandpossibly

evencontrolitwithoutwakingup-mayholdthe_30—.

Nightmaresarepartofthehumanexperience,especiallyfbrkids.Doctors_31_

don'tconsideroccasionalnightmaresaproblem.Theycanjustbesymptomsofa

sleepdisorderthatcan32fromanunpleasantexperience,stress,orcertaindrugs.

Totreatthedisorder,thereareanumberofmedicinesandtherapiesthatare

backedby_33research,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,

whichanalyzedtheavailableresearchonthetreatmentofnightmaredisorderina

recent_34publishedintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicine.

However,nightmaresarecomplicated,andresearchersarestillstrugglingto

understandthem,SaidDr.RachelSalas,anexpertonsleepdisordersandanassociate

professoratJohnsHopkinsMedicineinBaltimore.Whatwedoknowisthatpeople.

35tohavedifferentkindsofnightmaresatdifferentpointsduringthesleepcycle.

A)amount

B)answer

C)avoid

D)aware

E)depart

F)drastically

G)fear

H)limited

1)mechanical

J)result

K)review

L)rigorous

M)tend

N)timidity

O)typically

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2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题卷（3套卷）

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements

attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.

Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychoosea

paragraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthe

questionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Whyitmattersthatteensarereadingless

[A]Mostofusspendmuchmorewithdigitalmediathanwedidadecadeago.But

today'steenshavegrownupwithsmartphones.Comparedwithteensacoupleof

decadesago,thewaythey,interactwithtraditionalmedialikebooksandmoviesis

fundamentallydifferent.

[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince

1976revealsamajorshiftinhowteensarespendingtheirleisuretime.Paperbooks

arebeingignored,infavorofscreens.Digitaldevicesarechangingotherbehaviors,

too.Moreandmore,youngpeoplechoosespendingtimeontheirelectronicdevices

overengaginginotheractivities,regardlessofthetype.Indeed,by2016,theaverage

Americanhighschoolseniorsaidtheyspentsixhoursadaywritingtextmessages,on

socialmedia,andonlineduringtheirfreetime.Andthatcoversjustthreeactivities,

andifotherdigitalmediaactivitieswereincluded,thatestimatewouldnodoubtrise.+

[C]Teensdidnotalwaysspendthatmuchtimewithdigitalmedia.Onlinetimehas

doubledsince2006,andsocialmediausehasmovedfromaperiodicactivitytoa

dailyoneinthesameperiod.By2016,nearlynineoutoftenyoungwomeninthe12th

gradesaidtheyvisitedsocialmediasiteseveryday.Meanwhile,timespentplaying

videogamesrosefromunderanhouradaytoanhourandahalfonaverage,Oneout

oftenAmerican8thgracestudentsin2016spent40hoursaweekormoreplaying

videogames.Letmeemphasizethatthisisequaltothetimemostadultsspendper

weekatwork.

[D]Ifteensarespendingsomuchtimeusingelectronicdevices,doesthatmeanthey

havetogiveupsomeotheractivities?Maybenot.Overtheyears,manyscholarshave

insistedthattimeonlinedoesnotnecessarilytakeawaytimespentengagingwith

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...................2021年;12月大学荚语四级考试真题卷〈3套;卷）

traditionalmediaoronotheractivities.Somepeople,theyargue,arejustmore

interestedincertainkindsofmediaandentertainment.Thus,usingmoreofonetypeof

mediadoesnotnecessarilymeanlessoftheother.

[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossa

wholegenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows.Largesurveys

conductedoverthecourseofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingto

thecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.While70percentof8thand10th

gradestudentsusedtogotothemoviesonceamonthormore,nowonlyabouthalfdo

this,Moreandmore,watchingamovieissomethingteenschoosetodoontheir

electronicdevices.Whyisthisaproblem?Onereasonisthatgoingtothecinemais

generallyasocialactivity.Now,watchingmoviesissomethingthatmostteensdo

alone.Thisfitsalargerpattern.Inanotheranalysis,researchersfoundthattoday's

teensgooutwiththeirfriendsmuchlessoftenthanpreviousgenerationsdid.

[F]Butthetrendsrelatedtomoviesarelessdisturbingcomparedwiththechangein

howteensspendtheirtime.Researchhasrevealedanenormousdeclineinreading.In

1980,about60percentofseniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyreadabook,

newspaperormagazineeverydaythatwasnotassignedfbrschool.By2016,only16

percentdid.Thisisahugedropanditisimportanttonotethatthiswasnotmerelya

declineinreadingpaperbooks,newspapersormagazines.Thesurveyallowedfbr

readingmaterialsonadigitaldevice.

[G]Indeed,thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentswhosaidtheyhadnotreadany

booksfbrpleasureinthelastyearwasoneoutofthreeby2016.Thatistriplethe

numberfromtwodecadesago.Fortoday'syouth,books.newspapersandmagazines

havelessandlessofapresenceintheirdailylives.Ofcourse,teensarestillreading.

Buttheyaregenerallyreadingshorttexts.Mostofthemarenotreadinglongarticles

orbooksthatexploredeepthemesandrequirecriticalthinkingandreflection.Perhaps

notaccidentally,in2016readingscoreswerethelowesttheyhaveeverbeensince

1972.

[H]Thismightpresentproblemsfbryoungpeoplelateron.Whenhighschool

studentsgoontocollege,theirpastandcurrentreadinghabitswillinfluencetheir

academicperformance.Imaginegoingfromreadingtextsasshortasoneortwo

sentencestotryingtoreadentirebookswrittenincomplexlanguageandcontaining

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考点或配套习题——突击冲刺训练专用材料整理汇编

...「工02[.年12月王学英语四，级考孩真犁卷（3套卷），,,

sophisticatedideas.Readingandcomprehendinglongerbooksandchapterstakes

practice,andAmericanteensarenolongergettingthatpractice.

[I]Sohowcanthisproblembesolved?Shouldparentsandteacherstakeawayteens*

smartphonesandreplacethemwithpaperbooks?Probablynot.Researchhasshown

thatsmartphonesarecurrentlyAmericanteensmainformofsocialcommunication.

Thismeansthat,withoutasmartphone,teensarelikelytofeelisolatedfromtheir

peers.However,thatdoesnotmeanteensneedtouseelectronicdevicesasoftenas

theydonow.Dataconnectingexcessivedigitamediatimetomentalhealthissues

suggestsalimitoftwohoursadayoffreetimespentwithscreens,arestrictionthat

willalsoallowtimeforotheractivities-likegoingtothemovieswithfriendsor

readinglonger,morecomplicatedtexts.

[J]Thelatterisespeciallyimportant.Iwouldarguethatofallthechangesbrought

aboutbythewidespreaduseofdigitaldevices,thehugedeclineinreadingislikelyto

havethebiggestnegativeimpactontoday*steensbecausereadingbooksandlonger

articlesisoneofthebestsaystolearncriticalthinking.Ithelpspeopletounderstand

complexissuesandtoseparatefactfromfiction.Thus,deepreadingiscrucialfor

beingagoodcitizen,asuccessfulcollegestudentandaproductiveemployee.If

seriousreadingdies,alotwillgowithit.

36.Manyyears'surveysrevealthatyoungpeopleinAmericaaregoingtothecinema

muchlessoftenthantheyusedto.

37.SurveyanalysisshowsAmericanteensnowspendtheirleisuretimeondigital

devicesratherthanreadingprintedbooks

38.Thenumberofseniorhighschoolersnotreadingbooksfbrpleasureinayear

increasedthreetimesover20years.

39.Manyscholarsclaimthatspendingtimeonelectronicdevicesdoesn'tnecessarily

meanadecreaseoftimefbrotheractivities.

40.Mostpeoplespendmuchmoretimeinteractingwithdigitalmediathantheydid

tenyearsago.

41.Theauthorclaimsthatitwillbeagreatlossifwenolongerreadbooksandlonger

articles.

42.Overadecadeorso,Americanteens'socialmediauseshiftedfromanoccasional

activitytoaroutineone.

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考点或配套习题——突击冲刺训练专用材料整理汇编

仆一2021年1.2月.大学茶语四级考试亮题卷(3套卷)0,.

43.AmoredisturbingtrendinAmericatodayisthatteensarespendingfarlesstime

readingthanaroundfourdecadesago.

44.Somefiveyearsago,highschoolseniorsinAmericagenerallyspentmorethansix

hoursadayonelectronicdevices.

45.ItwasfoundthatAmericanyoungsterstodaydon'tsocializenearlyasmuchasthe

earliergenerations.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Haveyoueverwonderedhowacceptableitistohugortouchsomeone?Whileit

maysoundsafetoavoidallphysicalcontactsoasnottooffendanyone,thelackof

touchingmightimplycoldattitudesorindifferenceininterpersonalrelationships.

So,whatshouldwedo?Thesimpleansweristhoroughlylearnuniquecultural

noonsforphysicalcontact.Innonverbalcommunicationterminology(术,语)，physical

contactandthestudyoftouchingaregenerallyreferredtoashaptics.

Hapticsincommunicationoftensuggestthelevelofintimacy.Theyareusually

classifiedintotwogroups:high-contactandlow-contact.

AsiaandquitesurprisinglytheUnitedStates.CanadaandBritainbelongto

low-contactcultures.PeoplefromtherestoftheworldsuchasLatinAmerica,are

consideredtobeinhigh-contactcultures,wheretheytendtoexpecttouchinginsocial

interactionsandfeelmorecomfortablewithphysicalcloseness.Despitethe

classification,therearemorecomplexfactorssuchasrelationalcloseness,gender,

age.andcontextthatcanaffecthowsomeoneviewsphysicalcontact.

OnecommonFrenchcustomofgreetingsischeek-kissing,butitismostly

restrictedtofriends,closeacquaintancesandfamilymembers.Whilecheek-kissing

fbrLatinAmericansisalsoauniversalgreetingform,itdoesnotrequiresuchahigh

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,„,.,2P21年12月大学英语四级考我真题卷（3套卷）八，,

degreeofrelationalcloseness.However,gendermattersmoreforthembecause

check-kissingoftenonlyhappensbetweenwomenoramanandawomanbutnottwo

men.

Incontrast,incertainArabian,African,andAsiancountries,mencanpublicly

holdhandsorshowphysicalaffectionassignsofbrotherhoodorfriendshipwhile

thesebehaviorsmaysuggestaromanticrelationshipinotherpartsoftheworld

Althoughmen'stouchingismorenormalinthesecultures,physicalcontactbetween

personsofoppositesexeswhoarenotfamilymembersisnegativelyperceivedin

Arabiccountries.

Thesefactorscoulddefinitelyaffectthedegreetowhichsomeoneiscomfortable

withtactile(触觉的)communicationandphysicalintimacy.Therefore,ifyouare

someonewholovestoshowphysicalaffection,youshouldnotbeafraidtoshowitor

drasticallychangeyourbehaviors-justaskforconsentbeforehand!

46.Whatdoestheauthorsayinthefirstparagraphaboutphysicalcontact?

A)Itsroleininterpersonalrelationshipsisgettingincreasinglyimportant.

B)Itisbecomingmoreacceptabletomanywhousedtothinkitoffensive.

C)Itsabsencemightsuggestnlackofwarmthininterpersonalrelationships.

D)Itmightpromptdifferentresponsesfrompeopleofdifferentsocialbackgrounds.

47.A)Whatdoesphysicalcontactincommunicationsuggest?

B)Howcivilizedthecommunicatorsare.

C)Whatfamilybackgroundpeoplecomefrom.

D)Howclosethecommunicators,relationshipsare.

48.Whatdowelearnaboutpeopleinhigh-contactcultures?

A)Theyaresensitivetothewaypeopleexpresstheiremotions.

B)Theytaketouchingasaculturalnorminsocialinteractions.

C)Theyattachgreatimportanceloclosetiesamongpeople.

D)Theytendlobemoreopenininterpersonalrelationships.

49.WhatdowelearnaboutsocialcustomsinArabiancountries.

A)Mencanshowfriendshipinpublicthroughphysicalaffection.

B)Non-traditionalromanticrelationshipsaresimplyunacceptable.

C)Physicalcontactbetweenunfamiliarpeopleisnegativelyperceived.

D)Peopleofdifferentagesandgendersshowaffectionindifferentways.

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,，，202侔12月大学英语四级考试真题靠（3套卷）..c

50.Whatdoestheauthortellustodoconcerningtactilecommunication?

A）Layemphasisonnonverbalcommunication.

B）Learntouseappropriatebodylanguagefirst.

C）Payattentiontothedifferencesbetweengenders.

D）Takeotherpeople'spreferenceintoconsideration.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Fromclimatechangetotheongoing欣c（大流行病）andbeyond,the

issuesfacingtoday'sworldareincreasinglycomplexanddynamic.Yetsolving

problemsliketheserequiresnewapproachesthatextendbeyondtraditionalwaysof

thinking.AstudyledbyYaleProfessorofPsychology,PaulO'Keefe,foundthat

havingagrowthmindset（思维倾向）ofinterestmaysparkthistypeofinnovation.

ProfessorO'Keeffeestablishedinearlierstudiesthatpeopleholddifferentbeliefs

aboutthenatureofinterest.Thosewithagrowthmindsetofinteresttendtobelieve

thatinterestscanbedevelopedandcultivated,whilethosewithafixedmindsetof

interesttendtobelievethatinterestsareinherent（与生俱有的）andsimplyneedtobe

€fbund,.Buildingonthesefindings,thelatestresearchexaminedhowagrowth

mindsetofinterestcanboostintegrativethinkingacrossthetraditionaldisciplinary

boundariesofartsandsciences.

Forexample,inonetask,researchparticipantswereinstructedtocreatenew

collegemajorsbycombiningtwoormoreexistingacademicArtsorScience

programsattheiruniversity.Aftercodingandanalyzingtheideastheygenerated,the

teamfoundthatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetofinterestweremorelikelytobridge

programsacrosstheartsandsciencestocreatenewmajorslikecomputational

economicsratherthancreatingmajorsthatdrewfromonlyoneofthoseareas,like

computationalchemistry.

AsProfessorO'Keefepointedout,“Thisresearchprovidesausefuldirectionfor

organizationswhoseproductsandservicescallforintegratedandcreativesolutions.

Takesmartphonesfbrexample.Youneednotonlycomputerscienceandengineering

knowledge,butalsoanunderstandingofpsychologyandvisualdesigntocreatea

betterproduct.Employeeswithagrowthmindsetmaybemorelikelytodevise

innovativeideasthatbridgemultipleareasofknowledgetoachievebettersolutions.^^

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,口°2021年1?月太由英语理级考试真题卷(3拳卷).

Thebenefitsofagrowthmindsetorinterestmayalsoextendjtothoseseeking

employment.Thisisapressingissuebecausemanypeoplearebecomingunemployed

duetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Havingagrowthmindsetofinterestcanhelpjob

seekersexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreadaptabletodifferentfields,andtake

theinitiativetolearnnewskills.

51.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheworldtoday?

A)Itfacesproblemsthataregettingmorevariedandcomplicated.

B)Ithasdoneawaywithmanyofthetraditionalwaysofthinking.

C)Itisundergoingradicalandprofoundchanges.

D)Itiswitnessingvarioustypesofinnovations.

52.WhatdidProfessorO'Keefefindinhisearlierstudies?

A)People'sintereststendtochangewithage.

B)People'sinterestsdeterminetheirmindsets.

C)Peoplearedividedaboutthenatureofinterest.

D)Peopleofdifferentageshavedifferentmindsets.

53.WhatisthefocusofProfessorO'Keeffe'srecentresearch?

A)Howboundariescanberemovedbetweenartsandsciencedisciplines.

B)Howfeasibleitistocreatenewdisciplineslikecomputationaleconomics.

C)Howstudentsinartsandsciencesviewthetwotypesofmindsetofinterest.

D)Howagrowthmindsetofinterestcancontributetocross-disciplinary

thinking.

54.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleofsmartphones?

A)Hi-techproductsareneededininterdisciplinaryresearch.

B)Improvedtechnologygivesbirthtohighlypopularproducts.

C)Makinginnovativeproductsneedsmultidisciplinaryknowledge.

D)Hi-techproductscanboostpeople'sintegrativethinking.

55.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestiontothosewhoareseekingemployment?

A)Learningpracticalskills.

B)Broadeningtheirinterests.

c)Stayingsafeinthepandemic.

D)Knowingtheirpressingissues.