2021-2022学年广东省茂名地区高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwillreally

whenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

2.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.IhopehecanHndagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.

A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wrote

3.itissohot,Iguessvvecan'tdoanythinguntilafterdark.

A.IncaseB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Asthough

4.…Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.

…SohaveL

A.reads

B.haveread

C.hasread

D.read

5.abike,shecycledhome.

A.BoughtB.TobuyC.BeingboughtD.Havingbought

6.Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcanthat.

A.relatetoB.livewith

C.answerforD.pullthrough

7.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseItothehospitalfortests.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

8.E-shopping,whenproperly,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.

A.doneB.doingC.todoD.isdone

9.••-Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?

--No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited

10.I'mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican'tthinkwhatIwithoutyou.

A.coulddoB.woulddo

C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

11.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump'stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbeso

unreasonable.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

12.Webecarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.

A.mayB.canC.mightD.should

13.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

14.IthinkAnaherpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.

A.finishesB.hasHnished

C.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish

15.Ifyoucometoourvillage,rilshowyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

16.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidHndB.didifind

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

17.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabouttheycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthe

planet.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.how

18.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand_theirwildnature.

A.displayB.possess

C.maintainD.monitor

19.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince

20.Ascientistsattempttoproducetheworld'sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Canyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoing

this.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonplaceasthemicrowave.Scientistssay

thattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood"inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalso

changetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasyto

createtastyandnutritiousmeals.

Theysaythatifpeopleused3Dprinterstocreatemealstherewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transporting

andpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealoteasier.Forexample,alternativeingredients（原料）suchas

proteinsfrominsectscouldbechangedintotastyproducts.Andasisknown,thosetraditionalactivitiesarenot

beneficialtooursurroundings.

Thistechnologycouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphagia（aswallowingdisorder）.Thepatientscould

programtheprinterandsofterversionswouldbemadesothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.

However,somepeoplethinkthatusing3D-printedfoodswouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,including

thoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowing

cropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink".Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlose

business.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientswe

needfromfood-basedinks?

What*smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.

Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.

1、Whatdoscientiststhinkof3Dfoodprinting?

A.Itischeaptouseit.B.Itisenvironment-friendly.

C.Itisadvancingquickly.D.Itneedsimproving.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3referto?

A.Theprintedfoods.B.Theirfavoritefoods.

C.Themorenutritiousfoods.D.Themoretastyfoods.

3、WhatcanweinferabouttheprintedfoodsfromParagraph4?

A.Theirraw“foodinks"aremorenutritional.

B.Peoplewouldgetmorejobsproducedbythem.

C.Peopleneedmoreevidenceabouttheirnutrition.

D.Theywouldbeboughtintraditionalrestaurants.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thegrowthof3Dfoodprinting

B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprinting

C.The3Dfoodprintingbusiness

D.Thetwosidesof3Dfoodprinting

22.（8分）TheLondonBikeShow

TheUK'slargestcyclingshowwillonceagaintakeplaceatLondon'sExCelexhibition（展览）centrefromthe16thto

the19thofFebruarynextyear.With300+exhibitors,livedemonstralions,andabiketesttracksthereissomethingfor

everybikelover.Withtwowheels,therearelimitlesspossibilities.

TheLondonBikeShowistheUK'slargestcyclingexhibitionandattractsthousandsofcyclistsoverfourdaysin

February,Whetherroadcycling,mountainbiking,BMX,cyclecross,afamilycycleattheweekendorridingtoworkis

yourthing—you'llfindplentygoingontoensureyouhaveagreatdayattheshow!

TheLondonBikeShowisalsohometoAirtotheThrone,theUK'sbiggestfreestylemountainbikecompetition.This

two-dayinternationalinvitationalcompetitionoffersa€10,000prizepottothetopridersintheworld.

ComealongearlyoneitherSaturdayorSunday,beatthetrafficandjoinusfora60-milesportive-longenoughforan

acceptableridebutshortenoughtogetyoubackintimetoexploretheBikeShowandwatchallthenicestuffthatyou

doneed.

1、Theorganizersoftheshowpromisethat•

A.anybikefancanfindtherewhatcansatisfythem

B.allthebikesonshowthereareofthebestquality

C.anybiketherewillserveyourdifferentpurposes

D.theearliestvisitorswillgetawonderfulsurprise

2、Basicallyspeaking,AirtotheThroneismeantto,

A.satisfyyourappetiteforacompetition

B.attractmorepeopletomountaincycling

C.promotethesalesofmountainbicycles

D.determinethetopridersthroughtherace

23.（8分）TheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisaniceexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Alongsidepeers（同

辈）fromaroundtheworld,youUlbeintroducedtocollegelifeasyouattendclasses,liveoncampus,andenjoyfun

outingsandactivities.

♦Learningwithoutlimits

Biology,physics,law,writingandphilosophy—thesearejustafewofthe30-pluscoursesyoucanchoosefromin

eachsession.Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoyourgrowthasawell-rounded

student.Classsizestypicallyrangefrom14to18studentstoencourageinteractivelearning.

♦LivingatHarvard

WhenyouattendthePre-CollegeProgram,you'llliveinahistoricundergraduatehouse,nearHarvardSquare.You

willbewithyourfellowPre-Collegestudents,residentdirectors,andproctorswhoprovidesupport.You'llalsoenjoy

mealsinoneofHarvard'sdininghalls,whichareashortwalkfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsfora

varietyofdietaryneeds.

♦Thrivingoutsidetheclassroom

ThesummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmanymentallychallengingco・cuiricular（补充课程的）activitiesbeyondthe

classroom.WithfacultyandHarvard-affiliatedexperts,youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinworkshopson

topicslikethepsychologyofcolor-blindness,classicliteraturefromaroundtheworldandscienceofhappiness.From

ourCambridgescavengerhunttoatriptotheSandSculptingFestivalatAmerica'sfirstpublicbeach,there'sno

shortageoffunactivitiesinthePre-CollegeProgram.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthe30-pluscourses?

A.Youcanonlychoosefiveofthem.

B.Theyprovidecreditsforstudents.

C.Youshouldsetasideothersubjects.

D.Theyassistyourfulldevelopment.

2、Wherecanyouenjoymealsduringtheprogram?

A.NearHarvardSquare.B.ClosetoHarvardYard.

C.Inoneoftheworkshops.D.Inanundergraduatehouse.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertisemeals.B.Tocommentonanactivity.

C.Tointroduceaprogram.D.Torecommendcourses

24.（8分）Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutes

aday—atourcomputers,smartphones9tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecause

aswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountof

energy.Whileit*struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstancesythere'snoscientificevidence

suggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blocking

glassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmay

becausingseriousdamage,"Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists9

toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalso

presentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmfubthenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingat

ourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain（目艮疲劳）:Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwith

digitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinkless

whenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B・Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

2、Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

4、Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe.

A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficial

25.（10分）Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnotarytofindachancetovisitthem.

Fez,Morocco

Fez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslovvly.ltstartedwithimmigrants

buildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwitha

barand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.

Catskills,NewYork

TheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers（赌博者）.Many

stylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,with

itsbaranddiminutivespa（水疗中.Sonowisthetimetoenjoyfly-fishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.

Rotterdam,Netherlands

TheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbecomeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthe

touristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction9andreasonenoughtovisit9istheMVRDV-designedMarkthal,anigloo（圆顶冰屋）

-likehorseshoethathouses20shops9ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ltalsohappenstobeHolland'slargest

artwork.

Chengdu,China

Famousforits1,600pandas,mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy

thatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity'sthreemajorpandaresearchfacilities.Butit'sworth

stickingaroundlongertoexperiencewhat'sdoinginChengdu,acityontherise.OneoftheshiniestattractionsisNew

CenturyGlobalCentre,theworld'slargestbuilding,completewithanartificialbeach.

1、WhatcanatouristdoinCatskills?

A.Gofishingandhiking.

B.Designiglooswithtourists.

C.playwiththepandasinthewild.

D.Jointhelocalpeopleinbuildingcastles.

2、WhichisHolland'slargestartwork?

A.TheHotelSahrai.

B.TheHotelDylan.

C.Markthal.

D.NewCenturyGlobalCentre.

3、WhatdidChengdudotoattracttheAmericantravelers?

A.Itimproveditsqualityofservice.

B.Itbuilttheworld*slargestbuilding.

C.Itintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy.

D.Itcompletedabuildingwithanartificialbeach.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Afewyearsago,anelderlywomanenteredmyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.Thedaughterwas

displayingaseriouscaseof],2herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifshehadpossessedaleash（绳子），her

motherwouldhavebeen3toitasameansofpullingheralongto4therushofothershoppers.

I5andaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmea6on

apieceofpaper.7rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedhertowalkwithme8Icould

showherwhereshecouldfinditandIwanttoenjoyher9foramoment.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthe

store,I1()itsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedglad

oftheunrushed“trip”and11conversation.

Isaidtoherdaughter,6612someadvice?”"Ofcoursenot,“saidthedaughter."13herI

said.“Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittle14thatwillcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis.Iknow.”Itwas15.1

stillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher16.

Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore*srestingarea.Theysatthereforamoment,sideby

side,17theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughter18andimmediatelyregardedhermotherlovingly.And

slowlysheplacedherarmwith19unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshoulders

and2()guidedherbackintothecrowd.

1、A.warmthB.strictnessC.impatienceD.depression

2、A.fixingB.checkingC.adjustingD.winding

3、A.accustomedB.fastenedC.appliedD.stuck

4、A.keepstepwithB.getawayfromC.keepoffD.escapefrom

5、A.jumpedoverB.walkedoverC.satstillD.linedup

6、A.receiptB.titleC.themeD.subject

7、A.RatherthanB.ApartfromC.AfraidofD.Worryingabout

8、A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.unless

9、A.timeB.stayC.companyD.conversation

10、A.changedB・describedC.updatedD.ignored

11、A.seriousB.meaninglessC.roughD.casual

12、A.OfferB.MindC.TakeD.Have

13、A.ForgiveB.SeizeC.FollowD.Cherish

14、A.chancesB.feelingsC.momentsD.presents

15、A.trueB.impossibleC.unusualD.rare

16、A.differentB.puzzledC.upsetD.critical

17、A.expectingB.observingC.approachingD.blaming

18、A.glancedoverB.lookeddownC.watchedoutD.setout

19、A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.apparentlyD.basically

20、A.smoothlyB.gentlyC.wiselyD.hurriedly

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthe

didnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeLvisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel's

hair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamily

cat2・（make）abrush.

Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）.His

fathersaidthatthecat3・besick.Benjamin4,（force）toadmitwhathehadbeendoing.

Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear;oneof,Benjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.Hewas

impressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.5.hewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxforpaintandsomebrushes.Healso

sentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.6^_werethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeven

seen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.Hewasamazedat

7.Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparents8^_hemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.

Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscapepainting.

WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehim

twoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,9.（be）a

poorstudentButhelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,and10.mypillowatnight."Whileitis

likelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboy

decidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10分,每小题1分，满分10分）

OnedayIhappenedtofindachattingroomin1------

myQQ,therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itried2------

tochatwithsomeofthem.TOmysurprisedtIfound3------

theoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter4------

thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldme5------

topractisemoreonQQ、ButeverydayafterthatI6------

wouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ・7------

DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsand8------

expressions.Withtimewentby.IfoundthatIcould9------

evenco