【重庆卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（解析版）

2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷

（重庆卷）•解析版

（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）

I.听力测试。（共30分）

第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

1.A.IfsMay1st.B.It'sThursday.C.It's7:30.

2.A.Notatall.B.Noproblem.C.Thankyou.

3.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Ido.C.Whataboutyou?

4.A.Goodluck!B.Whatapity!C.Congratulations!

5.A.Withpleasure.B.You'rewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

6.A.Sorry,Fmlate.B.Sorry,MissSmith.C.Yes,Iwill.

听力材料

1.Whatdayisittoday?2.Ihopeyouwillsucceedthistime.

3.Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?

4.Mum,Igotan"A"intheEnglishtesttoday.

5.Couldyoupleasetakethesebookstotheclassroom?

6.Hey,Peter.Youknowtherules!Don'truninthehallways.

答案：LB2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B

第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

7.A.0nBridgeStreet.B.OnGreenStreet.C.OnCenterStreet.

8.A.Hot.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

9.A.Becauseifsrelaxing.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becauseit*sexciting.

lO.A.Mother.B.Father.C.Lucy.

1l.A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Hardlyever.

12.A.Shecouldn'tfindherbike.B.ShefellofftheMke.C.Shewaslate.

听力材料

7.W:Excuseme,arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?

M:Yes.ThenearestoneisonGreenStreet.

Q:Whereisthenearestrestaurant?

8.M:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbehottomorrow.Let'sgotothebeach.

W:OK,butwehavetoleaveveryearly,orwe'llbelate.Q:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?

9.W:Doyoulikepopmusic?

M:Yes.Ithinkitcanmakemerelaxed.

Q:Whydoesthemanlikepopmusic?

10.M:Lucy,yourmotherandIareverybusytoday.Couldyoudothedishes?

W:OK,Dad,Iwilldoitrightaway.

Q:Whowilldothedishestoday?

11.W:Ieatjunkfoodonceamonth.Howaboutyou,Mike?

MJunkfood?Iusedtoeatittwiceamonth,butnowIhardlyevereatit.

Q:HowoftendidMikeusetoeatjunkfood?

12.M:Ourclasshasbeenonfortenminutes.What'swrong,Anna?

W:I'msorry,Mr.Black.Mybikewasbrokenontheway.

Q:WhathappenedtoAnna?

答案：7.B8.A9.A10.Cll.B12.C

第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.WhatkindofmoviesdidJennywatchyesterday?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Aboringmovie.C.Ascarymovie.

14.WheredidJennywatchthemovie?A.Inthecinema.B.Atherhome.C.At

Carl'shome.

听力材料

M:Hi,Jenny!Youlooktired.Why?

W:Hi,Carl!Ididn*tsleepwelllastnight.

M:Whynot?

W:Iwatchedascarymovieyesterdayevening.

M:DidyouwatchitinHengdianCinema?

W:Yes.Howdoyouknowit?

M:Iwentthereyesterdayevening,too.

答案：13.C14.A

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Socks.B.Sweaters.C.Scarves.

16.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.55yuan.B.100yuan.C.l10yuan.

听力材料

M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,please.Iwantsomescarves.

M:A11ofourscarvesarehere.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?It'smadeofsilk.

W:Itlooksnice.ButI'dliketohavesomethingwarminwinter.

M:Maybeyou'dliketohaveacottonscarf.Howaboutthisone?W:Oh,that'swhatIwant.Howmuchisit?

M:Ifs55yuan.

W:It*salittleexpensive.Doyouthinkitcanbecheaper?

M:WeiLonehundredfortwo.That'sthebestIcanoffer.

W:Thafsgood.Tiltaketwo.

答案：15.C16.B

第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

17.Inthecatcoffeeshop,peoplecanwhiledrinkingcoffee.

A.playwiththecatsB.watchthecatsplayingC.feedthecats

18.It'sreportedthattherearearoundmillionpetcatsinChina.

A.6B.16C.60

19.Youngpeoplelikekeepingpetcatsbecause

A.theycanwalkthecatsB.catsarecleanpetsC.morecatsbringmorejobs

2O.In,doctorsoperateon（对.动手术）homelesscatstostopthenumberofthecatsfromgoingup.

A.ChinaB.theUnitedStatesC.Japan

听力材料

Hello!Haveyoueverheardofa“catcoffeeshop"？Well,itisacafethathascats.Youcantouchandplaywith

thecatswhiledrinkingcoffee.Itseemsthattherearemorepetcatsaroundustoday.Andthat'strue.Itfsreported

thattherearearound60millionpetcatsinChina.ThenumberofcatownersinChinaisthesecond-largestinthe

worldaftertheUnitedStates.Oneimportantreasonisthatmoreyoungpeoplearegettingcats.Maybethat's

becausecatsarecleanpetsandyoudon'thavetowalkthem.Morecatsbringmorejobs.Manypeoplenowworkat

petshopsandhospitals.Butcatscanbeproblems,too.Somepeoplethrowawaytheircats.Thecatsbecome

homeless.Theycanpassonillnesses.Theyevenhuntandkillotheranimalslikebirdsandfrogs.

InJapan,thegovernmenttakeshomelesscatstoanimalhospitals.Doctorsoperateonthem.Thesecatscan't

havebabies.Thisway,thenumberofcatswillnotgoup.

答案：17.A18.C19.B20.C

II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

Theimpressionyoumakeatbeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在面试之初你给人的印象是非常重要的。

考查固定用法中的冠词。atthebeginningof…意为"在……之初,在……开始的时候“，是固定用法,故选C。

2.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskatingwiththeirfamilywinter.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：越来越多的年轻人在冬天和家人一起去滑冰。

考查介词辨析。at用在时间点前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份等前；on用在星期或具体的时间前；to至I］。

winter是季节,用时间介词in,故选B。3.Ericthinkssweepingrobotsareuseful,soheplanstobuy

forhisgrandparents.

A.oneB.thisC.itD.that

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：Eric认为扫地机器人非常实用，所以他打算给他的祖父母买一个。

考查代词辨析。one一个；this这个;it它；that那个。IKlE4fcEricthinkssweepingrobotsareuseful,soheplans

tobuy...forhisgrandparents.”可知，此处泛指“一个扫地机器人”，同类不同物，用one。故选A。

4.Didyouhearadogat10:00o'clocklastnight?

A.tobarkB.barkC.barkedD.barking

【答案】D

【解析】句意:昨天晚上十点你听见狗在叫吗？hearsb.dosth.：听见某人做过某事，或听见某人经常做某

事；hearsb.doingsth.：听见某人正在做某事；根据时间at10:00o,clock是时间点，可知听见狗正在做某事，

结合句意和语境可知选D。

5.Everyyear,alotofbikesinChongqing.

A.areproducedB.wereproducedC.producedD.produces

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：每年，重庆都会生产大量的自行车。

考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，此处应用一般现在时；再分析句子结构可知，主语“alotof

bikes”与动词produce之间构成被动关系，应用「一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选A。

6.In2020,Chinadevelopedofallthecountries.

A.fastB.fasterC.thefasterD.thefastest【答案】D

【解析】

句意：在2020年，中国是所有国家中发展最快的。

考查副词最高级。此空为副词修饰动词，根据空后的“ofallthecountries”可知，此处应用副词的最高级形式。

故选D。

7.Bettycan5tjoinusinthecardgame.Shetheclassroom.

A.hascleanedB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.iscleaning

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。

考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用

现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。故选D。

8.Johnmissedthemorningflightheforgottosetthealarmandhegotupverylate.

A.thoughB.whenC.if

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：约翰错过了早上的航班，因为他忘记设闹钟，而且起得很晚。

考查从属连词。though尽管，表让步；when当的时候，表时间；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。

根据题干意"Johnmissedthemorningflight...heforgottosetthealarmandhegotupverylate”，可知前后是因果

关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。

9.Thecomputerinourclassisbroken.Ittomorrow.

A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.willrepairD.willberepaired

【答案】D【解析】

句意：我们班的电脑坏了。明天将修理它。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再

由“tomorrow”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词。

故选D。

10.—WhatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutMr.White?

—Iknowheisagooddoctor,butIamwondering.

A.whatheisandwhetherwecangetalongwitheachother

B.whatisheandwhethercanwegetalongwitheachother

C.whatheislikeandwhetherwecangetalongwitheachother

D.whatishelikeandwhethercanwegetalongwitheachother

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——关于怀特先生，你还想知道些什么？——我知道他是一个好医生，但我不知道他是什么样的人，

我们是否能和睦相处。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句的语序用陈述语序，故排除选项B、D；再者根

据“Iknowheisagooddoctor”可知，已经知道他是一名老师了，故排除选项A,故选C。

IIL完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweek

herlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasnotagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastoo___31___,andsoon.Itriedto

bearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtome___32___,andthenheasked.uArethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyouever

wonderwhatyou'rereally___33?Well,younowhavethatgirFsopinion.Goandmakea___34_of

everythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Pay___35___attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemI

couldn'tchange（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.

ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureof___36___.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He___37___to

takeit."That'sjustforyouJhesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself,butyouhaveto

learnto___38___.It'ssurelynotawisechoicetocloseyourears___39___.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouis

true,youUIfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshut

yourears.Listentothemall,40hearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

31.A.proudB.politeC.kindD.friendly

32.A.happilyB.quietlyC.impatientlyD.sadly

33.A.againstB.forC.likeD.into

34.A.planB.listC.differenceD.decision

35.A.muchB.moreC.everyD.no

36.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself

37.A.agreedB.managedC.refusedD.remembered

38.A.enjoyB.listenC.feelD.cry

39.A.inangerB.inexcitementC.insurpriseD.insilence

40.A.andB.orC.soD.But

【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D

36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D

【解析】

本文讲述了作者小时候遇到的麻烦，有个女孩经常给她挑出许多缺点，她很生气。后来在父亲的帮助下，

作者有效的解决了问题。这让她对自己有了更清楚的认识，并教她学会了倾听。

31.

句意：我太骄傲了。

proud骄傲的；polite有礼貌的;kind善良的；friendly友好的。根据上文“Iwasverythin,Iwasnotagoodstudent,

Italkedtoomuch”可知，这些都是作者的缺点，结合选项可知，“我太骄傲了''也是一个缺点，故选A。

32.

句意：他静静地听我说，然后问我。

happily开心地;quietly安静地；impatiently耐心地；sadly伤心地。根据句意"Helistenedtome…''可知,应

该是静静地听我说，故选B。

33.

句意：Janet,你就没想过你到底是什么样的人吗？

against反对；for支持；为了;like像；into到...里面。根据句子结构可知,这里是“What…belike?这一

句型，意为“……怎么样"，故选C。

34.

句意：去把她说的每句话都列个清单，标出那些真的。

plan计划；list清单；difference区别，不同；decision决定。根据下文“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知

是清单，makealistof...“列...的清单”，故选B。

35.句意：别在意她说的其他事情。

much彳艮多；more更多；every每一个；no没有。根据上句话“Goandmakea...ofeverythingshesaidandmark

thepointsthataretrue.”可知，爸爸让她标出正确的要点，由此可知不要理会她说的其他话，故选D。

36.

句意：我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的认识。

yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据下文“"Youknowbetterthananyoneelse

thetruthaboutyourself,butyouhavetolearnto..."可知，这样做让Janet更加了解了自己。故选B。

37.

句意：他拒绝了。

agreed同意；managed管理；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据下句"That'sjustforyou,“hesaid.”可知他

没有接过我的清单。故选C。

38.

句意：你比任何人都了解真实的自己，但你必须学会倾听。

enjoy喜欢，享受；listen听；feel感觉；cry哭。根据下文“Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall”可知，父亲

给Janet的建议是必须学会倾听。故选B。

39.

句意：在愤怒中闭上耳朵肯定不是一个明智的选择。

inanger牛,气地,愤怒地；inexcitement兴奋地；insurprise吃惊地；insilence沉默地。根据上文“Atlast,Ibecame

veryangry.”可知，作者因为别人总是说她的缺点而生气，这里父亲告诉她愤怒地闭上耳朵不是明智的选择。

故选A。

40.

句意：听他们所有人的话，但要听真相，做你认为正确的事。

and和，而且；or或者；so因此，所以；but但是。根据语境可知,空前“Listentothemall”与空后”...hearthe

truthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”是转折关系，故选Do

IV.阅读理解。（共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。

A

WinterSwimmingTips

Winterswimminghasmanybenefits:

•Helpsbloodmovearoundyourbodyfaster.

•Helpskeepyoufit.

•Improvesyourimmunesystem.

•Helpsyourbodybetterdealwithlowtemperatures.

TIPS

Startwithjustoneminutetwiceaweek,andthenbuildup.Youcanalsoprepareyourbody

withverycoldandshortshowers.

Takemorebreathin.

Experiencedwinterswimmerstaketwobreathsininsteadofone.Trytogetmoreoxygen（氧气）intothe

blood.

Recovery（恢复）isthekey.Aftertheswim,drinksomethingwarmandeatsomethingsugary.Donothaveahot

shower-yourbodywillsendbloodawayfromyourvitalorgans（重要器官）.

41.WhatisNOTthebenefitsofwinterswimming?

A.Helpsbloodmovefaster.B.Keepsyouhealthy.

C.Helpsyourbodydealwithlowtemperature.D.Keepspeopleexcited.

42.Howshouldyoubreathewhenyouswim?

A.Youmaytrytogetlessoxygen.B.Youmaytakeonly1breath.

C.Youmaytake2breaths.D.You'dbetternotbreathe.

43.Whatisagoodwayofrecovery?

A.Drinkingsomethingwarm.B.Havingahotshower.

C.Eatingnothing.D.Sleepingforalongtime.

【答案】41.D42.C43.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了冬泳的好处，以及给出了冬泳的建议。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据％Helpsbloodmovearoundyourbodyfaster.*Helpskeepyoufit.eImprovesyourimmune

system.eHelpsyourbodybetterdealwithlowtemperatures.”可知，冬泳帮助血液在身体内更快地流动、帮助你

保持健康、改善你的免疫系统以及帮助你的身体更好地应对低温，没有提到使人兴奋。故选D。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Experiencedwinterswimmerstaketwobreathsininsteadofone.“可知，有经验的冬泳者会

两次呼吸而不是一次。故选C。

【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertheswim,drinksomethingwarmandeatsomethingsugary.Donothavea

hotshower—yourbodywillsendbloodawayfromyourvitalorgans."可知，游完泳后，喝点热的，吃点含糖的

东西，不要洗热水澡。故选A。

B

Evenifyoushopwithplasticbags,alwaysremembertorecyclethem.Mostfamiliesdon'trealizethe

importanceofeco-friendlylivingespeciallychildren.Sohowcanyouhelpchildrenstartseeinggreen?Well,here

areafewsuggestions.

Don'tbuytoys——borrowinstead.Ifkidsarenotconcerned,mosttoysstarttolosetheirshine（光彩）.Don'tlet

theunlovedtoysgatherdustaroundthehouseinstead,joinalocaltoylibrary,givethemtothelibrary.Andifyou

dobuynewtoys,trytobuytoysmadefromwoodandothereco-friendlymaterials.

Spendtimeoutside.Makesureyourchildspendstimelearningtobeoutside.Lethim/hergetinvolvedin

naturebyplantingatree,buildingabirdhouse,ortakingabikerideinanearbypark.

.Evenifyourchilddoesn'treceiveanenvironmentaleducationintheclassroom,there'snoreason

thatyoucan'tspreadthewordathome.Letyourkidhelpoutwithseparatingyourrecyclables.

Stickwitheco-friendlyentertainment.Mostkidsmaynotseemlikeinterestedinthesubjectonthe

environment,butputitinaTVshowandthey'llchangetheirminds.Givethematasteoftheonlinecartoonshow,

andyou'llfinallyfindthechildrenlearnithappilyandrelaxedly.

44.Theunderlinedphrase“helpchildrenstartseeinggreen“canbereplacedby.

A.helpchildrenseethegreencolor

B.tellchildrentheyshouldlikegreen

C.helpchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofeco-friendlyliving

D.teachchildrenhowtorecyclerubbish

45.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recyclables“is"

A.可回收利用物B.再生能源C.化学药剂D.电缆线46.Accordingtothe

passage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Wecanbuytoysmadefromwood.

B.Parentsshouldn'tteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectathome.

C.Mostkidsdon'tliketolearnthesubjectontheenvironment.

D.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobuildabirdhouse.

47.Themissingpartofthefourthparagraphshouldbe"

A.TeachgreenB.WearsomethingingreenC.ResearchongreenD.Playwithgreen

【答案】44.C45.A46.B47.A

【解析】

【导语】本文告诉人们要意识到对生态友好的重要性，特别是孩子，并且介绍J'几个帮助孩子注意绿色环

保的建议。

【44题详解】

句意理解题。根据"MostfamiliesdorTtrealizetheimportanceofeco-friendlylivingespeciallychildren.Sohow

canyouhelpchildrenstartseeinggreen”可知，此处指帮助孩子理解对生态友好的重要性，故选C。

【45题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Letyourkidhelpoutwithseparatingyourrecyclables”可知，让你的孩子帮忙把可回收物品

分开，所以recyclables表示“可回收利用物”，故选A。

【46题详解】

推理*lj断题。根据“Evenifyourchilddoesn'treceiveanenvironmentaleducationintheclassroom,there'sno

reasonthatyoucan'tspreadthewordathome^^可知，可以在家里传播环境知识，B表述错误，故选B。

【47题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Evenifyourchilddoesn'treceiveanenvironmentaleducationintheclassroom,there'sno

reasonthatyoucan'tspreadthewordathome”可知，此处介绍的是可以在家里教育孩子有关环境方面的知识，

故A选项“Teachgreen”可以填在空白处，故选A。

C

Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleonlythinkaboutclimbingwhileothersavoid

climbing.Butonethingistruethatallpeoplecomeacrossmountainsintheirlives.

WhenIwaslittle,myfamilymovedtoasmalltown.Itwasbuiltatthebottomofabigmountain.Oneday

afterschool,whilewalkingthroughthegreenwoodsofthismountain,Isawasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesesteps

leadto?Couldthisbethewaytothetop?Imadeadecisiontofindoutthemysterybehindthosesteps.Iclimbed

andclimbedtillitwasgettingdark,butIwasn'tevenclosetothetop.

Thevoiceofreason（理智）toldmetohurrybackhomeandtryagainthenextday.Iranbackhomeinthedark,

tryingnottogettooscared.Ididn'ttellanyoneaboutwhatIfoundthatnight.IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatI

wouldfindatthetopofthemountainwelivedon.Couldtherebeaprince,treasuresorghostsupthere?

Ah...suchchildhoodfantasies（幻想）！Thosewerethedayswhenwedaredtodream.Wedaredtodocrazy

things!NowFmgrownup,andlifehasshownmeabeating（惨败）attimes.

IdidliveonamountaininatownasIwrote,butIcreatedthischildhoodfantasytomakemydayssomuch

morefunasakid.Thechallengeswefaceinlifearelikemountainsweneedtoclimb.Dreamingaboutwhafsatthe

topofthemountainmakesusthinkaboutwhatwewantoutoflife.TOIYIOITOWisanotherday,andstill,wemust

climb.

48.Thewordbestdescribesthewriter'sfeelingonherwaybackhome.

A.sleepyB.crazyC.scaredD.glad

49.Paragraphs2and3mainlytalkabout.

A.advicethewritergaveonmountainclimbing

B.achildhood-experienceandfantasyofthewriter

C.howthewritergottothetopofamountainD.whatthewriter'sfavoritemountainwaslike

50.Inthispassage,wascomparedtomountainsinreallife.

A.dreamsB.treasuresC.difficultiesD.fantasies

51.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.

A.encouragepeopletofollowtheirdreamsB.shareherchildhoodmemorieswithreaders

C.explaintheadvantagesofclimbingmountainsD.showhowadultsthinkdifferentlyfromchildren

【答案】48.C49.B50.C51.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要通过讲述作者小时候爬山的故事，鼓励大家要勇于追逐自己的梦想。

【48题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Iranbackhomeinthedark,tryingnottogettooscared”可知尽量不让自己那么害怕，说明

当时回家时很害怕。故选C。

【49题详解】

主旨大意题。通读这两段可知，这两段主要讲述了作者小时候爬山的经历和幻想。故选B。

【50题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thechallengeswefaceinlifearelikemountainsweneedtoclimb"uj知我们在生活中面临的

挑战就像我们需要攀登的山一样。故选C。

[51题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要通过讲述作者小时候爬山的故事，鼓励大家要勇于追逐自己的梦想。故选A。

FormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobe

toldhowbadthingsare."ThisisdefinitelytrueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,

butnotfortheBritish.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative（消极的）.

Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy.BBC'sTheOfficeisaTVshow,

famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow'scomedycomesfrom

hisdelusions（错觉的）.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethat

everyonehateshim.

StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare*splayTwelfth

Night,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,although

therealityisthatthismanisatrulypoorperson.

ThissideofBritishhumorisreflected（反映）infriendshipsas-well.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwould

alwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm（挖苦）quiteupsetting.She

didn'trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.

Thisway-laughingateverything-maysoundratherdepressing（沮丧），butourstrangehumorplayedabig

partinBritishhistory.ThereisasayinginEnglish:“IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritish

sarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit'sbesttojustlaughitoff!

52.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.

B•Itneverrains,itpours.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Don'ttroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.

53.HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?

A.Itisoftenmeaninglessandboring.

B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.

C.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.

D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeelupset.54.Howdoesthewriteradvisepeopletoreact(反应)toBritishhumor?

A.Learnfromit.B.Don'ttakeitseriously.

C.Replyangrily.D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.

55.bestshowsthestructureofthepassage.

(®=Paragraph1(2)=Paragraph2(3)=Paragraph3@=Paragraph4(§)=Paragraph5)

【答案】

52.A53.C54.B55.A

【解析】

本文主要介绍英式幽默。大多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，但是英国不是这样的。最后作者告诉我们,

如果你在英国受到讽刺,你可能想哭，但是最好一笑了之。

52.

推理判断题。根据"IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit'sbestto

justlaughitofTT可知，如果你曾经被英国人讽刺过，你可能会想哭，但最好是一笑置之。所以作者认为“笑,

世界与你一起笑；哭，你只能自己哭泣:故选A。53.

细节理解题。根据"TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare...Mostpeoplethink

humorisabouthappythings,butnotfortheBritish”可知，英国人是唯个喜欢被告知事情有多么糟糕的人，

大多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，但是英国人不是这样的。所以英国人的幽默经常是关于消极的事情,

故选C。

54.

细节理解题。根据“butit，sbesttojustlaughitoff'可知，作者建议对于英国人的幽默不要当真，故选B。

55.

篇章结构题。第一段介绍主题，即“多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，但是英国人不是“；第二段和第三段

主要根据英国的剧中角色来说明英国人的幽默；第四段讲述英国的幽默在友谊中的反映；第五段总结全文,

即对于英国人的讽刺，最好一笑了之。故选A。

E

Facialrecognitiontechnology（人脸识另ij技术）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchfor

badguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.

Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection（探测），isenteringanewfield:thebusinessof

advertising（广告）.

Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgea

person's"happiness”ornfearnlevel.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheylookatproductsor

advertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescan

sendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.

Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscan

detectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings------from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".

Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers1experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeor

byofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadof

aprivacy（隐私）group,isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproduct

accordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.

However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesor

ages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.

56.Facial