【秦淮】2022中考一模英语（解析）

2022年中考模拟试卷（一）

秦淮区九年级英语

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

1.Thepictureontherightisa.

A.noticewhichgivesasafetytip

B.posterwhichintroducesafilm

C.drawingthatshowshowtodance

D.letterthatiswrittentothreepeople

2.AfterChina,ItalywillwelcomethewholeworldtothenextWinterOlympicGames6

February,2026.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

3.――Mom,couldIgetanewphone?

■一Why?Ithinkphonestilllooksasgoodasnew.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

4.・・・Timmylooksunhappy.Doyouknowwhy?

■一Iwasabitrudejustnow.Inowregretthosebadwords.

A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.tosay

5.■―greatmusicwejustenjoyedinthemusicalCats!-Yes.Icouldn'tstopsingingthe

songMemory.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

6.Adictionaryisabookthatgivesalistofwordsinorderandtheirmeanings.

A.createsB.imaginesC.impressesD.explains

7.―TheTVisnotworking.

Notagain!Ittwicethisweek.

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.ishappening

8.SpudWebb'sstorytellsusnottoloseheartwhenwefail.Itisanotherchancetobegin

again.

A.simplyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.widely

9.■一GuAilingandSuYimingreallyhaveagiftforskiing!

-Exactly.Butifyoulearnmoreaboutthem,theytobehard-workingpeople.

A.runoutB.putoutC.turnoutD.stayout

10.Childrenareallowedtousetheswimmingpooltheyarewiththeirparents.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

11.--IgotaBonBiology.IthoughtitwouldbeanA.

-Cheerup.Youaremakingatleast.YougotaClastterm.

A.mistakesB.productsC.troubleD.progress

12.-Canyoutakeaphotoforme,Sandy?

■-Sure.You'restandingtooclose.Canyoumovealittle?

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest

13.・・・Ithasbeenrainingforalmostaweek.Ireallywanttogooutdoors.

-Theweathertobegoodtomorrow.

A.expectsB.isexpectedC.isexpectingD,willexpect

14.一DoyouknowinFebruary,Andy?

■--Becauseitlookedsolovelyandwanninthecoldwinter.

A.whyisBingDwenDwensopopular

B.whyBingDwenDwenissopopular

C.whyBingDwenDwenwassopopular

D.whywasBingDwenDwensopopular

15.---ShallwegotowatchthefilmFantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore?

――.Ican'twaittoseeit.

A.ItdependsB.Iamafraidnot

C.That'sallrightD.Itcouldn'tbebetter

二、完形填空（共10小题:每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Youcouldseemountains,cratersandvalleysifyoulookedat

theMoonthroughatelescope（望远镜）Galileowasthefirstperson

toseethesethingsthroughatelescope.Heis16.asthe

fatherofmodemscience.Galileowasgreatnotonlyforhis17.

,butforthescientificmethodshedeveloped.

Galileodidnotinventthetelescope.ItwasfirstmadebyaDutchmanin1608andlater

Galileo18.thedesign.Sohewasabletostudythestarsandplanets19..Some

peoplecallhimthefirstastronomer（天文学家）.Histelescopemadethingsappearlargerbymuch

moretimes.

Ashestudiedthesky,Galileo20.thattheplanetscirclearoundthesun.Hewasnot

thefirstpersontobelievethis,buthewasthefirsttoprovidedetailsofthisfact.Peopleofthat

timebelievedthattheEarthwasthe21.oftheuniverse（宇宙）andeverythinginspace

movedaroundtheEarth.Galileogotintotroublewiththegovernmentforsayingthatwhatthey

believedwas22..Hehadtotakebackwhathesaid,orhewouldbeinprison.

Galileo'sworkwent23.anastronomer.Hewasaninventoraswell.Hemadethefirst

thermometer（温度计）.Histhermometerdidn'ttellthetemperaturesexactly,24.itcould

showifatemperaturewashigherorlowerorthesameasanothertemperature.

Galileothoughtabouttheworldina25.way.BeforeGalileo,peopledidnotrun

experimentsortestouttheirideas.Heisoneofthefirstrealscientists.

16.A.realizedB.designedC.consideredD.encouraged

17.A.dreamsB.introductionsC.discoveriesD.instructions

18.A.recordedB.improvedC.presentedD.translated

19.A.calmlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.gently

20.A.provedB.hopedC.promisedD.imagined

21.A.partB.comerC.surfaceD.centre

22.A.trueB.usefulC.wrongD.common

23.A.afterB.acrossC.throughD.beyond

24.A.soB.andC.butD.since

25.A.newBusualC.narrowD.difficult

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（AB中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

里

O

A

Didyouknowthatalargenumberofpeoplegetsickfromfoodbomeillnesseachyear?

Luckily,foodbomeillnesscanbeprevented.Followthesethreeeasyrulestohelpyou.

♦SEPARATEraw（生的）meatandeggsfromotheritemsinyourrefrigerator.Ifpossible,

useadifferentcuttingboardfbrrawmeatproducts.Thiswillreducethechanceof

bacteria's空田菌）spreadfromonefoodtoanother.

♦CHILL（冷藏）foodstokeepbacteriafromgrowing.Bacteriaareabletogrowquicklyat

roomtemperature,sokeepfreshfoodsintherefrigeratortolimitthisrisk.

♦COOKyourfoodtoahighenoughtemperaturetokillharmfulbacteriathatmayleadto

illness.Useathennometertomakesureyourfoodshavereachedasafetemperature

Hereisachartfbryoutouseasafoodtemperatureguide.

LowestLowest

FoodFood

temperature（°F）temperature（°F）

Steaks145PorkorBeef160

Eggs160Fish145

Chickenand

165Leftovers165

Turkey

26.Whichofthefollowingfoodscanbeputtogetherinarefrigerator?

A.Eggsandpotatoes.B.Rawfishandtomatoes.

C.Rawbeefandrawpork.D.Rawchickenandapples

27.Fishshouldbecookedatleastabovethetemperatureof.

A.140°FB.145°FC.160°FD.165°F

28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.HealthyLife.B.TravelGuide.

C.HistoryCharacter.D.NaturalWorld.

B

Wednesday,March1,1944

DearestKitty,

Myownworriesstoppedbecauseofabreak-in.MaybeI'mmaking

youfeelboredwithallmybreak-ins,butwhatcanIdowhenburglars

takesuchpleasureingettingintoGies&Go.?Thisisevenworsethan

thelastoneinJuly1943.

Lastnightat7:30,Mr.VanDaanwasgoingtoMrKugler'sofficeasFRANK

TheDiaryofaYoungGirl

usualwhenhesawthatboththeglassdoorandtheofficedoorwereopen.狐'」I/白

Hewassurprised,buthewentonthroughandwasevenmoresurprisedtoseethattherewasa

terriblemessinthefrontoffice.

“There'sbeenaburglary,hethoughttohimself.Butjusttomakesure,hewentdownstairsto

thefrontdoor,checkedthelockandfoundeverythingclosed.EarlythismomingPeterknockedat

ourdoortotellusthatthefrontdoorwaswideopen.Mr.VanDaantoldushisdiscoveriesofthe

nightbefore,andwewereveryworried.

Theonlypossibilityisthattheburglarmusthavehadakeywhichcanopenanydoor,since

therewerenosignsofaforcedopeningofdoors.Ifnot、whocouldhaveourkey?Whydidn'tthe

burglargotothewarehouse（仓库）？Wasitoneofourownwarehouseworkers,andwillhetell

somebodyelsesincehe'sheardMr.VanDaanandmaybeevenseenhim?

Itisreallyterriblesincewedon'tknowwhethertheburglarwilltryandgetinagain.Orwas

hesoscaredwhenheheardsomeoneelseinthebuildingthathe'Hstayaway?

Yours,

Anne

29.FromParagraph1,itissurethatAnne.

A.livedahappylifebeforeB.thoughtthatKittywasboring

C.knewwhytheburglarbrokeinD.hadasimilarexperiencein1943

30.Afterthebreak-in,Mr.VanDaanandPeter.

A.wenttoMr.Kugler'sofficeB.toldwhattheyhadfound

C.changedthelocktoeverydoorD.cleanedthemessinthefrontoffice

31.Whatcanweinfe•（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage?

A.Theburglarwasanofficeworker.

B.Theburglarusedakeytoopeneverydoor.

C.Mr.VanDaanhadheardandevenseentheburglar.

D.TheburglarmayhaveseenMr.VanDaanandtoldothers

Whileitmayseemimpossibleforfishtodrive,inanew

experiment（实验），scientistsputgoldfish'ssenseofdirectiontothe

test.

ScientistsatBen-GurionUniversitytaughtseveralgoldfishto

drivearobotic"car"—atankofwateronwheelsaroundaroom.It

mayseemlikeafish-out-of-wateridea,buttheytookitwell.Thefishtankhadacameratorecord

thefish'sposition.Whenthegoldfishswamtowardswalls,thecardroveinthatdirection.

Theresearcherstrainedthefishduringsome30-minuteperiodstodrivetothecenterofa

smallroomtowardsapinkboard.Theygavethefishatreatwheneveritarrivedattheplaces.In

thefirstperiod,thegoldfishcouldhave2-3successfultrips.Bytheendoftheexperiment,thefish

couldhave17-18successfultrips.

Likehumans,someofthefishtooktheirdriver'seducationquickerthanothers-takingfaster

andmoredirectpathstotheirdestination（目的地）.Duringtheexperiment,researcherschanged

thestartingpositionofthecar.Evenindifferentlocations,thegoldfishwerestillabletoreachthe

pinkboard.Thisfindingshowedthatthefishwerenotjustrememberingthewaystogettheir

reward.Theseanimalsinwaterwerealsoplanningnewwaystotheirdestination.

“Itcomestotheconclusionthatthefishcannavigate,“saidBen-Shaharamemberofthe

study.Theanimals'senseofdirectionisn'tlimitedtothewater.Aftersomepractice,theteamlet

oneofthegoldfishtakearideinthewholebuilding."Anditstartedtoexplore.Itwentdownone

ofthecorridorsandwantedtogetaway,“saidBen-Shahar.

32.Intheexperiment,whengoldfishswamforward,theywould.

A.needahardpushB.jumpoutofwater

C.makethecarmoveD.recordtheirposition

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifthefishreachedtherightplace,theywouldgetfood

B.Thefishcouldhave17-18successfultripsinthebeginning.

C.Thefishcouldfindtheirdestinationonlybyrememberingtheways.

D.Whenstartingpositionwaschanged,thefishcouldn'treachtheboard

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"navigate"inthepassagemean?

A.Swiminwater.B.Findposition.

C.Missthepinkboard.D.Movecarefully.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeaboutGoldfishB.HumansandGoldfish

C.TheSmartestFishintheWorldD.TeachingGoldfishto“Drive”

D

Since2011,theShanghaiPekingOperaCompanyhasheldtwo

seasonsof“YouthRunway,“along-termoperadevelopmentproject,

hopingtofindyoungoperatalentsl18youngperformers（表演者）have

successfullyshowed200playsandclassicalpieces.Mostofthemwere

bombetween1995and2000,makingthemthecompany'snewestpower.

Theywillshowbothclassicalandnewplaysinmanydifferentstyles.

①."TheButterflyLovers"，oneoftheplaysinthisspring,ischangedfromasad

lovestorybetweenayoungpoorman,LiangShanbo,andZhuYingtaithedaughterofawealthy

family.TheyreturnasbutterfliesaftertheirdeathAnotherone,"TwelveRoles,whichwillbe

presentedinthesummer,largelygetsitsideafromanAmericanfilm"12AngryMen”.The12

membersallfromdifferentbackgrounds,mustdecideachild'sfate（命运）inamurder.

Yuejuopera,whichdevelopedaround1906inShengzhou,ZhejiangProvince,isoneof

China'smostfamousoperas.Intheolddays,peopleloveditbecauseofitsstylesofsingingand

melodies（旋律）.Now,itisgettinganewlife.②.Theperformingseasonforyoung

performersisheldinitsfifthyearandhasitsowncharacteristic.Moreover,theprojectworked

withBesTVtocreateaYuejuoperashortvideoseriesaboutthe24solarterms（节气）of

traditionalChinesecalendar.

Everyyear,theChinaShanghaiInternationalArtsFestivalprovideschancesfortraditional

operaperformerslikeYuejutalentstoperform.③.______Manytraditionaloperaperformers

havegotfansamongstudentsandyoungperformersinrecentyearsbyshowinghowtheyprepare

foraconcertandbehind-the-scenesstorieswithmobileappsonvideowebsites.

④.Theytrymanywaystomaketraditionalartformsattractivetotoday'syouth,

includingthecreationofshortoperafilmsandtheuseofpopularmelodies.t4WebelievethatXiqu

（traditionalopera）likeYuejucanattracttoda/syoungpeoplebecauseitcanbemixedwith

differentartforms,saysChenDarningatheatercritic.

36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theproject“YouthRunway"isto.

A.discoveryoungoperatalentsB.teachyoungpeopleYuejuopera

C.attractpeopletoworkinShanghaiD.provideplaysandshowsforfree

37."TheButterflyLovers"and"TwelveRoles^^areboth.

A.baseduponforeignfilmsB.changedfromanotherstory

C.presentedatthesametimeD.sadlovestoriesfromChina

38.It'sbettertoputthesentence“Youngperformershaveanimportantroleinspreadingtheart.^^

in.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

39.Fromthepassage,weknowYuejuopera.

A.ismadeintofilmsaboutthe24solartermsonTV

B.islessattractivebecauseoftheuseofpopularmelodies

C.becomesmorepopularnowforitsspecialstylesofsinginganddancing

D.getsmorefansbecausetheperformersshowhowtheyprepareforaconcert

40.AccordingtoChenDarning,thefutureofXiquis.

A.hopefulB.unsureC.challengingD.mystery

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标

号为41-45的相应位置上。

41.Comeon!Thereareonlyafew（台阶）tothetop

42.Ithasbeensuchalongtimesincewe（上一次）saweachother.

43.Howlongdidittakeyouto（至U达）Nanjingbyplaneyesterday?

44.China*swomen'snationalfootballteamwinshigh（赞扬）fromallovertheworld.

45.AChineseuniversityhasdevelopeda（便宜的）andfastwaytotestCOVID-19.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

46-50的相应位置上。

46.Hangzhouwillbethe（three）Chinesecitytoholdthe2022AsianGames.

47.WelcometoNanjing!Wearelookingforwardto（show）youaroundourcity!

48.Recently,anumberofyoungChinese（direct）wonderfulworkshaveimpressed

thewholeworld.

49.Sincethe73-year-oldmanmadethe（decide）totravelaroundtheworld,hehas

nevergivenuphishope.

50.Manystudentsshowedgreat（interesting）inPhysicsandSpaceTechnologyafter

attendingthelessonsofTiangongclassroom

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并

将答审填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。

oncetakeobjectsformyselflearnmoreabout

Judy:Ryan,whatwonderfulpictures!Wheredidyou51.them?

Ryan:ThesearegreatmuseumsthatIhavebeento.ThisistheBritishMuseum.Ithascollected

materialsfromallovertheworld.Nowthereareeightmillion52..

Judy:That'sreallyamazing!Howaboutthisone?Itlookssospecial

Ryan:ThafstheLouvreMuseuminFrance.Itwas53.thepalaceoftheFrenchkings

inParisanditbecameFrance'snationalmuseumin1793.Thefamousglasspyramid（金字塔）

wasopenedin1989

Judy:Ireallyhopetovisitit54..ThisistheNationalMuseumofChina,whichliesin

Tian'anmenSquareandisamuseumofChinesehistoryandart.Todayitbecomesthelargest

oneintheworld.

Ryan:That'strue.Visitingmuseumscanbringusclosertothepastand55.history.

Judy:Indeed!Ican'tagreemore.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，

并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Ifyouwerebomafter1995,thenyouwon'trememberlifebeforetheInternetBeing

connectedthroughsmartphonesandsocialmediaisnowjustapartofgrowingupformany

teenagers.Mostofthemhavemanyniceexperiencesonlinebuttherearerisksaswell.

Socialmediaallowsteenstocommunicatewithothersandbuildsocialnetworks.These

networkscanprovideteenswithvaluablesupport.Teensalsousesocialmediafbrentertainment

andself-expression.TheplatformssuchasQQ,WeChatandWeibo,canhelpteensbecomeaware

ofthelatestevents,allowthemtocommunicateacrossdistanceandteachthemallkindsof

subjects,includinghowtobehavewell.Awidesocialnetworkmightevenhelpteensavoidsocial

worries.

However,socialmediausecanalsodoharmtoteens.Therisksmightbeconnectedwithhow

muchsocialmediateensuse.A2019studyofmorethan6,500teensintheU.S.foundthatthose

whospentmorethanthreehoursadayusingsocialmediamightbeathigherriskfbrmental（心理

的）healthproblems.Andanolderstudyonstudentsshowedthatthemoretimethestudentsspent

goingoutwiththeirfriends,thehappiertheymightfeel.Herearetipsfbryoutomakegooduseof

socialmedia:

•Discussyoursocialmediahabitswithyourparents.Askyourparentshowheorsheisusing

socialmediaandhowitmakeshimorherfeel.

•Talktoyourparentsabouthowtoavoidlettingsocialmediainfluenceyouractivities,sleep,

mealsorhomework.Keepsmartphonesoutofyourbedroomsandavoidelectronicmediause

beforebedtime.

Askyourparentswhatisproperandsafetoshareonthesocialmedia.Havemore

face-to-facecontactwithyourfriends.Thisisespeciallyimportantforteenswhoareweakto

socialworries.

Teens5lifewithsocialmedia

Nowteenagers'lifeisclosely56.__________withtheuseof

Background

smartphonesandsocialmedia.

•Buildsocialnetworksand58.__________

teensvaluablesupport.

•Helpteens59.__________thelatest

57.__________

eventsandgainmoreknowledge.

Influences

•Make60.__________betweenteens

acrossdistancepossible.

•61.__________mentalhealthproblemsif

Risk

teensusesocialmediatoomuch.

•Askyourparentsfbradviceonhowtheyuseand

62.__________fbrusing63.__________aboutit.

socialmedia•Makerulesto64.__________socialmediainfluencingyour

mediaactivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.

•Sharewithotherssafelyand65.__________、andhavemore

face-to-facecontactwithfriends.

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66・75的

相应位置上。

Asyou'vegrownup,hasyourfavoritecolorchanged?

Colorscanstandfbrdifferentfeelingsandmoods.That'swhymorethan20yearsago,the

PantoneColorInstitute（研究所）decidedtochooseacoloreveryDecemberto66.r

thefeelingsofthecomingyear.Whatcolordiditdecideonfbrtheyear2022?

ItisVeryPeri,akindofcolorthat67.mthepeacefulnessofbluewithenergetic

red.ThisisthefirsttimethecompanyhascreatedanewcolorfbrColoroftheYearinsteadof

68.panoldone.

So,whyVeryPeri?

Eachyear,Pantonestudiesthehappeningsoftheworldtofindthemost69.s

color,andfbr2022,it'sallabouttheinfluenceofthedigitalworld.Thebluewithredstandsfbr

thelightofdigitalscreens,reportedPeople'sDaily.Thisshowshowourphysical（现实的）and

digitallivesarecoming70.tinnewways.

“Itisreallyimportantfbrustocomeupwithanewcolor,71.swehaveavery

newviewoftheworldnow,“saidLeatriceEiseman/4Ofallthebluehues（色调），itisthehappiest

andthe72.wMixinginred,shesaid,givesthecolorafeelingofwarmthand

newness.Thatfeelingofnewnessmaybejustwhatweallneed.TheCOVID-19pandemichas

changed

73.hweliveandwork.Nowpeopleneedtothinkoutsidethebox.

"We'vegonethroughsomanychallenges,andwew74what*sgoingtohappenfromoneday

tothenext,^^saidLauriePressman."Keepingcurioushelppeoplegetthroughthese75.

d.Thafswhatwewouldliketocall'creativecourage'.”

六、书面表达（满分15分）

在英语阅读周，学校校园网开展了“英文名句赏析”的征文比赛。请你根据名句内容和

比娄要求，用英语写一篇短文。

Studyislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepourbalance,wemustkeepmoving.Lifeislike

arace.WeeithertaketheleadorfallbehindSuccesswonftcometousuntilwetry

ourbesttoruntoit.

Afterreadingthesentencesabove,

>whatdoyouthinkofthem?

>whichpersoncomestoyourmindfirstandwhy?

>whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfbetter?

注意：

1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Inmyopinion,thesesentencesabovetell

us

7JJ-

监测

九年级英语参考答案及评分标准

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1~5AABCB6~10DCACA11-15DBBCD

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16〜20CCBBA21-25DCDCA

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

26-30CBADB31-35DCABD36-40ABDDA

四、填空（共