浙江省金华市2019年中考英语真题试题

PAGEPAGE122019年浙江金华英语中考真题卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.WhatwillPeterdoonSundayafternoon?A.Gocamping.B.Haveapianolesson.C.Visithisgrandfather.3.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.4.Whatdoestheboythinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Boring.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.WhydidJackhaveabadsleepatnight?A.Hewasnervousbeforeexams.B.Hisneighborskeptmakingnoise.C.Hewascoughingthewholenight.7.WhatdidMrs.BlackadviseJacktodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveawalkwithhisparents.C.Askthecommunityforhelp.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10三个问题。8.HowdidJohnsonfeelatfirst?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.9.Whotookpartinthespeechcompetition?A.Johnson.B.Helen.C.Tracy.10.WhatisJohnsonbusywith?A.Practicingaspeech.B.Havingbasketballtraining.C.Preparingforanartproject.第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）11.Whowillgiveaspeechatthefirstmeeting?A.Mr.Lu.B.Mrs.King.C.Mr.Stanford.12.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelab.C.Inthemeetingroom.13.Whatwillthestudentsdoatthemeeting?A.LearnabouttheBlackHole.B.Makeamodelplane.C.Watchasciencemovie.14.Inwhichofficecanstudentssignup(报名)？A.203.B.302.C.320.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethemessage?A.Toencouragestudentstojointhespaceclub.B.Togiveadviceonhowtolearnsciencewell.C.Toaskstudentstovisitthesciencemuseum.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemma,asusual.ThenIsaw__16__talkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls.Sheglanced(瞥了一眼)atmeandleftmealonethere.IknewrightthenthatIhad__17__mybestfriend.Afterdinner,Momasked,“IsJemmacomingbytomorrow?”Ishrugged(耸肩)andsaidnothing.Thenextmorning,Momasked,“Todayis__18__,WhatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?”Ishruggedagain.“__19__isJemma?”Momtookalookatme.Thenshesaid,“WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?”__20__Iwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent__21__her.Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.Sittingonthesofa,Inoticeda(an)__22__ofkidsinold-fashionedclothesonthetable.Grandmapointedatagirlwithshortfairhair.“That’sBethLambert,”shesaid.“Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto.”Iwas__23__atthat.“BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool.Wedideverything__24__.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn’twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.Nothinghurt__25__that.”Ididn’tsayanything.Icouldn’t.IknewI’dstart__26__ifIopenedmymouth.Grandmahuggedmeagain.“Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow__27__.Itmighthappentoanyone,”shecontinued.“Then,seehim?”Grandma’sfinger__28__toaboywithglassesinthephoto.“Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself__29__thisboywas,too,Isaid‘hello’.Andwebecamefriends.”“Soifwewanttostartanewfriendship,”shesmiled.“One__30__isallittook.”AsIwasheadinghome,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwenttowardsherandspoke,“Hello.”()16.A.it B.them C.her D.him()17.A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten()18.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday()19.A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who()20.A.As B.Before C.After D.Until()21.A.to B.past C.with D.against()22.A.card B.photo C.poster D.advertisement()23.A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised()24.A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly()25.A.lessthan B.becauseof C.morethan D.insteadof()26.A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying()27.A.old B.separate C.strong D.close()28.A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved()29.A.so B.but C.for D.and()30.A.hug B.smile C.word D.question三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.SweetMuseumRussiaDoyoulovecandy?Don’tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!Look,howbigthelollipops(棒棒糖)are!Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheice-cream?Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!MuseumofFailure,SwedenTherearemorethen100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld’smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.CancunUnderwaterMuseum,MexicoItisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潜水)ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit’smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.MuseumofBrokenRelationships,CroatiaSomerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectsharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.31.Ifyou’reinterestedinartunderthewater,youmaygoto____.A.SweetMuseum B.CancunUnderwaterMuseumC.MuseumofFailure D.MuseumofBrokenRelationships32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.ObjectsinMuseumOfBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.33.Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of____inamagazine.A.Culture.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Food.BItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland.“iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,”mysonkeptmoaning(呻吟).Infrontofhimwasabigwindowoffacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.Backathome,I’dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-old-oldsontherule—noe-mails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit.____Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-old-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells(贝壳).Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse.Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Italmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.34.Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter’svacation?A.Theycouldn’tusetheirelectronics.B.Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.C.Thehadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.D.Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____”inParagraph4?A.Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.B.Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.C.Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.D.IgavehimiPhoneandlethimstayinside.36.Thechangeoftheson’sfeelingscanbedescribedas____.A.angry→surprised→proudB.excited→peaceful→boredC.worried→angry→hopefulD.bored→peaceful→pleased37.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe____.A.ATerribleLifeontheIslandB.ASpecialiPhoneforMySonC.AFightbetweenMotherandSonD.AVacationAwayfromElectronicsCInthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It’sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermanentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(实验对象).Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepawayfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers’action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis“themostpopular”.38.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby____.A.tellingastory B.givingexamplesC.answeringquestions D.showingamap39.AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows____.A.followingothersisalwaysright B.socialproofmaychangepeople’sideasC.it’sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone40.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto____.A.runningwithothers B.huntingwithfriendsC.copyingothers’action D.doingsomethingdifferent41.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that____.A.it’simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB.productsintheadvertisementarethebestC.wemustn’tcopyothers’actiontokeepsafeD.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothersDOnMarch19，2019，eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChampionship(纽约象棋冠军赛)ofhisagegroup.Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimaryschool,P.S.116.Herethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyapart-timeteacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.Interestedinthegame,theseven-year-oldaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Notabletoaffordthechessclasses,sheemailedMakofsky.Tohersurpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldlearnitforfree.Thoughthechessclubhelps,it’slargelybelievedthatTani’ssuccessliesinhardwork.Theboypracticesthegameformanyhoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprovehisgameskills.Notsurprisingly,Tani’sstory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromthepublic.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundMeactivityforTaniandhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuedhischessjourney.Itraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.Andthemoneykeepscoming.Butthefamilydonates(捐赠)mostofthemoneytothechurchandtothosepoorfamily!TanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitelyrefusedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani’seducationatP.S.116.Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,Taniisreadytomeetgreatchallenges(挑战).Heisbusypreparingforthe2019NationalPrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld’syoungestchessgrandmaster(大师).Therecordhasbeen17yearsbytheRussianchessplayerKarjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.42.Tanibegantolearnchessattheageof____.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.twelve43.Paragraph3ismainlyabout____.A.whereTanipracticeschess B.howbardTaniworksatchessC.whatTani’smotherdoesforhim D.howmuchthechessclubhelps44.AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani____.A.hopedtoseeBillClinton B.wenttoafamousprivateschoolC.becametherichestboyinNewYork D.gotmuchsupportfromsociety45.ThewritermentionstheRussianchessplayerKarjakinto____.A.callonyoungpeopletolearnchessB.introducehisgreatachievementsinchessC.showit’sabigchallengeforTanitorealizehisdreamD.tellpeopleTanihasbeentheworld’sbestchessplayer卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Asia,treat,silent,anybody,payfor46.Hearingthebadnews,hesatdown____.47.SpringFestivaliscelebratedinmany____countries.48.It’sterriblyhotoutside.Thereisn’t____inthesquare.49.Theoldmantakesgoodcareofhisdogand____itasafriend.50.I’msoexcitedthatmyparentsagreedto____mytriptoFrance.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ifyouaretiredofmakinghumanconnections,Lovetcanbeagreatchoiceforyou.AJapanesecompany__51__(发明)itinDecember,2018.Itisafriendlyrobotwhichcanmake__52__(孤独的)peoplefeelthelove.The__53__(名字)“Lovet”comesfromthetwowords—“love”and“robot”.Withtwobrighteyesanda__54__(柔软的)body,Lovetmovesaroundyourhouseandasksyouforhugs.Itdoesn’ttalk,butchirps(作唧唧声).Lovetfollowsyouwiththehelpofa__55__(照相机)onitshead.Italsohasabilitiestotellwhoyouarebyreadingyourface.Itcan__56__(甚至)rememberupto1000faces.Therobotcannothelpyouwithhousework,butitwill__57__(发展)yourabilitytolove.Itmovesaroundonthreewheelsandwavesitstwolittle__58__(手臂)toshowsurpriseandlove,ortoaskforahug.itsleepswhenit;shuggedanditfollowsyouwhenitiscalled.Itis__59__(害羞的)aroundstrangers.Whenyouopenthedoor,itwillhide__60__(在……后面).Ifyouwanttomakeitlaugh,justtouchit.Lovetwilldoallitcantofillyouwithjoy.五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyouplayAntForest?Itis__61__onlinegameonAlipay(支付宝).Players__62__(collect)“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater__63__(they)own“trees”withthe“energy”.__64__the“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.Everyyearmillionsoftrees__65__(plant)inthisway.ThisispartofChina’stree-plantingprogram.Ithopes__66__(stop)thedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees__67__thenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,__68__nowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuch__69__(green)thanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany__70_