精品解析：2022年云南省中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.It’smypleasure.B.It’shardtosay.C.Thesametoyou.7.A.Tallandstrong.B.Redandorange.C.Smoothandsoft.8.A.No,youcan’t.B.Hereyouare.C.Welldone.9.A.Tryyourbest.B.Takeiteasy.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Twomonthsago.B.Onceaweek.C.Forseveralyears.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.WhatwillTinadothisafternoon?A.Prepareforatest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Buyabook.12.WhenwillMr.Whitegivealessononlinetonight?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.13.HowlongdidSarahstayinKunming?A.5days.B.10days.C.Twoweeks.14WhywasJennylateforschool?A.Shemissedtheearlybus.B.Herbikebrokedown.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.15.Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inaclothesshop.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16.WhodidMr.Wanginterview?A.Somedoctors.B.Somewriters.C.Somemusicians.17.Whichprojectdidthewomantakepartin?A.Awildanimalproject.B.Afolkmusicproject.C.Amusicteacherproject.听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。18.WhendidSunshineHighSchoolholdthetoyfestival?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdaymorning.C.LastSundaymorning.19.Whatwillthemoneybeusedtobuy?A.Second-handtoys.B.Differentkindsofbooks.C.Newschoolbags.20.Whydoestheschoolholdthetoyfestival?A.Toteachstudentshowtoraisemoney.B.Tohelpstudentslearntocareforothers.C.Tosetupareadingprogramforchildren.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Hello,boysandgirls!I’myournewteacher.________—Nicetomeetyou,too.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.What’syourname?C.Goodmorning. D.Howareyou?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。——我们也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你们；What’syourname你叫什么名字；Goodmorning早上好；Howareyou你好吗。根据“Nicetomeetyou,too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选A。2.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。3.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.At B.On C.In D.By【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。4.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“Ithinkwateristhebest”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。5.MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。6.Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A.improve B.improved C.improving D.toimprove【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。7.—I’msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.—________.Theylookalmostthesame.A.You’renotright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Ihopenot D.I’mnotsure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。考查情景交际。You’renotright你不对；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Ihopenot我希望不是；I’mnotsure我不确定。根据“Itookyournotebookbymistake”及“Theylookalmostthesame”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。8.—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。putup搭建；putoff推迟；puton穿上；putin安装。根据“atentbythelake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。9.—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少/多钱。根据答语“Aboutfifteenminutes’walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。10.—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.—________.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A.Justsoso B.Notatall C.Iagreewithyou D.It’sapity【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。考查情景交际。Justsoso一般般；Notatall别客气；Iagreewithyou我同意你的观点；It’sapity多可惜。根据“Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames”及“Itwillbebetterfortheireyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。11.Ourschoollifehasbecome________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorful B.colorfully C.morecolorful D.themostcolorful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；morecolorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；themostcolorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。12.Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonal B.personalanythingC.somethingpersonal D.personalsomething【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。13.Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得多快!今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“thisSeptember”可知，此句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。14.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.while B.when C.since D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。15.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythem B.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthem D.whereyouboughtthem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere____16____togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand____17____friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon____18____side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend____19____youtoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____20____fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____21____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____22____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.____23____shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____24____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo____25____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.16.A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad17.A.my B.her C.their D.his18.A.other B.others C.another D.theother19.A.for B.about C.with D.from20.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple21.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest22.A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted23.A.But B.Unless C.If D.And24.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear25.A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。【16题详解】句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。【17题详解】句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。【18题详解】句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；theother另一个（两者之间）。根据“crossthestreetandwalkon…side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。【19题详解】句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。根据“Iseeyouhaveanewfriend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。【20题详解】句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。【21题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。【22题详解】句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe…personintown.Whywashesonicetous”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。【23题详解】句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“shewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard”与“shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim”是转折关系，故选A。【24题详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“themansmiledback”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。【25题详解】句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club-XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob.”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑战性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem.”saidZhou.“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering.”saidonevolunteer.26.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.27.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.28.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.29.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.30.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem”及“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AWeknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).31.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.Inrecentyears.32.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A.playthemostfamouserhupieces B.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintings D.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.34.Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A.culture B.business C.health D.nature35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theformsoffolkmusic B.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynasties D.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“tpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。BWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.36.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.37.Theunderlinedword“myths”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.诗歌 B.神话 C.谚语 D.传记38.ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom________.A.QuYuan’spoemTianwen B.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemyths D.JourneytotheWest39.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A.WewanttolandonMars. B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth. D.Wehaveadreamforspace.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNames B.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoems D.WhataLongJourney【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi”可知，天帝是中国的神话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天问》，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously”可知，中国人民有着长久以来的太空梦。因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题，故选A。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.____41____Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.____42____Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.____43____Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.____44____Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.____45____Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou’relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C.It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents’school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.【答案】41.G42.F43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议【41题详解】根据“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。【42题详解】根据“Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents”可知，寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。【43题详解】根据“Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too”可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，D选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，故选D。【45题详解】根据“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A。第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》)became________knownalloverChina.(wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词known，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。47.Everyonecanbea________persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)【答案】useful【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。此空缺少形容词修饰名词person，use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。48.BecauseCOVID-19hasn’tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter________andthepeoplearoundus.(we)【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。根据“wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter”可知，此处指照顾我们自己的好方法，反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。49.Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。根据“Touristscanseemanywestern-style”可知，此处指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填buildings。50Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)【答案】hundredth【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebratethe…birthday”可知，此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序，hundred是基数词，对应的序数词是hundredth，故填hundredth。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,________andsoon.(米线)【答案】ricenoddles【解析】【详解】句意：来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴，如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。根据中文提示可知，此空应填入ricenoodles表示“米线”，故填ricenoodles。52.Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor________.(步行)【答案】onfoot【解析】【详解】句意：在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“bybike”可知，此空也应填入一个介词短语，根据中文提示可知，onfoot表示“步行”，故填onfoot。53.OnFebruary6,Chinawomen’ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn’t________whentheywere0-2behind.(放弃)【答案】giveup【解析】【详解】句意：2月6日，中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知，giveup表示“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填giveup。54.Teachers________theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(对……严格)【答案】arestrictwith【解析】【详解】句意：老师对他们的学生很严格，为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。根据中文提示可知，bestrictwithsb表示“对某人要求严格”，句子是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数形式