精品解析：2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（解析版）

遂宁市2022年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷试卷分为五个部分满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡—并交回。第—部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第—节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.Hispen.B.Hisnotebook.C.Hisdictionary.2.What’sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.3.HowdoesTomlikesportsshows?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Educational.4.WhatisJackgoingtodothisSaturday?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gotoaparty.C.Hangoutwithfriends.5.Whoisthegirl’sfavoriteteacher?A.Hermathteacher.B.HerEnglishteacher.C.HerChineseteacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面—段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.HowoftendoesMike’sfatherswim?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.7.What’shisfather’sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Running.听下面—段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.Whenistheirmother’sbirthday?A.June15th.B.May5th.C.June25th.9.Whatwilltheydofortheirmotherintheend?A.Makeacard.B.Cookameal.C.Buysomeflowers.听下面—段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Apostoffice.C.Abookstore.11.Whattimedoesitclose?A.At8:00p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.12.Howdoesshegettotheplace?A.Walk.B.Takeabus.C.Takeataxi.听下面—段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13.Whatcompetitiondidtheboytakepartin?A.Speechcompetition.B.Singingcompetition.C.Dancingcompetition.14.Howdidtheboychangehimself?A.Byjoiningthemusicclub.B.Byjoiningthedancingclub.C.Byjoiningthestorytellingclub.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.听下面—段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。16.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.17.Howfarisitfromthewriter’shometothefarm?A.46kilometers.B.37kilometers.C.26kilometers.18.Whatdidthewriterandhersisterdointhemorning?A.Fedchickens.B.Pickedfruit.C.Tookphotos.19.Howmanyactivitiesaretalkedaboutintheafternoon?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheday?A.Exciting.B.Meaningful.C.Fantastic.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第—节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereis________usefulrobotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcanservefoodtocustomers.A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。2.—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—It________beHelen’sbecausehernameisonit.A.mustn’t B.must C.might D.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“becausehernameisonit”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。3.—Theartfestivaliscoming.It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A.singing B.sing C.tosing D.sang【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。你将成为最受欢迎的明星。考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。4.—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A.do B.don’t C.not D.doesn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉，布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形，故选B。5.—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。6.ManyChinesepeopleusually________somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.putup B.putoff C.cutup D.cutoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putoff推迟；cutup切碎；cutoff切断。根据“somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwalls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。7.—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A.learn B.learnt C.amlearning D.havelearnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。考查时态。根据“sinceIwas5yearsold”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。8.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.Theharder B.Harder C.Thehardest D.Thehard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。9.—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts________inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.ismaking B.aremaking C.ismade D.aremade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。10.—Ithinkteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hourseveryday.—________Enoughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth.A.Iagreewithyou. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Idon’tmind.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。——我同意你的观点。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。考查情景交际。Iagreewithyou我同意你的观点；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Idon’tmind我不介意。根据“Ithinkteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hourseveryday”及“Enoughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth”可知，同意对方的观点，故选A。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AZhangMingandZhangPengaretwinbrothers.Whentheywereyoung,theywereinterestedin____11____ChineseculturelikeChineseclayartandBeijingOpera.Intheseartforms,theycould____12____somethingtolearn.Oneday,theymetanoldman____13____isgoodatshadowpuppetplay(皮影戏).____14____theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit.Sotheydecidedto____15____theoldman.After5years’study,theycould____16____bythemselves.Whentheyactedinthevillage,thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplayshappily.ZhangMingusuallystood____17____thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters.ZhangPengdidthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.____18____ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould____19____performing.“It’snoteasy”ZhangMingsaid.“Wecan’tgetmuchmoneyfromit.Sometimesweevenhave____20____moneytobuytoolsweneed.Butwewanttokeepthisartformalive.Sowewillsticktoitnomatterhowharditis!”11.A.young B.traditional C.new D.modern12.A.find B.make C.hear D.want13.A.which B.when C.where D.who14.A.Unless B.Assoonas C.Eventhough D.Inorderthat15.A.playwith B.hearfrom C.learnfrom D.dependon16.A.dance B.write C.perform D.report17.A.on B.in C.under D.behind18.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither19.A.putoff B.endup C.keepon D.takeup20.A.much B.little C.enough D.some【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。【11题详解】句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。根据“ChineseclayartandBejingOpera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。【12题详解】句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“somethingtolearn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。【13题详解】句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词anoldman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。【14题详解】句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……；Eventhough即使；Inorderthat为了。根据“theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。【15题详解】句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。playwith与……玩；hearfrom收到；learnfrom从……学到；dependon依靠。根据“After5years’study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。【16题详解】句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。dance跳舞；write写；perform表演；report报告。根据“Whentheyactedinthevillage”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。【17题详解】句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“ZhangMingusuallystood…thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。【18题详解】句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。【19题详解】句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。putoff推迟；endup结束；keepon持续；takeup占据。根据“ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。【20题详解】句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。much许多；little没有多少；enough足够的；some一些。根据“Wecan’tgetmuchmoneyfromit”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。BKnownasthe____21____Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory.OnAugust1stof2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半决赛).HewasthefirstChinese____22____toenterthefinalintheeventandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerofthatyear.Foralongtime,therewasa(an)____23____thatAsianpeoplecouldn’tgetgreatachievementsinsuchkindsofcompetitions.Su’ssuccessbrokethisidea.Hebecamewellknownandmanypeoplewantedtobeasfamousashim,____24____thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse.Suhadtostoprunningaftertheaccident.Heevenplannedto____25____runningin2017.ButthespirittodosomethingforourcountrybroughtSubacktotherunningteam.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin____26____10secondswouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Itwas____27____togetthegoal.Sutrainedmuchharderthanbeforetoimprovethespeed.Toencourage____28____,hesetapersonalgoal—9.89seconds.Heevenmadethe____29____ashispersonalpassword(密码)forhisphoneandcomputer.____30____hesucceeded!Hisspiritencouragesmanyyoungpeopletotrytoachievetheirdreams.21.A.cleverest B.fastest C.tallest D.funniest22.A.singer B.swimmer C.runner D.dancer23.A.skill B.answer C.hobby D.idea24.A.so B.or C.but D.and25.A.giveup B.lookout C.giveaway D.lookup26.A.morethan B.lessthan C.fullof D.insteadof27.A.boring B.normal C.difficult D.easy28.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.itself29.A.mark B.picture C.voice D.number30.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Badly D.Hardly【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国飞人——苏炳添的奋斗史。【21题详解】句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“OnAugustlstof2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals”可知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选B。【22题详解】句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根据“Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故选C。【23题详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。skill技能；answer回答；hobby爱好；idea观点。根据“Asianpeoplecouldn’tgetgreatachievementsinsuchkindsofcompetitions”及“Su’ssuccessbrokethisidea”可知，大家观点都是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。【24题详解】句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“Hebecamewellknownandmanypeoplewantedtobeasfamousashim,”与“thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu”是转折关系，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。giveup放弃；lookout小心；giveaway分发；lookup查询。根据“Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse,Suhadtostoprunningaftertheaccident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。【26题详解】句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。morethan多于；lessthan少于；fullof充满；insteadof替代。根据“Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin…10secondswouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition”及常识可知，跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。【27题详解】句意：达到这个目标很难。boring无聊的；normal正常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Sutrainedmuchharderthanbeforetoimprovethespeed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力，故选C。【28题详解】句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“Toencourage…hesetapersonalgoal-9.89seconds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。mark记号；picture图片；voice声音；number号码。根据“hesetapersonalgoal—9.89seconds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。【30题详解】句意：最后他成功了！Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“hesucceeded”可知，在自己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AHappyShoppingCenterwillbeopen!Everythingisonsale!Youcanbuywhateveryouneed.Andyoucanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethan￥100inourshoppingcenter.Chenchen’sClothesStoreAlltheclothesinourstorearethenewestandthemostpopular.Theshirtsare￥90,theskirtsare￥80andtheT-shirtsare￥50.Thehatsareonly￥20!Wealsohavetrousers,shortsandshoesforyou.Thisweek,everythingishalfprice!ComeandbuyyourclothesatChenchen’sonthefirstfloor!Hanhan’sSichuanFoodRestaurantDoyoulikegongbaochickentwice-cookedbeefslicesormapotofu?WehaveallkindsofSichuanfoodforyou.Everydishisniceandthewaitersareveryfriendly!Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutourrestaurant,pleasecall2247589.WearewaitingforyouatHanhan’sonthesecondfloor.Xiaoyu’sCoffeeHouseThisisagoodplacetorelax.Youcantastedifferentkindsofcoffeefromallovertheworld.Ifyoubuyone,youcangetasweetcookieforfree.Ifyoubuytwo,youcangetthethirdoneforfree.Ifyouwanttoordersomething,youcancall2247046.Welcometoourcoffeehouseonthethirdfloor.Wenwen’sBookstoreIt’sgoodnewsforbooklovers!Wehavelotsofgreatbookssuchaspoems,storybooksandsciencefiction.Wealsohaveareadingroomforyou.It’squitecomfortabletoreadhere.IfyoubecomeourVIP,youcanbuybooksmorecheaply.Comeandenjoyreadinginourbookstoreonthefourthfloor.31.WhichfloorshouldLinglinggotoifshewantstobuyaskirtintheshoppingcenter?A.Thefourthfloor. B.Thethirdfloor. C.Thesecondfloor. D.Thefirstfloor.32.Youcancall________toorderSichuanfood.A.2247046 B.2247589 C.2247008 D.224712333.Whatcanyougetforfreeifyoubuyonecupofcoffee?A.Ahamburger. B.Acookie. C.Potatochips. D.Juice.34.HowcanyoubuybooksmorecheaplyatWenwen’sBookstore?ABybuyingclothesatChenchen’s. B.Byreadingbooksinthereadingroom.C.BydrinkingcoffeeatXiaoyu’s. D.BybecomingtheVIPofthebookstore.35.IfLinTaopays________intheshoppingcenter,hecanparkhiscarforfree.A.￥102 B.￥96 C.￥88 D.￥58【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ComeandbuyyourclothesatChenchen’sonthefirstfloor”可知，要想买裙子可以去一楼，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutourrestaurant,pleasecall2247589”可知，吃四川菜拨打2247589，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoubuyone,youcangetasweetcookieforfree”可知，可以免费得到一块甜饼干，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyoubecomeourVIP,youcanbuybooksmorecheaply”可知，成为VIP会员买书更便宜，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andyoucanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethan￥100inourshoppingcenter.”可知，购物超过100元可以免费停车，故选A。BApril22ndisWorldEarthDay—adaytoremindpeopletoprotecttheearth.Soonthatday,ourfamilyheldanactivity“bottleoftrashchallenge”.Thatmeansthetrashneedstobeputina600mlbottle.Wedecidedtochallengeourselvesandproduceaslittletrashaspossible.Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn’tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins.Hemadetheleasttrashinourfamily.Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleaves,eggshellsandfoodbags.What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscouldn’tbeavoided.Itwasnoteasyformomtodealwithallthetrash,butshefoundawaytoputitallintothebottle.Howamazing!Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexams.Shehadtousepapertoworkoutmathorphysicsproblems.Sheusedonlyonesideofthepaperinthepast.Butthatday,shetriedtousebothsidesofthepaperbecausesherealizedwewerechallengingourselves.Shedidagoodjob!Iwasdifferentfrommysister.Ilovesnacksanddrinks.Somytrashwasalmostfromthem.Iwashighlyalert(警觉的)thatImustproducelesswaste.Ihardlyeverhadsnacksordrinks.Itwastoodifficult,butIdidit!I’velearntalotfromthisactivity.Irealizethateveryonecanproducelesstrash.Weshouldstartwithsmallactionstoprotecttheearth!36.Whatactivitydidthewriter’sfamilyholdonApril22nd?A.Achallenge. B.Atrip. C.Apicnic. D.Aparty.37.Whomadetheleasttrashinthefamily?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sfather. C.Thewriter’smother. D.Thewriter’ssister.38.Whatdoestheword“leftovers”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Foodbagsthatareusedtoputthevegetableleaves.B.Foodthathasn’tbeeneatenupattheendofameal.C.Wastethatisproducedinthekitchen.D.Dishesthatarecookedbymother.39.Whatwasthewriter’ssisterbusydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Playingcomputergames.C.Preparingforherexams. D.Playingthepiano.40.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Becausehehopesthatwecanhavelesssnacksanddrinks.B.Becausehehopesthatwecanusebothsidesofthepaper.C.Becausehehopesthatwecaneatupallthefoodofthedinner.D.Becausehehopesthatwecanprotecttheearthbystartingwithsmallactions.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soonthatday,ourfamilyheldanactivity“bottleoftrashchallenge””可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherworkedonlineallday…Hemadetheleasttrashinourfamily”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscouldn’tbeavoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’velearntalotfromthisactivity.Irealizethateveryonecanproducelesstrash.Weshouldstartwithsmallactionstoprotecttheearth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。CDearDr.Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteenDearSadandFourteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely,Dr.Know41.What’sSadandFourteen’sproblem?A.Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisparents. B.Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.C.HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish. D.Heisnotgoodatsports.42.HowdoesSadandFourteenfeelwhenheenterstheclassroom?A.Embarrassed. B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Excited.43.HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.Knowgivehim?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.44.InDr.Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A.Itmeansthatheisunhealthy. B.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.C.Itmeansthathehasgrownup. D.Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell.45.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanotice. C.Inatourguidebook. D.Inanovel.【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst…Secondly…Thirdly…What’smore,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。DHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全国青少年模拟政协活动).Theyadvisedtobuildmoreoldpeople’sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavesuggestionsabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople’sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1,100people,about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBestProposalaward(奖项)in2021.“Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,”saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents.“TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,”agreedtheirteacherLiJie.“They’vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.”46.Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A.6. B.25. C.100. D.108.47.Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A.Movingintoanursinghome. B.Usingtheoldpeople’sstations’services.C.Livingalone. D.Helpingotheroldpeople.48.________,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.①Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.②Afterinterviewing108people.③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.④Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④49.WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A.Becomemoreandmoreconfident. B.Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.C.Developasenseofprotectingthemselves. D.Opentheireyestotheworld.50.What’sthepurposeofthisproposal?A.Tooffercooking. B.Tobuildanursinghome.C.Towinanaward. D.Tocareforoldpeopleinabetterway.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的一系列义举，其中一名学生发表了从这次经历明白了关注老人的重要性。46题详解】细节理解题。根据“SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference”可知，6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome”可知，约90%的人表示，比起搬进养老院，他们更愿意使用老人站的服务，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations”可知，这6名学生阅读了60多份调查问卷，采访了108人，访问了25个不同的机构，想出了解决方案，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers”可知，学生变得越来越自信，故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，本文旨在宣传关注老人的重要性，故选D。第四部分口语运用(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:WorldBookDayiscoming.Ourafter-schoolbookclubwillholdanactivityaboutsharingstories.B:___51___A:Idon’tknow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:WhataboutLittleWomen?___52___A:ButIdon’tlikethiskind.B:WhatdoyouthinkofRobinsonCrusoe?A:___53___Manystudentshavealreadyreadit.B:HowaboutTreasureIsland?A:Er,I’veheardofit.___54___B:Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.A:Oh,that’swonderful!Iwanttosharethestory.Doyouhavethisbook?B:Yes.It’smyfavoritebook.A:___55___B:Yes,ofcourse.A.That’stoocommon.B.Canyoulendittome?C.Whatdoyouwanttoshare?D.ButIalmostforgetwhatit’sabout.E.It’sastoryaboutfoursistersgrowingup.【答案】51.C52.E53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人有关在世界读书日要分享什么书的对话。【51题详解】根据“Idon’tknow.Canyougivemesomeadvice”可知上文询问对方要分享什么书，选项C“你想分享什么”符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据“WhataboutLittleWomen”可知下句描述和《小妇人》有关的内容，选项E“这是一个关于四姐妹成长的故事”符合语境。故选E。【53题详解】根据“Manystudentshavealreadyreadit.”可知此处A觉得《鲁宾逊漂流记》太普通了，选项A“那太普通了”符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】根据“I’veheardofit”以及“Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.”可知听说过《金银岛》，但是忘记了它的内容，选项D“但我几乎忘记了它是关于什么的”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据“It’smyfavoritebook”以及“Yes,ofcourse”可知此处询问对方能不能把书借给自己，选项B“你能把它借给我吗”符合语境。故选B。第五部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，—空词，满分10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分)56.Guangzhouisoneofmyfavoritecities.Itisinthe________(南方)ofChina.【答案】south【解析】【详解】句意：广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知，south表示“南方”，inthesouthof“在……的南方”，故填south。57.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseis________(广泛地)usedaroundtheworld.【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。58.Weshouldcatmore________(新鲜的)vegetablesandfruit.Theyregoodforourhealth.【答案】fresh【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。59.IlikeautumnbestbecauseIthinkit’sthemostbeautiful________(季节)inayear.【答案】season【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。season“季节”，根据“it’s”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填season。60.Asweallknow,smokingisnot________(允许)inmanypublicplaces.【答案】allowed【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，很多公共场所不允许吸烟。根据中文提示可知，allow表示“允许”，smoking与动词allow之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态bedone的结构，空格前已有is，此空应填过去分词，故填allowed。根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。millionsofsetuppartespeciallyhowTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)was____61____in1948.Inthepast74years,theWHOhasgreatlyimprovedhealthconditionsoftheworld,____62____indevelopingcountries.Itcures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseases(疾病),andeducatespeopleabout____63____toprotecttheirhealth.Ithashelped____64____peoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,andbyteachingmothershowtotakebettercareoftheirchildren.Chinaisoneofthefirstmembers.Itoffershelptothecountriesinneed.SoChinahasplayedanimportant____65____indealingwiththehealthproblems.【答案】61.lionsof65.part【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织的发展史以及它的作用