精品解析：2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.7.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.8.First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.9.Thewinterofhishometownisshort.10Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.13Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.15.Speaker5E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren___1___andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone___2___,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas___3___.Thewatchwasfromhis___4___andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit___5___.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe___6___time?“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe___7___!”hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha（an）___8___lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedand___9___thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof___10___.Ifwestaycalm（冷静）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.1.A.gaveup B.lookedup C.grewup D.gotup2.A.summer B.vacation C.winter D.weekday3.A.dirty B.broken C.wet D.missing4.A.wife B.children C.granddaughter D.grandson5.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.here D.there6.A.last B.next C.second D.first7.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.yard D.garden8.A.tired B.surprised C.excited D.bored9.A.warned B.thanked C.punished D.kicked10.A.silence B.courage C.discovery D.doubt【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。gaveup放弃；lookedup查找；grewup长大；gotup起床。根据“andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。【2题详解】句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。【3题详解】句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。dirty脏的；broken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知手表找不到了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandson孙子。根据“whichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。【6题详解】句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？last最后的；next下一个；second第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。【9题详解】句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这就是沉默的力量。silence沉默；courage勇气；discovery发现；doubt怀疑。根据“Ifwestaycalm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。ASupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople’sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!—Startingrateof£8.56perhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.11.OldPeople’sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat_________.A.traveling B.writing C.talking D.listening12._________needsapersonwhohasexperience.A.OldPeople’sHome B.WoweeMagazine C.SunshineTouristCenter D.StarLibrary13.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?A.Sixhours. B.Sevenhours. C.Eighthours. D.Ninehours.【答案】11.C12.D13.D【解析】【导语】本文是四份工作的招聘广告。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据SupportWorkers“Areyouagoodcommunicator?”；GuidesNeeded!“Areyouagoodtalker?”可知，老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于说话的人。故选C。12题详解】细节理解题。根据CallingVolunteers“Doyouhaveexperience?”可知，明星图书馆需要有经验的人。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据GuidesNeeded!“Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.”可知，如果你是一名导游，每周会工作6天共54小时，所以每天工作9小时。故选D。BDuringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina’ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤矿),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍稀物种).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It’sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.14.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.15.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph4?A.受益 B.受害 C.支持 D.获得16Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandas B.GoodResultsofProtectingPandasC.TheIntroductionofPingwu D.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,”可知，平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.”可知，此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词“benefited”意为“受益”。故选A。【16题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项B“保护大熊猫的良好结果”为本文最佳标题。故选B。C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（悬挂）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（设备）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.17.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.18.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.19.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.20.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.【答案】17.T18.F19.T20.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16”可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,”可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso”可知王亚平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符，故选F。D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,___21___Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,___22___Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson’splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.___23___Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,___24___oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.___25___A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B.donotargue,butdiscussC.youshouldthinkifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E.Trytoremembernames.F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.【答案】21.C22.G23.E24.B25.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。【21题详解】根据“ifyoufailtomakefriends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。

【22题详解】根据“Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项G“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选G。【23题详解】根据“Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选E。【24题详解】根据“Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。【25题详解】根据“Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选F。第二部分四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41～45小题的横线上。41.…becausehehad___________gettingtheballintothebasketonthebasketballground.42.Hismothertoldhimnotto_________________________________himself.43.…howtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearningfrom___________.44.…toldthemtopulltogetherto___________thenextgame.45.Tohissurpriseandrelief,___________ofthemnodded…五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical___26___(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people___27___(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun___28___(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially___29___June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,___30___historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople___31___(health).Nooneissure___32___Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit___33___(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt___34___(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy___35___nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.【答案】26.places27.visit28.rising29.in30.but31.healthy32.what33.torespect34.slowly35.that【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国最著名的观光景点之一——巨石阵。【26题详解】句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。固定句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。【27题详解】句意：每年有超过750,000人参观它。此处是在描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语“morethan750,000people”是复数，动词需用原形。故填visit。【28题详解】句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。根据“seethesun...”可知，此处是指看到太阳在升起。固定短语seesth./sb.doingsth.“看到……正在做某事”。故填rising。【29题详解】句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。空后“June”是具体的月份，用介词in。故填in。【30题详解】句意：一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，但历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的。空后前后句意转折，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。【31题详解】句意：其他人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。固定短语keepsb.adj.“让某人保持某种状态”。health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【32题详解】句意：没有人知道巨石阵是用来做什么的，但大多数人都同意，巨石阵的位置肯定有特殊用途。根据“Nooneissure...Stonehengewasusedfor,”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“巨石阵是用来做什么的”，用what作引导词。故填what。【33题详解】句意：人们可能会为了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填torespect。【34题详解】句意：巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。空处应填副词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰前面的动词“built”。故填slowly。【35题详解】句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤奋的和伟大的规划者。根据“Thestonesaresobigandheavy...nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,”可知，此处是指石头又大又重，以至于没人知道它是如何被建造的。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(减少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—thatway,they’llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon’thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don’tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.36.Themainidea:___________________________37.Listthreesignsofstress:①________②_________③_______38.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:_____________________39.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:___________________40.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①_________②________【答案】36.Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.37.①.unhappiness②.worry③.physicalillness38.Four/4.39.Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.40.①.Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.（答案合理，表述准确即可。）②.Idealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriends.（答案合理，表述准确即可。）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。【36题详解】根据“Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故填Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.【37题详解】根据“Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.”可知压力的一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。故填unhappiness；worry；physicalillness。【38题详解】根据“Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.”、“Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise”、“Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable”、“Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.”可知文中提到了四个应对压力的方式。故填Four/4.【39题详解】根据“Exercisereduces(减少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.”可知运动可以减少体内应激化学物质的产生，有助于睡眠。故填Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.

【40题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.Idealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriends.七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。41.Englishisthemostdifficult__________________inallofthesubjects.在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。【答案】①.for②.me【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对我来说”。for“对于”，介词；me“我”，放介词后作宾语。故填for；me。42.ButIknowitisimportant__________________asecondlanguage.但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。【答案】①.to②.learn【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。learn“学习”，动词。故填to；learn。43.IpracticeEnglishandreadbooks__________________.我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。【答案】①.at②.home【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在家里”。固定短语athome“在家里”，故填at；home。44.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI__________________.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。【答案】①.fought②.on【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“奋力坚持了下来”，固定短语fighton“继续战斗”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fought；on。45.ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingto_________my_________.登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。【答案】①.achieve##realize②.dream##dreams【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填“实现”，achieve/realize“实现”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；第二空应填“梦想”，dream“梦想”，可数名词，此处可以用单数或复数。故填achieve/realize；dream(s)。八、大意总结（满分10分）46.读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?“Survival(生存)Holidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.1.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”?2.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?3.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?4.Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________