精品解析：2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（原卷版）

淘宝：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022黑龙江省龙东地区2022年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共20分，每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Beijingis________onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.—Yes,soit’scalled________cityof“DoubleOlympics.”A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the2.WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon________towelcomethenewyear.A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival3.—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.A.Either B.Neither C.Both4.Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.A.twomonths B.two-month C.two-months5.—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A.willyou B.won’tyou C.shallwe6.Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum________Tom.Becauseheisill.A.except B.besides C.expect7.—Mike,pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.—OK.A.gooff B.turnoff C.putoff8.—IplantogototheChildren’sAmusementCenter,wouldyouliketogowithme?—Oh,________Ihavetostudyforatest.A.whatasurprise! B.don’tmentionit. C.whatapity!9.Ourteacher________ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.A.encourages B.hopes C.prevents10.________youare,________mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Thelesscareless;theless11.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance12.It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,________it’salittledifficult.A.unless B.although C.as13.—Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.—________terribleweatheritis!A.How B.Whata C.What14.Heaskedme________.A.wherecanhefindasupermarketB.ifIknowthewaytothesupermarketC.howhecouldgettothesupermarket15.—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—________.It’sforMr.Smith.A.You’dbetternot B.Notatall C.No,Idon’t16.IamhappyI________tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.A.choose B.chose C.waschosen17.—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comes18.Weshouldrememberthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.who B.whom C.which19.TheBattleofChangjinLakeis________wonderfulmovie________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.sucha:that B.so;that C.suchan;that20.Whichsignmeans“Donotdrinkanddrive”?A. B. C.Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferent____21____.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof____22____forstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearned____23____class,butalsohelps____24____theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren____25____toworkontheirown.Also,it’saskillwhichis____26____totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.Theythinkhomeworkputs____27____stressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodo____28____activitieslikereadingandplayingsports,Tobackup(支持)theiropinion,theygivethe____29____ofFinland(芬兰).InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationally____30____countriesintheworld.Inmyopinion,whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad____31____thepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswillnotget____32____fromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.____33____,Istillbelievethathomeworkcan____34____helpwithchildren’slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey____35____dothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefromhomework.21.A.advice B.opinions C.idea22.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning23.A.in B.for C.after24.A.change B.increase C.improve25.A.what B.how C.which26.A.useful B.hard C.difficult27.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany28.A.another B.others C.other29.A.name B.example C.number30.A.successful B.success C.succeed31.A.worksout B.workson C.dependson32.A.something B.anything C.nothing33.A.However B.But C.Or34.A.hardly B.suddenly C.really35.A.should B.could C.mayⅢ.Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.WeChineseare________(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.37.ThespiritofLeiFengisworth________(spread)forever.38.You’dbetterbrushyourteethatleast________(two)aday.39.Ialwaystell________(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.40.Sallyismybestfriend,sheoftensitsbesideme________(silent)whenIamsad.41.________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康码)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.42.ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu________(have)returnedfromthespacestationsafely.43.The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)was________(hold)inTian’anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st,2021.44.—Jim,doyouknowwholives________(far)inourclass?—IthinkKatedoes.45.Tom________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.Ⅳ.Communication(体题共20分，每小题2分)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogueYouhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello,I’maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:____46____A:HastheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)changedyourschoollife?B:Yes,alot.____47____SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.A:____48____B:Ialsohavealotoffreetime.A:____49____B:Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.A:____50____Thanksforyouranswers.A.Soundsgreat.B.Whatelse?C.Ineedn’tstayuptofinishmyhomework.D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime?F.Ofcourse.Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hello!ThisisLucy.____51____?B:Yes,thisisLiLeispeaking.A:____52____?B:IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.It’ssoexciting.A:____53____?B:It’sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.A:That’sgreat.I’minterestedinspace,soIwanttobeanastronautlikethem.B:____54____?A:I’mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A:____55____.第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分，A,D每小题1分，B,C,E每小题2分)(A)Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?____56____3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.____57____5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster.Itissaidthatdownloadspeeds10-20timesfasterthan4G.____58____Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Wemayturntounderwaterhomeswhichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.____59____Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.____60____Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Use5Gnetwork.B.Liveinspace.C.Eat3-Dfood.D.Getrobotstohelp.E.Liveinunderwatercities.F.Traveltospace.(B)Bill’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billwouldn’tbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,Bill’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothat,youcan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,”saidBill.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.Bill’sfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.62.Ayearafterhewasborn,Bill’smothernoticedhiseyesweredifferentfromothernormalbabies’.63.Bill’shearingisperfect.64.Billbeganlearningcomputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof17.65.BilldreamedtogotoStanfordUniversity.(C)AWriterWantedDoyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttobetheonethatisadmiredbyothers?Weneedawriter.Time:7:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Salary:140dollarsperweekTel:623-4563SummerCampHowwillyouspendyoursummervacation?ComeandenjoyyourselfattheSunIslandinHarbin!Date:July25th-July30thAge:13-18Price:¥450eachCall598-7631CityShoppingCenterDiscounts(折扣)of30%atallthings,todayOpeningHours:9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.everydayWE’REOPENTel:586-7966BATMANIIIAnexcitingfilmatCityCinemaPrice:¥58each;children(under5):freeTime:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.,Feb.12th-Feb.20thTel:623-8594ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.Ifyouliketowritestories,youcancall________.A.623-8594 B.586-7966 C.623-456367.IfyouneedaT-shirtthatis$50,youcansave________.A.$35 B.$25 C.$1568.Mike’svacationisfromJuly20thtoAugust21st,canhegotothesummercamp?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Idon’tknow.69.LucyisfreeonFebruary15th,thebesttimeforhertogotowatchBATMANIIIisat________.Sheneedn’twaitfortoolong.A.6:30a.m. B.8:30a.m. C.6:00p.m.70.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A.anotebook B.anewspaper C.astorybook(D)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.71.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan. B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife. C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.72WhywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.73.Whatdoes“This”referto?A.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman.B.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C.ThefirstChinesenovel.74.WhatdidLuXunmainlywriteaftermovingtoShanghai?A.Funnystories.B.Articlesabouthimself.C.Articlescallingonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.75.WhichisTRUEaboutLuXunaccordingtothepassage?ASomeofhisarticleswereaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.B.In1898,hisfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.C.LuXunonlywrotestoriesallhislife.(E)Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure,ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeofthem.Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon’tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn’tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn’tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly,parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren,payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprovetheirstudyandhealth.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules?_______________________________77.Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?_______________________________78.Mobilephonesmustn’tbebroughttoclass,mustthey?_______________________________79Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearningaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________80.Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?_______________________________第三部分书面表达（共计15分）81.Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)假如你是李华，你是一名九年(6)班的学生。6月2日下午在学校操场上拾到一个书包，内有：一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话：632-5267。请根据以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。Found_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua82.话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“Howtodeveloplaborhabits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。1.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?2.Whatkindofactivitiesaboutlaboreducationdoyoutakepartinatschool?3.Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodeveloplaborhabits.提示词：laboreducation(劳动教育)注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoDevelopLaborHabitsAguidelineonlaboreducation